Top Embedded Proteus Libraries V1.0 for Engineering Students

Hi readers! I hope you are having a creative day. Today, I am sharing the list of the top embedded proteus libraries in V1.0 especially designed for engineering students. Till now, you have seen blogs on different projects, components, libraries, and simulations. Yet, I am sharing the list of the first versions of these embedded libraries that will help the students throughout multiple projects. These libraries are highly useful in multiple domains of engineering, and if you don’t know how to download the new libraries , then you must see the link provided. 

This is the list of all new proteus libraries for engineering students . The zip files are present in the link to the related manual, which has details on how to download, install, and use these libraries. Now, let’s start learning about these libraries. 

Where To Buy?
No.ComponentsDistributorLink To Buy
1Battery 12VAmazonBuy Now
2ResistorAmazonBuy Now
3LCD 20x4AmazonBuy Now
4DHT11AmazonBuy Now
5DHT22AmazonBuy Now
6Flame SensorsAmazonBuy Now
7HC-SR04AmazonBuy Now
8Arduino NanoAmazonBuy Now
9Arduino Pro MiniAmazonBuy Now
10Arduino UnoAmazonBuy Now

Arduino Libraries V1.0

The involvement of microcontrollers like Arduino makes the embedded system more versatile and easy to use. Users can now install the Arduino library for Proteus and design multiple types of embedded system projects. The zip file of the Arduino library contains multiple Arduino versions. Here is the list of Arduino boards designed by TEP:


Geniuno Boards

The Arduino has developed another class of microcontroller named Geniuno that is sold under the umbrella of Genuino Labs. These are Arduino-compatible microcontrollers and have more affordable working mechanisms. These can be used with the Arduino software and hardware platforms and have a variety of models, as you can see in the below link:

Genuino Library for Proteus

Once installed successfully, you can access the following boards:

  • Genuino UNO
  • Genuino Mega 2560
  • Genuino Mega 1280
  • Genuino Mini
  • Genuino Pro Mini
  • Genuino Nano

Embedded Module Libraries

The embedded system libraries are highly useful for engineering students for projects related to the actuation, display, sensing, and communication of data. These libraries act like real components and help the students design real-time projects easily. Here is a list of the embedded libraries that you can download instantly:

LCD Library

There are multiple options to present the output of a circuit in an embedded system, but among these, an LCD is the most presentable and easy to understand. Proteus has multiple built-in libraries, but this LCD library provides the users with the best experience because it is easy to use and its pinouts are clean and easy to design. In the zip file, there are two versions of LCDs:

  1. LCD display (16x2)
  2. LCD display (20x4)

Both of these are extensively used in embedded circuits. Here is the download link for the new LCD:

New LCD Library for Proteus

This library can be easily programmed with Arduino code and hardware for embedded system projects. It is an alphanumeric LCD; therefore, it can show the numbers and alphabets based on the programming in the Arduino software. 

GPS Library

The Global Positioning System library is a useful component that provides versatility in embedded systems. Real-time GPS systems use satellites in space to provide information about the position of a particular object. In Proteus, the GPS allows the user to design projects, such as testing the performance of real GPS-based projects or simulating projects where the position of an object like a vehicle or a person is to be identified. Here is the link to download and install the GPS library:

GPS Library for Proteus

The design of this GPS system resembles the real GPS module. This library provides the system with two pins:

  1. TX pin
  2. RX pin

When the circuit is designed and the simulation starts, the module starts sending the NMEA data to the TX pin. At this moment, this data can be seen in the virtual environment connected to the GPS module. This is just a simulation module, so it does not provide clear longitude and latitude values. Therefore, there are some dummy values, but these are helpful to test the simulations. 

GSM Library

The GSM module is used for communication between the devices within the GSM network. This library allows users to work on projects related to the positioning and communication between the devices. The working of this GSM module is controlled with the help of Arduino software, where it can be programmed according to the requirements. The Arduino has the IDE manager library to be programmed with this module. Here is the download link for this:

GSM Library for Proteus

This library is designed in three colors and the user can choose any one or more than one according to the complexity of the project. 

XBee Library

It is another communication module that is used for wireless communication and configuration. This is a trending topic for engineering projects; therefore, I have designed it. This does not work exactly like the real XBee, but it helps a lot to provide the basic functioning in the simulation. Here is the link to download this library:

XBee Library for Proteus

This has two pins, TX and RX, and these are used to send and receive the data within XBee. The RX is usually connected to the output device, or Arduino, according to the circuit.

Bluetooth Library

The Bluetooth library has been one of the most demanding components of embedded systems for years; therefore, I have designed this to make it easy for students to use in Proteus. These modules are used for Bluetooth connectivity. This is the zip file for the module:

Bluetooth Library for Proteus

This has two modules of Bluetooth, which are:

  1. HC-05
  2. HC-06

Both of these have a similar structure, but their work is a little bit different. These modules have a limited range; therefore, they do not work well where communication is required for long distances. 

DS1307 Library 

This library provides the functionality of a real-time clock (RTC). it is used in projects where the current time is required, so it is a clock in the circuit that can be programmed once and used throughout the project implementation. This is the download link for the zip file in this library:

DS1307 Library for Proteus

Proteus has such libraries by default, but I have designed this library because it is more suitable for embedded projects and has different ways of working. The design is very similar to the real DS1307 library as it has a total of seven pins and a bright red colour with details on it. Out of these seven pins, X1 and X2 are used to add the crystal oscillator. This is used with devices like Arduino and PIC controllers. 

L298 Motor Driver Library

The L298 motor driver is designed to accept standard TTL logic levels and to drive the inductive loads. It is a dual full bridge driver that can bear high voltage and high current. It can drive relays, solenoids, stepping motors, etc. 

The module has been designed with bright colours and has small details just like the real driver. It is designed to control two motors at a time just like the real module. The link to download the zip file is given here:

 L298 Motor Driver Library for Proteus

Two sets of output pins are on the left and right sides used to connect the motors, while the input pins are at the lower right corner. Some other pins are also there to connect this module to the power source. 


SIM900D in Proteus

The main purpose of the SIM900D module is to control the GSM module with the help of a microcontroller so make sure you install all of these. This library has multiple functions that help provide the functionality of sending and receiving SMS messages, setting up the calls, and managing the GPRS data. Here is the link to install and use the SIM900D:

SIM900D in Proteus

It is relatively more complex than other experiments and requires more information about the component to work properly. 

C945 Library for Proteus

The C945 is a transistor library and as you expect, it has three legs named emitter, collector, and base. The first letters of these pins are mentioned on the module, and one must know it is an NPN transistor. It is a general-purpose transistor and is the main component of several electronic components. The installation of this module can be done through the following link:

C945 Library for Proteus

The simplest way to see the workings of this transistor is through the simplest output devices, such as an oscilloscope or LED.  

PC817 Library for Proteus

It is a safety component used with the microcontrollers and prevents the burning of the microcontroller because of the back EMF. It is an optocoupler/optoisolator that is used for the isolation of signals in electronic circuits. It is an important safety component of multiple embedded systems. Here is the download source for this library:

PC817 Library for Proteus

Just like the real PC817, the library has four pins, but to indicate the difference and directions of the pins, I have shown the symbols, so you will see the design is different from the real PC817. 

Embedded Sensors Libraries

Embedded sensors are devices that are used to interact with the physical world by sensing changes in the environment. The students can download multiple types of proteus sensors that are useful for creative engineering projects. These libraries have multiple pins; one is a TestPin through which the user can stimulate the sensor. Some of these are digital sensors, and some are analogue. We have made digital and analogue versions of sensors to provide more versatility in the student’s projects. These are the Version 1.0 of all the sensors:

Ultrasonic Sensor

The ultrasonic sensor is a device that measures distance with the help of sound waves. These send the sound waves in a particular direction and then measure the time it takes for them to strike any object, which is then reflected. The module is designed on the same principles. It is an analogue sensor, and usually, it is controlled with the help of a microcontroller. Here is the download and installation process:

Ultrasonic Sensor Library

This library allows the students to create more creative projects because it can be used for projects like proximity detection, distance measurement, liquid level measurements, etc. 

Flame Sensor Library

Now we are moving towards the specialized sensors particularly important for the Internet of Things (IoT) projects. The flame sensor is a basic need for almost every project of home automation. This sensor provides the signal at the output when it senses the flame. As a result, it can alarm the users, and it may be lifesaving. With the help of this library, it is now possible to test the simulation of such projects in Proteus. Here is the link to download it:

Flame Sensor Library

During the simulation of the project, the indication of flame is done with the testPin and the sensor responds according to the signals at this testPin. 

Vibration Sensor

This sensor detects the vibration and is useful in projects like security management because any vibration in a particular object can be sensed well. These are also used with mechanical products such as heavy machines because the continuous vibration can cause errors in performance or create other issues. This is the link to get this library:

Vibration Sensor Library

It is a digital sensor, and as soon as the input of this sensor is turned HIGH, it indicates the presence of the sensor. 

Capacitive Touch Sensor

The capacitive touch sensor is named so because it can detect the presence of the human finger on an object by sensing the change in the capacitance of the sensor. We know that capacitance is the measure of the ability to save charges, and when the finger touches the sensor, the values of the capacitance change, and as a result, the sensor indicates this change. Here is the link to get this library:

Capacitive Touch Sensor Library

I have made this digital sensor because, in real time, the capacitive sensor is very sensitive and can detect a slight change in the capacitance when the user touches it. 

HeartBeat Sensor

The purpose of these libraries is to enhance creativity and allow students to reach more domains. This is an important sensor in medical science because it counts the heartbeat of humans and provides the results. The starting and ending points of the heartbeat testing are controlled with the help of digital input. Here is the download and install link:

Heartbeat Sensor

The output of this heartbeat sensor can be shown with the help of an LCD or other suitable output devices. Students can use this output in different components of the projects. As a result, the output of the sensor may be used to stimulate other components such as when the heartbeat is high. The results are sent to the user or a document that displays the preventive measures. 

Gas Sensor Library

This is another ideal sensor library for projects like the automation of places. This module senses the presence of harmful gases in the surroundings and is one of the most important sensors for safe living standards. These are used in homes, offices, industries, and other places where there is a risk of gas leakage so they may indicate the danger. This library has a simple structure with all the basic pinouts. Here is the way to download and install the library. 

Gas Sensor Library

I have designed eight sensors for gases ranging from MQ2 to MQ9 because I have followed real gas sensors. The design and working of each of them resemble those of real sensors, as you can see the colour and components are the same. 

Magnetic Reed Switch

This library is particularly suitable for engineering students who have to create projects related to the magnetic field. This library is used to detect the presence of magnetic fields in the surrounding area. Magnetic fields affect the working of sensitive components; therefore, this library can save the whole circuit in some cases. To install this library, follow the link below:

Magnetic Reed Switch Library

Just like the real magnetic reed switch, it has two versions with red and blue colours. The real magnetic reeds have a difference in the number of pins, but I have designed them to work perfectly in the simulation and provided all the necessary features. 

Infrared Sensor Library

The working principle of an infrared sensor is similar to that of an ultrasonic sensor, but here, infrared waves are used to detect any obstacle or object in the way of these waves. A transmitter and a receiver are used in the structure of these sensors. This is a digital library; therefore, there is no need to attach the Arduino to test the basic workings of this library. Check the details of the infrared library through the link given below:

Infrared Sensor Library

This sensor can be used in various projects with a microcontroller because the coding process allows the student to use the output of this sensor for multiple processes. 

IR Proximity Sensor

This is another sensor that uses the waves to measure the distance to the presence of the object at a particular distance. The transmitter sends the infrared radiations to a certain direction and when these strike an object, these reflect to the receiver and it measures the distance between the object and itself through multiple calculations. Here is the link to approach this sensor:

IR Proximity Sensor

I have designed the same sensor in two colours and tried to make it easy to use. This is the digital sensor; therefore, the emission of infrared rays and their receiving time are controlled by the TestPin. 

Infrared Tracker Sensor

This is another infrared sensor that does not simply sense the distance; it measures the movement. The infrared waves are emitted from the sensor when it touches the object; it remembers the values and emits the waves again. In this way, the multiple emissions of the waves and their reflected angles are measured and compared. As a result, it can measure the change in the position of the same objects. Here is the download and install process:

Infrared Tracker Sensor

This is an important sensor that can be used in robotic line followers, security systems, gesture recognition, etc. 

Rain Sensor

The automation of places like homes, agriculture, and security systems are important Internet of Things( IoT) projects, and this is one of the most basic sensors in all the projects related to the same princess. This is a digital sensor and can detect the presence or absence of rain. Here is the link to fetch this sensor:

Rain Sensor Library

The process to use this sensor in the projects is simple and easy, and students wanted to use it in their projects; therefore, I created this to provide them with more options in the Proteus simulation. 

Sound Sensor Library

The sound sensor is one of the most basic sensors in embedded systems and other branches of engineering that catches sound signals and converts them into electrical signals. As a result, these electrical signals are then presented as the output of the sensor. Here is the link to download and install this library:

Sound Sensor Library

This sensor may be part of many interesting and trending engineering projects such as voice recognition, sound level measurement, robotics, etc. 

Soil Moisture Sensor

This is the most basic sensor of the IoT projects related to agriculture, landscape, and related fields. This sensor measures the amount of water in the soil and indicates the values. The basic principle of working with this sensor is to measure the electrical conductivity of the soil because water is the best electrical conductor. As a result, it provides information about the amount of water in the soil. Here is the link to get this sensor:

Soil Moisture Sensor

There are multiple types of such sensors, and the one I designed has the exact design of a soil resistance measurement. It has two probes and is an analogue sensor; therefore, it provides the exact amount of moisture in the soil. 

Analog Vibration Sensor

Just like the digital vibration sensor, this version also measures the vibration in an object, but I have tried to provide a more versatile working method; therefore, I made this analogue vibration sensor. The working of an analog vibration sensor is a little bit complex but it can be used with great versatility. Have a look at the installation process for this sensor:

Analog Vibration Sensor

Projects like musical systems, game controllers, robotics, and other such projects influence vibration. Students can easily design the limits of values using the microcontroller. 

Water Sensor Library

The water sensor is the basic sensor in different engineering projects. Water has the best electrical conductivity, and this sensor works by measuring the electrical conductivity of the water. As a result, it provides the amount of water in a tank or any other container. 

Water Sensor Library

Students are using this sensor in different creative projects such as water leakage detection, pool level monitoring, automatic irrigation systems, etc. 

Analogue PIR Sensor

It is the passive infrared sensor that detects the infrared radiation around it. The main job of this sensor is to sense the IR and then convert these signals into voltage. I have designed the digital PIR sensor as well, but this sensor has more functionalities. The following is the link to download and install this library:

Analog PIR Sensor Library

It has applications in different fields and projects like security systems, motion detection systems, and multiple medical devices. 

Flex Sensor

The flex sensor is used to measure the bend of an object and is useful in multiple fields of mechanical engineering. Another use of this sensor is in the field of robotics where it is used with multiple components and provides basic information about the bend. You can download and install it from the link below:

Flex Sensor Library

This is a digital library, and it simply checks for the presence of a bend in an object containing this sensor. The checking of the basic workings of this sensor does not require a microcontroller, but a simple LED is enough.  

Analogue Flex Sensor

The analogue flex sensor is the second version I have just discussed. This can measure the values of a bend of the component, and it is important information in multiple projects. As a result, this sensor has great scope in multiple fields. Download and install this through the link below:

Analog Flex Sensor Library

Just like other analogue sensors, students can provide the limits of the flex values and automate the project to work on a particular value of flex. 

Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor

This sensor is used to measure the magnetic fields around the sensor. For this, it uses the Hall effect and successfully measures the density of the magnetic field. The basic sensor in this regard is KY-024 and it is used in multiple types of sensors related to the detection and measurement of the magnetic field. I have used the same sensor in this design; you can see it in the link given below:

Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor(KY-024) Library

This library is present in four different colors but the design and other specifications are the same. 

Current Sensor 

This library is particularly useful for embedded systems and robotic projects that measure the total current flowing through the circuit. The electrical and electronic circuits use this module in their projects but require the module in Proteus to test the possibilities. Therefore, I have designed this library, and here is the link to use it in the Proteus simulations:

Current Sensor Library

The drift linear hall sensor in the real current sensor WCS1600 allows it to provide precise and accurate results. In this sensor, I have used the same design and worked to provide the best output. 

pH Sensor Library

The chemical properties of the liquid are important to know when dealing with liquid experiments. Therefore, I decided to create a pH level sensor in Proteus to provide the chance to enhance the domain of projects for engineering students. As it is a simulation, the input will be provided by the user, but this can be designed as a project to show the results on the output device. Here is the download and installation process for this library:

pH Sensor Library

This file has four versions of the pH levels with different colours. A potentiometer has to be connected to the pH sensor, and the programming through the microcontroller will allow you to set the range between 0 and 14 pH levels. This library works the same as the real pH meter and can be used to create a simulation of checking the pH of any liquid project. 

Power Module Libraries

The power electronic systems use multiple power modules to complete their circuits, and we have designed these sensors to complete and test the simulations. All the basic features of real-time power modules and their connection with other components are possible with these libraries. Here is the introduction to each module and their download manuals:

Solar Panel Library

The solar panel is one of the most trending sensors because students are moving towards renewable energy sources, and the solar panel is the need of the time. This library can provide the chance to convert the electrical generation components into solar panels and make the project modern. The download and installation process is mentioned in the link below:

Solar Panel Library

Just like the revolution made in the electrical industry with solar panels, this module has changed the trends in electrical and electronic projects for engineers. 

Lipo Battery Library

Lipo stands for lithium polymer battery, and it has the same workings as the batteries in Porteus but has a different basic structure. The real-time lip batteries are made with lithium-ion technology using a polymer electrolyte and are different from the liquid electrolyte batteries. Click the below link to download and install this library

Lipo Battery Library

Real-time lipo batteries have multiple advantages over normal batteries, such as high specific energy, low self-discharge rate, etc. 

Single Cell Battery

Single-cell batteries are one of the most common sources of portable batteries, and they are used for small electronic projects. Proteus has multiple types of batteries, but these libraries have a better representation of the cells and a better output. Here is the link to check out these batteries:

Single-Cell Battery Library

These designs make the circuit more presentable. The default setting allows these batteries to run on 3.7V, but students can change the voltage level through the properties of these batteries. 

CR2023 Lithium Coin Library

It is a lithium coin battery, and we have seen it in several small electronic projects, such as watches, calculators, and several wearable devices. The real CR2023 comes in different shades of silver. I have created three versions of this battery. You can see these at the link given next:

CR2032 Lithium Coin Library

It has a simple cell, a cell with silver casting and lead, and a cell with golden casting and leads. This provides the students with a chance to enhance the attraction of the project and get to know the workings of the cell at the same time. 

Conclusion

The embedded system requires a lot of components, and we have designed the basic and useful libraries for the engineering students so that they may design and practice real-time simulations of their circuits. These are the first versions of all the sensors, but the team is working on more improvements and functions according to feedback and trying to bring more libraries for you. We will discuss these soon; till then, happy learning.

Top Embedded Proteus Libraries V2.0 for Engineering Students

Hi readers! I hope you are doing great. Today, I am going to share the second version of the top embedded libraries designed for the proteus. Before this, we shared the first version of many libraries that engineering students are using in their projects. The interest of the students in these libraries has motivated us to design even better versions of them. These versions have a more realistic design and error-free working and are ideal for engineering students to use in their simulation in Proteus. 

If you don’t know how to download and use these libraries, then you must learn how to add a new library in Proteus . Moreover, if you are interested in learning the details of all the libraries, you must see the new proteus libraries for engineering students . The installation and application process of these libraries is simple, and we will share all the details through links in this article. So let's know about the first library. 

Where To Buy?
No.ComponentsDistributorLink To Buy
1Battery 12VAmazonBuy Now
2ResistorAmazonBuy Now
3LCD 20x4AmazonBuy Now
4DHT11AmazonBuy Now
5DHT22AmazonBuy Now
6Flame SensorsAmazonBuy Now
7HC-SR04AmazonBuy Now
8Arduino NanoAmazonBuy Now
9Arduino Pro MiniAmazonBuy Now
10Arduino UnoAmazonBuy Now

Arduino Libraries V2.0 for Proteus

Arduino is one of the most important microcontrollers that makes embedded systems more versatile and interesting. Installation of the Arduino board provides the facility to use these boards in multiple types of projects in proteus simulations. Here is the list of the Arduino libraries  V2.0.

Download the zip file and follow the procedure mentioned in these articles to use Arduino in the simulations. 

Sensors Libraries V2.0 in Proteus 

Sensors are the most important components to make the embedded project versatile. Real-time sensors are used to detect changes in the environment and provide the output in different forms. Just like the first version of these sensors, there are multiple pins to connect the sensor to the circuit. The most important one is the TestPin which is used to make changes to the sensors. Here is a list of some sensors with a brief description of each:

Sound Detector Sensor

The sound detector is used to detect any kind of sound frequency and then convert it into electricity. The real-time sound detector has a mic that converts the vibrations of the sound into electrical signals. These signals go through the amplification process, and as a result, these sounds are detected. In proteus, the presence of the sound or the change in the surrounding frequency is indicated by changing the values on the input pin of the detector. Following is the link to download the sound detector library:

Sound Detector Library for Proteus V2.0

Heartbeat Sensor

Embedded systems have applications in all fields, and those who want to create projects in the medical field can use the heartbeat sensor in the simulation to provide versatility and uniqueness to their projects. This sensor is a little bit difficult to deal with as compared to the other sensors on the list, but when the circuit is designed carefully, it can be used in multiple projects. This is an analogue sensor; therefore, the student can set the limits of the heartbeat to indicate any emergencies or alerts. Here is the download link for this:

Heart Beat Sensor Library V2.0 for Proteus

Soil Moisture Sensors

Students seem interested in emerging fields like the Internet of Things (IoT); therefore, we have designed one of the most important sensors for Porteus that will give them chances to work on agricultural automation projects. This is a versatile sensor that can be used in several projects related to agriculture and related fields. The zip file for this sensor has three types of sensors, and version 2.0 has a little bit of a fluctuating design to make it more realistic.

Soil Moisture Sensor Library for Proteus V2.0

These are the analogue sensors, and the design of these sensors is very similar to the real-time moisture detectors. We have chosen the best colours and details for each component to make it more user-friendly. 

PIR Sensor Library

The first version of the PIR sensor was digital; therefore, to provide more room for creativity, here is the second version, which has an analogue sensor with relatively better working. This sensor library has four sensors that are the same in functionality but have different colours to make them attractive. 

Analog PIR Sensor Library for Proteus

The properties of all these sensors can be changed through the property panel. Just like all other analogue sensors, the variable resistor is used at the input pin to change the values of the sensor and get the required output. 

Vibration Sensor Library

The vibration sensor detects the vibration of an object by sensing the change in mechanical energy. The real-time vibration sensors convert the change in mechanical energy into electrical energy that is fed into any type of indicator, such as light or sound. The sensor in the proteus is an analogue sensor that closely resembles, in design, the real vibration sensor. In vibration sensor V2.0, there are four types of designs available for the students. Here is the download link for the zip file:

Vibration Sensor Library for Proteus V2.0

The components in each sensor are the same, but the base and capacitor colours are changed.

LCD Library for Proteus V2.0

There are multiple ways to display the results, and Proteus and the LCDs are the easiest and most effective ways to do so. This version of LCD resembles the real LCD used in embedded projects. The pinouts are more clean, and the size and display are better than any other LCD libraries in Proteus. This version has two sizes of LCD, which are:

  1. LCD 16X2 V2.0
  2. LCD 20X4 V2.0

As a result, when students use it in their simulation, they are able to get the required output with minimum effort. Here is the link to the description for downloading and using the LCD V2.0 in Proteus. 

LCD Library for Proteus V2.0

The installation process for this library is the same as it was for the LCD library V1.0. 

Solar Panel Library for Proteus V2.0

Next on the list is the solar panel library, which helps the students work on more creative projects with renewable energy sources. The solar panel V2.0 has a better design and is easier to design. The students have to simply download the zip file, follow the instructions given in the following link, and connect it to the project. 

Solar Panel Library for Proteus V2.0

There are two designs for the solar panel in this version. Both of these work alike, but students can choose the best design according to their circuit. By default, both of these work on 12V because it is standard, but the user can change the voltage values from the properties panel. 

Conclusion

The embedded system is an important field in engineering, and we have designed the second version of some proteus libraries. These libraries are extremely useful in testing the designed simulations related to multiple fields. The Arduino, solar panel, LCS, and different sensors are loved by the students, and we have made these versions with better design and results. I hope you like it. Stay with us for more useful libraries.

Smart Home Security System using Arduino

Security systems are widely suggested for homes as well as other locations. Everybody wants to take necessary steps to prevent infiltration at home, thus this security is necessary. Intruders nowadays may take advantage of almost any illegal activity and wreak havoc on a property's security. The security of one's home is a critical concern that everyone faces in the current day.

While there are certain devices on the market that may considerably help protect your house, some of them are excessively costly and need constant maintenance. Many devices regarding smart home security systems are available in the market but these are not user friendly according to the budget, the device we designed provides the user with a better interface with the help of LCD. We have used enough sensors that make sure the security protocol.

So in this way, we designed a reasonable security system that has the features of gas and flame detection with the help of MQ-2 Gas Sensor and flame sensor respectively and also have installed a Motion detector sensor known as PIR sensor to detect the intruder's motion. For a better user interface an LCD and Alarm are installed to alert the user. The whole system is programmed using Arduino UNO. A proteus circuit is designed for this project as shown below:

  • You can download the complete project i.e. Proteus Simulation and Arduino Code by clicking the below button:
Smart Home Security System using Arduino
Where To Buy?
No.ComponentsDistributorLink To Buy
1LCD 20x4AmazonBuy Now
2SIM900AmazonBuy Now
3Flame SensorsAmazonBuy Now
4MQ-2AmazonBuy Now
5PIR SensorAmazonBuy Now
6Arduino UnoAmazonBuy Now

Components Required

For the home security system, we have used 3 sensors which are briefly explained as follows:

Flame Sensor

  • The flame sensor is used to detect the fire, it has 3 pins (Ground, VCC, OUTPUT) with operational voltages ranging from 3.3V to 5V.
  • This sensor may be constructed using an electrical circuit and a receiver similar to that used for electromagnetic radiation.
  • This sensor employs the infrared flame flash technology, which enables it to operate through a layer of oil, dust, water vapor etc.
  • There are several wavelengths of flame sensors normally in the range of 700 to 1100 nm from the source.
  • Normally flame sensors have an operating temperature ranging from -25? ~ 85? with several features like adjustable sensitivity, fast response time and ease to use.
  • Proteus doesn't have a Flame Sensor in its database, so you need to download this Flame Sensor Library for Proteus.

PIR Sensor

  • PIR Sensor is used to detect the intruder’s motion.
  • There are mainly two kinds of infrared sensors one is active and the other is passive.
  • The active infrared sensor emits as well as absorbs the infrared radiations whereas the passive infrared sensor simply absorbs not emit.
  • When an object enters or escapes the sensor's range, a passive infrared sensor is employed to detect it.
  • For adjusting the sensitivity and delay time, there are two trim pots supplied. You may alter them to meet your requirements.
  • The sensor produces a HIGH output when it senses movement within its range; otherwise, it generates a LOW output.
  • PIR also has 3 pins like a Flame sensor.
  • It has operating voltages of range 5V - 20V with output voltage generation of 0V-3V when the object is detected in the sensing range that is 7 meters.
  • Proteus doesn't have a PIR Sensor in its database, so you need to download this PIR Sensor Library for Proteus.

MQ-2 Gas Sensor

  • MQ2 gas sensors detect the presence of gases such as LPG, methane, ethanol and carbon monoxide in the air ranging up to 10000 ppm using electricity.
  • It is also known as chemiresistor for the MQ2 gas sensor.
  • The resistance of the sensing material changes depending on the amount of gas present.
  • When it comes to detecting gas, sensors use variations in resistance value that generates the output voltage.
  • When a sensor material is heated to a high temperature in the air, oxygen is adsorbed on the surface.
  • Because current can flow via the sensor, its analog voltage values may now be read.
  • The voltage values reported here may be used to compute the concentration of a gas. When the gas concentration is high, the voltage values are greater.
  • Proteus doesn't have a Gass Sensor in its database, so you need to download this Gas Sensor Library for Proteus.
 

Arduino UNO

  • Atmel's ATMega328 is used in the Arduino Uno, an open-source single-board microcontroller.
  • Either an external power source or a 5V USB connection may be used to power the device.
  • In all, there are 14 digital input/output pins on the board, with 6 of them serving as PWM outputs.
  • On the board, you'll find a reset button and six analog input pins. The Arduino software is used to program the board, which is written in C language.
  • When it came to controlling the home security system, the Arduino Uno's capabilities were found to be sufficient.
  • Arduino Boards are not present in Proteus, so we need to use this Arduino Library for Proteus.

Circuit Designing

  • This whole project is designed to provide a security system for the home in which multiple safety sensors can be installed with a Buzzer and LCD for a better user interface.
  • We won't design this project in real, instead, we are going to design its Proteus simulation.
  • If you are working on an electronics/embedded project, then it's always a best practice to design its simulation first.
  • In simulations, it's easy to debug your code and thus you can program quickly.
  • Once you are satisfied with your project's working, you can move forward to hardware designing.

So, let's design our Proteus Simulation for Smart Home Security System:

Proteus Simulation

  • These are the components, which we are going to use for designing our Proteus Simulation:
  • So, select these components from Proteus Components Library and place them in your workspace, as shown in the below figure:
  • Next, we need to connect these components' pins to complete our circuit, as shown in the below figure:
  • As you can see in the above simulation, we have used three sensors in total, which we have discussed above.

So, now we are going to design the Arduino Code for this simulation:

Arduino Programming Code

We have designed the circuit in our Proteus Simulation and next, we need to design its Arduino Code, in order to make it work.

LCD Initialization Code

  • First of all, we are going to interface LCD with Arduino UNO and will display the Project's name on the screen.
  • The code is shown in the below figure:
  • As you can see in the above figure, we have first initialized the variables.
  • Arduino board is programmed using Arduino IDE software which has mainly 2 sections void setup and void loop.
  • Before void setup, we have to declare the pins of sensors and actuators that we are using in our project.
  • Depending on the nature of sensors (analog or digital) the pins of sensors are connected to Arduino UNO accordingly.
  • #define is used to declare the pins of Gas, PIR, FIRE and BUZZER.
  • Initially, all the sensors have zero value that is stored by an integer variable.
  • In the void setup section, input and output sensors are defined.
  • GAS, PIR, and FIRE sensors are employed as input sensors to detect and activate the BUZZER, which is an output component.
  • LCD 20×4 is used and lcd.begin is used to initiate the LCD.
  • lcd.setCursor is used to cursor position on LCD and the name of the project is displayed on LCD Screen using lcd.print command.
  • Now, let's run our simulation to check the results, shown in the figure below:

Sensors Interfacing with Arduino

  • In Arduino IDE code execution, void setup runs once while the void loop executes again and again.
  • analogRead and digitalRead commands are used to read the value of analog and digital sensors respectively, while analogWrite and digitalWrite commands are used for sending commands or data.
  • As shown in the above figure, first, we have read the sensors' data and if all sensors are in LOW state, then have displayed the message "You are safe".
  • Let's run the code to check the output:
  • As you can see in the above figure, all sensors are at a LOW state and thus LCD is displaying the safe message.
  • Next, we have added the if loop for the case where all sensors are giving HIGH value:
  • The rest of the code has similar if loops for various conditions of sensors.
  • You can download the complete code and Proteus Simulation from the link, given at the start of this tutorial.
  • Now, let's run our final simulation and test the sensors and if everything goes fine, you will get results as shown in the below figure:

Future Recommendations

It deters the crime and notifies the user about the gas or fire problem. Home security systems are mostly utilized for safety reasons in residences, businesses, and educational facilities. Another option is to use a mobile device or the internet to send data to a remote location. Other modules, such as a wind sensor or a fire sensor, might be added to the system in the future. Voice alarm modules may also alert you to an intruder or a gas leak if you use them. We can increase the number of sensors to make it better. We can use the latest technology of the Internet of Things that makes our system wireless. A growing number of devices and goods are being connected to the Internet, which is referred to as the Internet of Things by the phrase. We can use the Internet of Things to produce a low-cost security system for residential and industrial applications that is especially useful for home security. When the door is opened or an unauthorized entry is detected, the system will send an alert to the owner. The user may take action after getting the notification. ESP8266 Wi-Fi module will connect to and interact with the Internet, while an Arduino Uno microcontroller keeps track of the system's status, as well as a magnetic Reed sensor for sounding the alarm. The principal advantages of this system are ease of installation, low costs, and low maintenance requirements.

So, that was all for today. I hope you have enjoyed today's project. If you have any questions, ask in the comments. Thanks for reading. Take care !!! :)

Latest Proteus Libraries for Engineering Students V2.0

Hi Friends! Hope you’re well today. Happy to see you around. In this post today, I’ll walk you through Latest Proteus Libraries for Engineering Students V2.0.

We have been designing proteus libraries for our blog readers for quite a while now. You might have visited our Arduino Libraries for Proteus V2.0 and Analog Sensors Libraries for Proteus V2.0. We keep working on those libraries and make sure the bugs are removed and you always get the updated version of those libraries.

We are going to share the most advanced and upgraded version of Proteus Libraries V2.0 we have designed for our readers. These libraries are more robust, fast, and efficient than previous versions. Moreover, we have converted some digital sensors to analog sensors, helping you pick from a wide range of libraries for your projects. If you think some sensors or modules are missing in the Proteus database that should be included, leave your valuable suggestion in the section below. We’ll try our best to design and simulate those in proteus.

Before further ado, let’s jump right in.

Where To Buy?
No.ComponentsDistributorLink To Buy
1LEDsAmazonBuy Now
2ResistorAmazonBuy Now
3ACS712AmazonBuy Now
4DHT11AmazonBuy Now
5DHT22AmazonBuy Now
6DS18B20AmazonBuy Now
7Flame SensorsAmazonBuy Now
8Arduino Mega 2560AmazonBuy Now
9Arduino NanoAmazonBuy Now
10Arduino UnoAmazonBuy Now

Latest Proteus Libraries for Engineering Students V2.0

We’ll be covering both Arduino Libraries for Proteus V2.0 and Analog Sensors Libraries for Proteus V2.0.

Arduino Libraries for Proteus V2.0

Arduino boards are open-source electronic development boards that you can use in your projects. Arduino Libraries for Proteus V2.0 contain the following Arduino boards.

1. Arduino UNO Library for Proteus V2.0

Arduino UNO is a microcontroller board based on the Atmega328 microcontroller. We have designed Arduino UNO Library for Proteus V2.0 which you can download from the link given below. We’ve previously designed the Proteus Library for the Arduino UNO V1.0 board and the below figure shows the comparison of both V1 and V2 Arduino boards. You can see the V2 board is more compact and small-sized compared to the V1 Arduino UNO board.

In this library, we’ve also interfaced LCD with the Arduino UNO. If you find any difficulty in interfacing the board with the LCD, you can approach me in the section below. I’d love to help you the best way I can.

Download the Arduino UNO Library for Proteus V2.0 by clicking the link below:

Download Arduino UNO Library for Proteus V2.0

2. Arduino Mega 1280 Library for Proteus V2.0

Arduino Mega is an electronic board that features an Atmega1280 microcontroller. You can use this board to develop stand-alone electronic projects or you can also incorporate it into embedded projects. Again, the following figure shows a comparison between Arduino Mega 1280 V1 and V2. The V2 board is compact and small-sized compared to the V1 board.

We have developed the Arduino Mega 1280 library for proteus V2.0 which you can download to simulate Arduino Mega 1280 in proteus.

Download the Arduino Mega 1280 Library for Proteus V2.0 by clicking the link below:

Download Arduino Mega 1280 Library for Proteus V2.0

3. Arduino Mega 2560 Library for Proteus V2.0

Arduino Mega 2560 is a sophisticated, application-type microcontroller board that features an Atmega2560 microcontroller. This board comes in handy when you require more input and output pins and more memory space to store the code for your electronic project. We have developed Arduino Mega 2560 Library for Proteus V2.0 to help you simulate this board in the proteus. Moreover, we’ve also interfaced LCD with this board so if you have any questions about it, you can ask me in the section below:

]TEPImg6]

Click the link below and download the Arduino Mega 2560 Library for Proteus V2.0.

Download Arduino Mega 2560 Library for Proteus V2.0

4. Arduino Mini Library for Proteus V2.0

Arduino Mini is a small-sized, powerful open-source microcontroller board based on the Atmega328 microcontroller. The board is 1/6th of the size of the Arduino UNO board and can easily rest on hard-to-reach places. We have designed Arduino Mini Library for Proteus V2.0 that you can download to simulate Arduino Mini in Proteus.

Click the link below and download the Arduino Mini Library for Proteus V2.0:

Download Arduino Mini Library for Proteus V2.0

5. Arduino Pro Mini Library for Proteus V2.0

Arduino Pro Mini is a small-sized microcontroller board that includes an Atmega328 microcontroller. The Proteus library V2.0 is designed for Arduino Pro Mini, moreover, we have also interfaced the board with the LCD 20x4.

Click the link below and download the Arduino Pro Mini Library for Proteus V2.0.

Download Arduino Pro Mini Library for Proteus V2.0

6. Arduino Nano Library for Proteus V2.0

Arduino Nano is a powerful and bread-board-friendly microcontroller board based on ATmega328p/Atmega168 microcontroller. We have developed the Arduino Nano Library for Proteus V2.0 which you can download to simulate Arduino Nano in the Proteus workspace.

Click the link below and download the Arduino Nano Library for Proteus V2.0:

Download Arduino Nano Library for Proteus V2.0

Analog Sensors Libraries for Proteus V2.0

Analog Sensors Libraries for Proteus V2.0 contain the following Analog Sensors.

Vibration Sensor Library for Proteus V2.0

An analog vibration sensor, also known as a piezoelectric, is mainly employed to detect the vibration of industrial machinery. The sensor gets activated if the vibration of the machines goes above the standard value. Vibration sensors are used to monitor the small changes in temperature, acceleration, pressure, and force.

We have done a little work and designed Analog Vibration Sensor Library for Proteus V2.0. Earlier we designed the proteus library for V1 version analog vibration sensors. The V2 version is more robust, compact, and advanced compared to the V1 version. Four vibration sensors are included in the proteus library and they have both digital and analog output pins which you can interface with Arduino boards or microcontrollers.

You can download the analog vibration sensor library for proteus V2.0 by clicking the link below:

Download Vibration Sensor Library for Proteus V2.0

Sound Detector Sensor Library for Proteus V2.0

A sound detector sensor is used to detect the sound in the environment. This sensor is only used for sound detection, not for sound recognition.

We have designed the Sound Detector Sensor Library for Proteus V2.0 that you can download to simulate this sensor in proteus. An LC filter is used on the analog output of the sensor since we need to convert the peak to peak voltage into Vrms. Know that you don’t require this LC filter in the real sensor circuit. We have simulated two sound detector sensors in proteus as they have different outputs because of different voltages on the test pin.

Click the link below and download the Sound Detector Sensor Library for Proteus V2.0:

Download Sound Detector Library for Proteus V2.0

Analog Flex Sensor Library for Proteus

An Analog flex sensor, also known as a bend sensor, is a special type of sensor used to detect the value of bend in the application. This sensor is mainly employed indoor sensors, robot whisker sensors, and stuffed animal toys.

We have developed an analog flex sensor library for proteus that you can download to simulate this sensor in Proteus. Know that Test Pin is included in the pinout of this sensor in proteus only, you won’t find this pin in the real sensor. This pin will determine the value of the bend. The HIGH value at this pin will give the value of bend and the LOW value at this pin will indicate there is no bend. We have also interfaced the Arduino board with the sensor where the analog input pin of the board is connected with the voltage appearing across the voltmeter.

Click the link below and download the Analog Flex Sensor Library for Proteus:

Download Flex Sensor Library for Proteus

Analog PIR Sensor Library for Proteus

PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor is a small, inexpensive, low-power sensor used to detect heat energy in the surrounding. The sensor monitors if the human body has come in or out of the sensor’s range.

We have designed Analog PIR Sensor Library for Proteus that you can download to simulate this sensor in Proteus. Moreover, we’ve also developed a simulation of this PIR sensor with an Arduino board. Know that, besides Arduino boards, you can also interface this sensor with PIC or Atmel microcontrollers. We’ve added four PIR sensors file in the proteus that are the same in terms of working but they come in a different color. Again, a test pin is added in the pinout of this sensor in proteus only, you won’t find this pin in real. This pin is added to sense the motion in the proteus workspace.

Click the link below and download the Analog PIR Sensor Library for Proteus:

Download PIR Sensor Library for Proteus

Water Sensor Library for Proteus

A water sensor is a sensor used to sense the presence of water. The water’s electrical conductivity is measured using this sensor to sense the presence of water. This sensor is widely used in applications where we need to monitor rainfall, water level, and water leakage.

We have designed the water sensor library for proteus which you can download to simulate this sensor in proteus. The Test pin is added to detect the water in the proteus simulation. We’ve also interfaced this sensor with the Arduino board where we have connected the analog input pin of the Arduino board with the output of the water sensor appearing across the voltmeter.

You can download the water sensor library for Proteus by clicking the link below:

Download Water Sensor Library for Proteus

Soil Moisture Sensor Library for Proteus

A soil moisture sensor is employed to analyze the water content in the soil. The sensor uses capacitance to monitor the dielectric permittivity of the soil which defines the function of the water content.

We have designed the Soil Moisture Sensor Library for Proteus where we have connected the test pin with the variable resistor. This resistor is used to define the soil moisture content in the proteus simulation. The maximum resistance on the test pin shows zero volts across the voltmeter, referring to the zero moisture value of the water content. The sensor is also interfaced with the Arduino board as shown below.

Click the link below and download the Soil Moisture Sensor Library for Proteus:

Download Soil Moisture Library for Proteus

IR Proximity Sensor Library for Proteus

The IR proximity sensor is used in robots to detect obstacles. This sensor is widely used for path navigation and obstacle avoidance in electronic projects.

We have designed the IR Proximity Sensor Library for Proteus which you can download to simulate this sensor in Proteus. The Test pin is used for hurdle detection. HIGH value on this pin means there is an obstacle in front and LOW value on this pin means there is no hurdle.

LC filter is included in the simulation which you don’t require in real. This filter is used to convert the Peak to Peak value we get on Proteus into the Vrms value.

[TEPImg16]

You can download the IR proximity sensor library for proteus by clicking the link below:

Download IR Proximity Sensor Library for Proteus

That’s all for today. Hope you find this article helpful. If you have any questions, you can approach me in the section below. I’d love to help you the best way I can. Thank you for reading this article.

Home Security System using Arduino UNO in Proteus

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing well. In today's tutorial, we are going to design a Home Security System using Arduino UNO in Proteus software. It's the most commonly designed engineering project, especially in electrical, electronics and mechatronics engineering. Normally engineering students design it as a semester project during their engineering course.

So, today we will design a home security system from scratch in Proteus software. I have given the complete project below to download but I would suggest you to design it on your own so that you could understand it better. So, let's get started:

Where To Buy?
No.ComponentsDistributorLink To Buy
1Battery 12VAmazonBuy Now
2BuzzerAmazonBuy Now
3LM7805AmazonBuy Now
4OptoCouplerAmazonBuy Now
5RelayAmazonBuy Now
6Keypad 4x3AmazonBuy Now
7LCD 20x4AmazonBuy Now
8Flame SensorsAmazonBuy Now
9MQ-2AmazonBuy Now
10PIR SensorAmazonBuy Now
11Arduino UnoAmazonBuy Now

Home Security System: Project Description

  • Before going into the detail, let's first download the complete Proteus Simulation with Arduino Code, by clicking the below button:
Home Security System using Arduino UNO in Proteus

Let me first give you a detailed project description i.e. what we actually want to design? We want to build a Home Security Project, which should follow these security protocols:

  • Fire alarm: It should be able to detect the fire and sound an alarm to alert everyone at home.
  • Smoke alarm: It should detect the gas(smoke) and turn on the alarm(if detected).

The above-mentioned security protocols will be followed 24/7. Moreover, there will be two security modes in the project, named:

  • Secure Mode.
  • Normal Mode.

Let's have a look at both of these modes, one by one:

1. Secure Mode

  • This mode should be selected, when owners want to completely secure their home i.e. they are leaving home or while sleeping at night.
  • If the Secure Mode is selected, the project should follow the following security protocols:
    • Intruder Detection Alarm: It should detect the presence of any human being in the occupied premises.
    • Windows Security Alarm: If someone tries to break through the windows, the project should sound an alarm.
    • Door Security Alarm: If any intruder tries to break through the main door, it should again sound the alarm to alert everyone.

2. Normal Mode

  • This mode should be selected, when owners are at home and just want to take the basic security measures.
  • In this mode, only the Fire Alarm & Gas Alarm will work, while all other alarms will remain on standby.

Other Features

  • There should be an LCD, to display values of all parameters.
  • It should have a buzzer to generate an alarm, in case of emergency.
  • There should a Push Button to make switches between these security modes.

Here's the final simulation, which we are going to design in today's lecture:

So, these are our requirements, which we want to achieve in this Home Security Project. Now let's have a look at the components selected for this project:

Home Security System: Components Selected

Now let's have a look at the list of components, which I have selected for this Home Security Project. I will also briefly explain the purpose of using each component.

1. Arduino UNO

  • As clearly it's an Embedded Systems Project, so first of all we need to select a Microcontroller for our project.
  • As I have mentioned earlier, we will use the Arduino UNO Microcontroller board for designing this project.
  • Arduino UNO will act as the brain of the project and will control all sensors and modules.

2. Flame Sensor:

  • A flame sensor is used to detects the presence of fire.
  • The sensor basically consists of a photo-diode that detects the Infrared rays that emit from the fire. When it detects a fire, its output goes HIGH.

3. Gas Sensor (MQ-6)

  • MQ-6 Gas Sensor is used to detect the concentration of gases in the environment.
  • The sensor produces a potential difference proportional to the concentration of the particular gases.
  • The type of gas that it detects depends upon the material used in the sensor.
  • There are many gas sensors available in the market i.e. MQ-2, MQ-3, MQ-4 etc.
  • These sensors are available as ready-made modules for easy interfacing with the microcontroller.

4. PIR Sensor(HC-SR501)

  • HC-SR501 PIR sensor is used to detect any human being(intruder) in the Secure Mode.
  • It detects the IR radiations from the human movement & generates a pulse on its output.
  • The time period of the pulse could be varied by using the potentiometer on the sensor.

5. Vibration sensor(SW-420)

  • The SW-420 vibration sensor is used to detect any forced entry through windows.
  • In Secure Mode, if someone tries to open the window, the sensor will detect vibrations and will send a HIGH signal to the microcontroller.

6. Infrared Sensor

  • An infrared sensor will be placed at the door and someone tried to enter through that door, the sensor will detect it.
  • It consists of an IR transmitter and a photo-diode that are placed close to each other.
  • If any object movement occurs in front of the sensor, the IR rays hit the object and return back with a particular angle called incident angle.
  • This pulls the comparator output to ground or logic LOW.

7. LCD 20x4

  • LCD 20x4 will be used for displaying the values of all these sensors.
  • It will also display useful information i.e. which mode is selected.

8. Buzzer

  • A small 5V Buzzer is used to sound the alarm.

9. LM7805

  • LM7805 is a voltage regulator and is used to convert voltage from 12V to 5V.
  • Power sources(i.e. battery, adapter etc.) available are normally 12V, as it has become a standard.
  • Moreover, many components also operate at 12V like a buzzer or DC motor.
  • While microcontrollers and sensors work on 5V, so in Embedded projects, it's quite necessary to design a voltage regulator from 12V to 5V and in some cases 3.3V.
  • I normally prefer LM7805 for converting voltage from 12V to 5V.

10. Resistances(1kohm)

  • We need to use a few resistances of 1kohm.

11. Small LED

  • We will also use a small LED for power indication.

12. Capacitors(100uF)

  • We will also use few capacitors of 100uF, as it removes any noise/ripples.
So, these are the components, we are going to use for designing Home Security System. Now let's get started with designing the Proteus Simulation:

Proteus Simulation of Home Security System

As I have told you earlier, I am going to use Proteus software for designing this project. Proteus is an excellent simulation tool, where we will not only design the circuit of this project but will also test its output. I always design my programming algorithms on simulations as working on real hardware is too time-consuming. You should remove all your programming bugs in simulation and once confirmed then design your project in real hardware. So, let's start:

Install Proteus Libraries

Once you added all the libraries, now open your Proteus software.

Designing Circuit Diagram in Proteus

  • Now we need to design a circuit for our project, so select these components from Proteus Components Search Box.
  • First of all, let's design the voltage regulator circuit using LM7805, which will be simply converting the voltage from 12V to 5V.
  • As you can see in the above figure, I have used 12V Battery, while the output of LM7805 is showing 5V and I have also placed an LED for power indication.
LCD Interfacing with Arduino:
  • Next, we need to interface 20x4 LCD with Arduino UNO, so design the circuit as shown in the below figure:

Next, we need to interface five sensors with Arduino UNO, so let's add them to our Proteus simulation:

Sensors Interfacing with Arduino:
  • These are simple digital & analog sensors and are all powered up at 5V.
  • So, simply connect them as shown in the below figure:
  • The Flame Sensor is connected to pin A0 of Arduino UNO.
  • Gas Sensor is connected to pin A1 of Arduino UNO.
  • PIR Sensor is connected to pin A2 of Arduino UNO.
  • The Vibration Sensor is connected to pin A3 of Arduino UNO.
  • The Infrared Sensor is connected to pin A4 of Arduino UNO.

For simulation, ensure all hex files are uploaded to each sensor for proper working. You can upload the source code hex file to the Arduino, by pressing Ctrl+E or by right click --> Edit properties.

Buzzer & Push Button:
  • Finally, we need to add the Buzzer to sound the alarm in emergency cases, I have connected it to Pin A5 of Arduino UNO.
  • I have also connected a push-button for switching the modes, connected to Pin 7 of Arduino UNO, as shown in the below figure:
  • Here's the image of the complete Proteus Simulation for Home Security System:

Now let's design the Arduino programming code for Home Security Project:

Arduino Code for Home Security System

In the previous section, we have designed the Proteus simulation of the project, now let's design its Arduino Code to make it alive. Let's get started:

Initialization LCD Arduino Code

  • First of all, we need to define all our variables, as you can see in the code shown in the right figure.
  • I have included the Liquid Crystal Library, which is used to operate LCD.
  • Next, I have defined all my sensors to the respective pins and then initialized boolean variables for storing the output of sensors.
  • In the Setup loop, I have made the sensors' pins input pullup using the pinMode Arduino command.
  • Finally, displayed an initialization message on the LCD screen i.e. "Home Security System using Arduino UNO By TEP".
  • The message will display for around 1 second and then LCD will be cleared and the SensorDisplay function will be called, which will simply write sensors' names on the LCD screen.
  • Now compile your code and add the hex file in Arduino UNO and run your PRoteus simulation.
  • If everything goes fine, you will get results as shown in the below figure:

So far, we have just displayed the sensor's names, now let's read the sensors' data in the loop section:

Reading Sensors' Data

  • In the loop section, first of all, we need to read the sensors' data using the digitalRead command, as shown in the code.
  • After reading the sensor's data, I have called the SensorValues function, in which I have placed a check on each sensor's value and updated it on LCD.
  • It's quite straightforward code, if the sensor is giving HIGH output, I am displaying Yes on LCD and if it's LOW, I am simply printing No.
  • We haven't yet defined the modes, so the project will keep on reading the sensors and will display their respective value in the LCD.
  • As you can see in the below figure, if the TestPin of the sensor is HIGH, its respective value on LCD is showing "Yes" and if it's LOW then "No" is written.
  • Now, if you change any sensor's value, its respective value on LCD will be updated.

So, we have successfully interfaced our sensors with Arduino UNO and now it's time to add operational modes to our project.

Two Operational Modes

  • As I mentioned earlier, we need to add two operational modes in our project, and the push button will be used for conversion from one mode to another.
  • So, I have simply added an If loop in my code, as shown in the figure on the right side.
  • In normal mode, I have simply displayed the name of the mode at the first line of LCD.
  • While in secure mode, I am checking if either of the sensors goes HIGH, simply turn ON the Buzzer.
  • Although, you won't be able to hear the Buzzer sound in the below figure, but you can see Buzzer's Pin is HIGH because two of the sensors are giving a response. Check the video for Buzzer working.
  • We normally need to use an optocoupler or relay driver in between the buzzer and microcontroller as buzzers normally operate at 12V, but 5V buzzers are also available.
  • Here's the complete Arduino Code:
/* * All rights reserved to TEP www.TheEngineeringProjects.com */ #include const int rs = 12, en = 11, d4 = 5, d5 = 4, d6 = 3, d7 = 2; LiquidCrystal lcd(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7); #define Flame A0 #define Gas A1 #define Pir A2 #define Vib A3 #define Ir A4 #define Buzzer A5 #define Switch 7 boolean Fire, Smoke, Intruder, Window, Door; boolean Mode = false; void setup() { pinMode(Flame,INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(Gas,INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(Pir,INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(Vib,INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(Ir,INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(Switch,INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(Buzzer,OUTPUT); lcd.begin(20,4); pinMode(Buzzer, OUTPUT); lcd.setCursor(0,1); lcd.print("HOME SECURITY SYSTEM"); lcd.setCursor(0,2); lcd.print(" USING ARDUINO UNO "); lcd.setCursor(7,3); lcd.print("By TEP "); //delay(700); lcd.clear(); SensorDisplay(); } void loop() { Fire = digitalRead(Flame); Smoke = digitalRead(Gas); Intruder = digitalRead(Pir); Window = digitalRead(Vib); Door = digitalRead(Ir); Mode = digitalRead(Switch); SensorValues(); if(Mode==false) // Normal mode { lcd.setCursor(4,0); lcd.print("Normal Mode"); } else // Secure Mode { lcd.setCursor(4,0); lcd.print("Secure Mode"); if((Fire == HIGH) || (Smoke == HIGH) || (Intruder == HIGH) || (Window == HIGH) || (Door == HIGH)){ digitalWrite(Buzzer, HIGH); }else{ digitalWrite(Buzzer, LOW); } } } void SensorDisplay() { lcd.setCursor(0,1); lcd.print("Fire:"); lcd.setCursor(10,1); lcd.print("Smoke:"); lcd.setCursor(0,2); lcd.print("Door:"); lcd.setCursor(10,2); lcd.print("Window:"); lcd.setCursor(0,3); lcd.print("Intruder:"); } void SensorValues() { if(Fire == true){ lcd.setCursor(6,1); lcd.print("Yes");} else{ lcd.setCursor(6,1); lcd.print("No ");} if(Smoke == true){lcd.setCursor(17,1); lcd.print("Yes");} else{lcd.setCursor(17,1); lcd.print("No ");} if(Intruder == true){lcd.setCursor(11,3); lcd.print("Yes");} else{lcd.setCursor(11,3); lcd.print("No ");} if(Window == true){lcd.setCursor(17,2); lcd.print("Yes");} else{lcd.setCursor(17,2); lcd.print("No ");} if(Door == true){lcd.setCursor(6,2); lcd.print("Yes");} else{lcd.setCursor(6,2); lcd.print("No ");} }

Future Scope of Home Security System

  • Embedded has taken over the whole world because of its user-friendliness and low cost.
  • Instead of hiring security guards(which is quite expensive), now smart homes in modern societies are equipped with such home security systems.
  • Modern Home Security systems are even linked with local police or security agencies for emergency help.
  • Moreover, these security systems are not bound to homes only, nowadays offices, banks, shopping malls etc. are all equipped with such smart security systems.

Future Work on Home Security System

  • Today, we have designed a very simple Home Security System, where we interfaced few sensors and have only placed a Buzzer.
  • We will continue this project and will add smart features to it.
  • Let's have a look at few features, which we can add to this project:
    1. We can interface the GSM module to send messages, in case of emergency.
    2. We can add more sensors i.e. ultrasonic sensors, different types of Gas sensors in it.
    3. We can also improve our code by using interrupts instead of polling.
    4. We can also add a camera for facial recognition.
    5. To improve the security, we can add a keypad and only authorized persons will have the access to enter.
    6. The fingerprint sensor can also be used for identification purposes.

No matter what happens, you should put safety first. Even a great security system won’t ensure full protection, which is why you might want to consider secondary measures. Hiring fire watch security will assist you on a daily basis, performing tasks that machines cannot. These veterans will protect your home or office, addressing potential hazards as they appear.

So, that was all for today. I hope you guys have enjoyed today's project. If you have any questions/queries, please ask in the comments and I will try my best to resolve them asap. Thanks for reading, take care. Bye :)

Interfacing Flame Sensor with Arduino

Hello everyone! I hope you all will be fine and having fun. Today I am going to tell you that how can you make a simple program for Interfacing Flame Sensor with Arduino. Flame sensor is used in offices, home and at different places to detect the fire. First of all I would like to tell you about the working principle of the flame sensor. Flame sensor is a device designed for the detection of the fire and to respond it. They are usually designed for the detection of most frequently used industrial fuel e.g. diesel, gasoline, karosene, ethylene, hydrogen etc. They are designed in way to distinguish between the radiations from the sunlight and the actual flames. There different types of flame sensors e.g. Ultraviolet (UV) detectors, Infrared (IR) flame detectors, UV/IR detectors, IR/IR flame detectors, closed circuit video cameras. The purpose of these all flame detectors/sensors is almost similar i.e. to detect the fire and responding quickly to it. The flame sensors have a wide range of applications in our daily life e.g. fume cupboards, felt manufacture, nuclear industry, pharmaceutical industries, printing, spray booths, generator, storage tanks, industrial heating and drying systems etc.
Where To Buy?
No.ComponentsDistributorLink To Buy
1Flame SensorsAmazonBuy Now
2Arduino UnoAmazonBuy Now

Interfacing Flame Sensor with Arduino

In this section of the tutorial Interfacing Flame Sensor with Arduino, I will explain you the step by step procedure to make a simple algorithm or program in Arduino software for the interfacing of flame sensor with Arduino. The algorithm is pretty simple. I will set a threshold limit, when the temperature exceeds that limit, an LED will be turned on to show the there is something wrong. You can also attach a buzzer with the Arduino. When the fire will be detected buzzer will be turned on automatically. First if all I would like to share the complete source code for Interfacing Flame Sensor with Arduino with all of you guys.
  • You can download the complete source code here by clicking on the button below.
  • Just download the .rar file, extract it and enjoy the complete simulation.

Components Required

Here, I am going to show you the list of all the components used in this project.
  • Arduino UNO
  • Flame Sensor
  • LED
  • Soldering Iron
  • Soldering Gum
  • Power Supply (12V)
  • Jumper Wires
  • Varrow Board
Brief Description of the Components
  • Arduino UNO acts as the back bone of the project. It manipulates the whole source code uploaded to the board, prints the desired data on the serial monitor and also prints the executed commands on the LCD. Arduino UNO is shown in the figure below.
  • Power Supply of 12V is used to turn the entire system ON. Because, we can not test and verify our system until we have not switched it ON. Power supply used for this project is shown in the figure below.
  • Jumper Wires are used to make the connections of the all the components in order to make the complete circuit with proper working. Jumper wires are shown in the figure below.
  • Flame Sensor is used for the detection of the temperature and for showing the immediate response when the temperature is above the threshold. Flame sensor is shown in the figure below.
Circuit Diagram
  • Circuit diagram for the tutorial Interfacing Flame Sensor with Arduino is shown in the figure below.
  • You can run this project properly, by making the circuit first, identical to the circuit diagram shown in the figure above.
  • The analog pin A5 of the Arduino UNO will help us in reading the data from the sensor.
  • The other two pins of the sensor are connected to the supply of 5V and ground respectively as you can see from the above figure.

Block Diagram

  • The block diagram for the project Interfacing Flame Sensor with Arduino is shown in the figure below.
  • Power supply is provided in order to run the project properly.
  • Arduino is the backbone of the whole system and controls all of the devices used.
  • When the temperature crosses the adjusted threshold the LED will be turned ON to indicator that the fire is detected.
  • In normal condition LED will remain Off.

Source Code Descritption

  • Source code for Interfacing Flame Sensor with Arduino is given below.
  • Just copy the entire code and paste it in your Arduino software and upload it to the Arduino board.
#include<SoftwareSerial.h>//library for software serial object

int sensorPin = A0; // flame sensor is attached to A0 pin of Arduino

int sensorValue = 0; // Initial value of the sensor is 0

int led = 9; // an LED is attached to the pin no 9 of Arduino

void setup() //method used to run the code for the one time
{

pinMode(led, OUTPUT);//changint the mode of LED as an output

Serial.begin(9600);//rate at which arduino communicates with laptop

}

void loop()//method used to run the code repeatedly

{

Serial.println("Welcome to TechPonder Flame Sensor Tutorial");//prints on the serial monitor

sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);//reads the analog data from the sensor

Serial.println(sensorValue);//prints the sensor data on serial monitor

if (sensorValue < 100)//threshold for the LED indication

{

Serial.println("Fire Detected");//prints on the serial monitor

Serial.println("LED on");//prints on the serial monitor

digitalWrite(led,HIGH);//turning on the LED

delay(1000);//delay of 1 second

}

digitalWrite(led,LOW);//turning of the LED

delay(sensorValue);

}
  • First of all I have declared library of software serial.
  • Then I have defined the pins of Arduino UNO at which the flame sensor and LED are connected.
  • Then I have changed the mode of LED to output.
  • Then I have started reading the analog data from the flame sensor.
  • I have adjusted a threshold, when the temperature exceeds that value LED will be turned on.
  • When the temperature is below the threshold LED will remain off e.g in normal conditions.
So, that is all from the tutorial Interfacing Flame Sensor with Arduino. I hope you enjoyed this tutorial. If you face any sort of problem you can ask me in comments anytime without even feeling any kind of hesitation. I will try my level best to solve your issues in a better way, if possible. I will explore Arduino by making different projects on it and will share all of them with you as well in my later tutorials. Till then, Take care :)

Real Time Security Control System using XBee and GSM

Hello everyone, I hope you all are doing great. In today's post, I am going to share a Final Year Project in detail, named as Real Time Security Control System using XBee and GSM. I will give you all the details so that you can easily design it on your own. I've given the Proteus Simulation to download below. In that zip file, you will get both the Arduino codes and Proteus Simulations.

I have divided this whole project design into four parts. If you got into any trouble in your project, then ask in comments and I will try my best to resolve them. So, today we are gonna have a look at the basics of this Security project. There are a lot of systems introduced in the market these days that are used to transfer sensor data from one node to another either wirelessly or through some wired connection. The proposed technique also works on this same principle. But a lot of modifications are intended to introduce in order to enhance this technique.

Where To Buy?
No.ComponentsDistributorLink To Buy
1LCD 20x4AmazonBuy Now
2NEO-6MAmazonBuy Now
3SIM900AmazonBuy Now
4DS18B20AmazonBuy Now
5Flame SensorsAmazonBuy Now
6MQ-2AmazonBuy Now
7Arduino UnoAmazonBuy Now

Real Time Security Control System

  • You can download this Project by clicking the below button:
Real Time Security Control System using XBee and GSM Now let's have a look at the project description:

Project Description

In this project, I have designed a real-time security system, which consists of two wireless nodes named as
  • Sensor Node
  • Base Node.
So, first of all, let's have a look at these two nodes one by one. First, I am going to discuss Sensor Node:

Sensor Node

The sensor node is placed in that building which is needed to be secured. Sensor node consists of three different sensors and two modules used for security purposes named as:
  • Sensors:
    • Smoke Sensor: To detect Smoke.
    • Flame Sensor: Used for Fire Detection.
    • Temperature Sensor: Measuring Temperature of surroundings.
  • Modules:
    • GSM module: is used to deliver the notification message if any fault occurs in the system.
    • GPS module: is used to locate the exact position of the fault that occurred.
Below two modules are used for controlling purposes:
  • Modules:
    • Arduino UNO: All these Sensors and modules are connected to Arduino UNO.
    • XBee Module: To send sensors' data & GPS Location to Base Node.
Block Diagram for the Sensor Unit of Real Time Security Control System using XBee and GSM is shown in below figure: Now let's have a look at the Base Unit of Real Time Security Control System using XBee and GSM.
Base Unit:
  • The base node will be placed in the Control Department. It could be your security guard's room or the nearby police station.
  • This node will receive the data from the sensor node via XBee module.
  • So, in total it will have three modules on it which are:
    • XBee Module: It is used to maintain wireless communication between the sensor node and base node.
    • LCD 20x4: It is used to display real-time conditions like sensors' values & GPS Location.
    • Arduino Mega 2560: It is used to control both of these modules.
  • Here's the block diagram of Base Unit for Real Time Security Control System using XBee and GSM:

Components Selected

In the previous section, we have had a look at the basic Introduction of our Real Time Security Control System using XBee and GSM. This section will elaborate on the selection of the components which is the most important factor before designing any project/product. This is basically a simulation based project so there is no hardware involved in this project. The proposed technique is designed in Proteus ISIS. All of the components are taken from the Proteus library.

Flame Sensor

  • The flame sensor is an electronic device usually used for fire detection purposes.
  • It can be used in homes, industries, offices, schools etc.
  • A certain threshold is adjusted while designing the algorithm.
  • When the fire flames cross that particular threshold, the flame sensor will send a signal to Arduino which will send that signal through Xbee to Base Unit immediately.
  • As soon as the signal will be received on the Base Unit, the alarm will turn ON and hence guards will come to know that this area has become dangerous now.
  • Immediate precautions must be taken in this case.
  • Flame Sensor is not available in Proteus so we have designed its library.
  • You should download this Flame Sensor Library for Proteus.

Smoke Sensor

  • A smoke sensor is used to detect a certain level of smoke within the desired region.
  • It is usually used in homes and organizations for the detection of fire or internal burns.
  • It is a low-cost and very sensitive sensor that also beeps if someone is smoking in its coverage area.
  • This Smoke Sensor will detect any smoke in the area then it will warn the Arduino board which will, in turn, send a signal via XBee to Base Unit.
  • Proteus software doesn't have a smoke sensor in it so you should download this Smoke Sensor Library for Proteus.

Temperature Sensor

  • The temperature sensor is an electronic sensor used to estimate the temperature in the surroundings.
  • The temperature range can be adjusted while designing its algorithm.
  • When the temperature in the surroundings reaches the adjusted threshold, it generates a notification.
  • Most of the time an alarm is attached to the temperature sensor. The alarm starts to beep when the desired temperature is reached. It can be used in homes, offices and organizations to maintain the temperature of a certain area according to the desired requirements.
  • But in our project we want to send a signal to the base unit, so that's why this sensor will send a signal to the base unit.

XBee Module

  • XBee is selected as a wireless module. The proposed technique consists of two XBee modules.
  • One is attached to the base unit and the other is attached to the sensor unit.
  • The data is transmitted by the sensor unit via XBee module.
  • And the XBee module attached to the base unit receives that data from the sensor unit and sends it to the microcontroller to manipulate it.
  • There are many wireless modules available in the market these days e.g. Radio Frequency (RF) module.
  • Some of them are not used commonly due to their shorter ranges e.g. Bluetooth module.
  • XBee module is far better as compared to the Bluetooth module and provides a larger coverage area in comparison to similar wireless modules.
  • So, XBee is used in this project. XBee module is not available in Proteus so that's why you should download XBee Library for Proteus.

Arduino UNO

  • The microcontroller plays a vital role in any project and is like a backbone of a particular project.
  • Arduino UNO and Mega 2560 both are selected as a microcontroller.
  • Arduino UNO is attached to the sensor unit and Arduino Mega 2560 is attached to the base unit.
  • Arduino is an open-source device. Students can take online help in almost every task. Online source codes are also available for different tasks.
  • So, a student can easily perform them with a proper understanding.
  • Arduino boards are also not available in Proteus so you should download this Arduino Library for Proteus.

GPS Module

  • GPS module is used to locate the exact location of the fault.
  • GPS module will be attached to Sensor Unit, so if anything goes wrong then we can also get the GPS location via SMS.
  • It will provide us the longitude and latitude of the fault that occurred on the sensor unit.
  • So, now if any of these sensors goes wrong then you can easily get the location of your sensor node via SMS.
  • Proteus doesn't have GPS Module in it so you should download this GPS Library for Proteus.

GSM Module

  • GSM module is used for security purposes.
  • If a fault occurs at any position within the network, a notification message will be generated and sent towards the base unit from the sensor unit.
  • We can also generate a call using this GSM which will be a much better way.
  • This GSM module will also send the location via SMS. We have received this location from GPS in the form of longitude and latitude.
  • Proteus doesn't have GSM Module in it so you should download this GSM Library for Proteus.
So, these are all the components/modules, which I have used in this project. So, in the first part, have seen the basic Introduction of the project and then in the second section, we have had a detailed overview of all the modules used. So, now in the next section which is the third part I am gonna show you How to design these Proteus Simulations.

Proteus Simulation of Security Control System

In this section, we are gonna have a look at how to design these Proteus Simulations for Real Time Security Control System using XBee and GSM. As you know, I have used Arduino so we also need to discuss the code in order to run these simulations. So, first, we will design the proteus simulations and then we will write its code.

Proteus Simulations

  • I have designed two simulations for this project.
  • First of all, what you need to do is to download all those above Proteus Libraries and add them properly.
  • I have given detailed instructions in each post about How to use them.
  • After adding all these Libraries, now restart your Proteus software and design a circuit for the Sensor Unit.
  • Proteus Simulation of Sensor Unit is shown in the below figure:
  • As you can see in the above figure, the Sensor unit consists of three different sensor modules, which are:
    • Temperature sensor.
    • Smoke sensor.
    • Flame sensor.
  • In this unit, Arduino UNO is used as a microcontroller to get data from all the sensors and this data will be transmitted wirelessly towards the base unit for proper monitoring.
  • XBee module is used for wireless communication between the sensor unit and the base unit.
  • GPS module is interfaced in order to locate the exact position of the fault that occurred in the system.
  • Now we are gonna design our second simulation for the Base Unit.
  • The Proteus Simulation of Base Unit is shown in the below figure:
  • The base unit is basically a monitoring end of the system.
  • All the data obtained from the sensors is transmitted by the sensor unit towards the base unit.
  • The base unit has an Arduino Mega 2560 as a micro-processing unit.
  • Just like the sensor unit, an XBee module is also attached to the base unit in order to receive the data wirelessly sent by the base unit.
  • There is an LCD on the base unit. It is used to visualize the obtained results. It displays different messages e.g. fault detection, sensors data etc.
  • GSM module is used in the base unit to send the notification if a fault occurs in the system or the system is showing some abnormal behavior even for an instance.
  • This GSM module will also send the location in SMS. You have to enter the number of recipients in the programming code.

Arduino Code of Security Control System

  • When you download this project, you will get a .rar file and within that file, you will find two folders.
  • One of them will have the Arduino Codes and the other one will have Proteus Simulations.
  • I have already added all the hex files so you just need to run these simulations.
  • If you got into any trouble then use our Contact Form and our team will help you out.
  • You should also need to read How to Get the hex file from your Arduino Software.

Proteus Simulation Results

  • Now coming towards the last section of this project, now I am gonna show you the results of these simulations.
  • So, I have run both of these Simulations and here's the first look at Base Unit:
  • The LCD on the base unit is displaying the title of our project.
  • Virtual Terminal is connected with Arduino so that we could also have a look at incoming or outgoing data.
  • After that first of all, Arduino will communicate with the GSM module and will set its settings, as shown in the below figure:
  • Now our GSM module has configured, so the next screen of the base unit is shown below:
  • As you can see in the above figure that LCD is displaying the values of all three sensors and because all are normal that's why the Alarm is OFF.
  • The temp value is 0 because we haven't yet received the data from the sensor unit.
  • Now let's run our Sensor Unit and make our Fire Sensor HIGH, then you will get results as shown in the below figure:
  • The alarm is also ON in the above figure and SMS has also been sent which is shown in Virtual Terminal.
  • In case, when both fire and smoke are detected, LCD will display smoke as well as fire detection messages.
  • SMS will also be sent as you can see in the Virtual Terminal. GSM has sent the message indicating Fire Detected and GPS Location.
  • Base Unit Proteus Simulation is shown in the below figure:
  • So, whenever you change any of these sensors' values in the Sensor Unit then the respective value will change in the Base Unit.
So, that was all about Real Time Security Control System using XBee and GSM. If you got into any trouble then ask in the comments and I will help you out. Thanks for reading, take care and have fun !!! :)

Flame Sensor Arduino Interfacing

Hello everyone! I hope you all will be absolutely fine and having fun. Today, I am going to provide a detailed discussion on Flame Sensor Arduino Interfacing. Flame sensor is an electronic device which is capable of sensing/detection of fire or a high temperature zone. It gives an indication through an LED attached at its top, just after sensing the fire. These type of sensors are usually used for short ranges. They are able to detect the fire up to 3 feet. Flame sensors is the most common device available in the market these days due to its good results and cost efficiency. You should also have a look at Flame Sensor Library for Proteus. Flame sensors are available in the market in two types one having three pins and the other having four pins respectively. Both of the sensors can be easily interfaced to any micro-controller. I am using four pin flame sensor in this tutorial. You will see the complete wiring diagram for interfacing flame sensor with Arduino and the complete Arduino source code and its description as well. Flame sensor can detect fire or any other light sources whose wavelength is in the range of 760nm to 1100nm. This device consists of and IR sensor, an LED for indication, operational amplifier circuit and a potentio-meter. The device is sensitive to flame so when it detects the flame it turns on its LED to show an indication. The sensitivity of the flame sensor can be adjusted according to the requirements. It can be used at different places e.g. in offices, home, institutions, industrial applications.

Flame Sensor Arduino Interfacing

Flame Sensor is an electronic device which is used to sense the fire or any other light having wavelength between 700nm to 1100nm. It consists of either three or four pins both of them are compatible with all micro-controllers. It is sensitive to flame and gives the indication for the presence of the flame. It can be sued in homes, offices, industrial applications. Flame sensor along with its pi names are shown in the figure below.
1. Flame Sensor Pins
  • Flame sensor has four pins with different individual function.
  • Flame sensor pins are given in the figure shown below.
2. Flame Sensor Pins Description
  • Each pin has different tasks to perform.
  • Flame sensor pin descriptions are listed in the table shown in the figure given below.
3. Flame Sensor Working Principle
  • Flame sensor is very sensitive to flame and other lights.
  • Its analog output provides real time output voltage on the thermal resistance.
  • When the temperatures reaches at the certain threshold the output high and low signal threshold adjustable via potentio-meter , Its the task of digital output.
4. Flame Sensor Circuit Diagram
  • Flame sensor diagram is shown in the figure given below.
5. Apparatus Required for Flame Sensor Interfacing with Arduino
  • Arduino UNO (Micro-controller)
  • Flame Sensor
  • Jumper wires
  • Wero board
  • Light or another flame sensor
6. Flame Sensor & Arduino Pin Connections
  • Connections between Arduino and flame sensor pins are given in the table shown in the figure below.
7. Flame Sensor Arduino Interfacing - Wiring Diagram
  • Before hardware interfacing, you can also test your result on Proteus.
  • For Proteus simulation, you need to know about How to get Hex File from Arduino.
  • I have shared a brief tutorial on Interfacing of Flame Sensor with Arduino in my previous tutorial.
  • I have given a completely labeled wiring diagram for Flame Sensor Arduino Interfacing.
  • You can test & verify your results by making the same wiring diagram.
  • Wiring diagram for Flame Sensor Arduino Interfacing is shown in the figure given below.
8. Flame Sensor Interfacing with Arduino Source Code & Description
  • If you haven't written Arduino code ever, you must go through How to Write Arduino Code.
  • You just need to copy & to paste the complete source code given below in your Arduino software.
  • And just upload the code onto your Arduino board in order to verify the results.
int led_pin = 13 ;// initializing the pin 13 as the led pin

int flame_sensor_pin = 2 ;// initializing pin 7 as the sensor output pin
int flame_pin = HIGH ; // state of sensor

void setup ( )  {

  pinMode ( led_pin , OUTPUT ); // declaring led pin as output pin
  pinMode ( flame_sensor_pin , INPUT ); // declaring sensor pin as input pin for Arduino
  Serial.begin ( 9600 );// setting baud rate at 9600
}

void loop ( ) {
   flame_pin = digitalRead ( flame_sensor_pin ) ;  // reading from the sensor
  if (flame_pin == LOW )  // applying condition
  {
    Serial.println ( " FLAME , FLAME , FLAME " ) ;
    digitalWrite ( led_pin  , HIGH ) ;// if state is high, then turn high the led
  }
  
  else
  {
    Serial.println ( " no flame " ) ;
    digitalWrite ( led_pin , LOW ) ;  // otherwise turn it low
  } 
}
  • First of all I have defined the pins for led and the flame sensor.
  • The I have printed the digital information on the Serial Monitor obtained from the flame sensor.
  • The messages are displayed on the serial monitor via Serial Communication.
9. Flame Sensor Interfacing with Arduino
  • The actual circuit diagram for flame sensor interfacing with Arduino.
10. Flame Sensor Applications
  • Flame sensor has a lot of different applications.
  • Some of them are given below.
The tutorial Flame Sensor Interfacing with Arduino has explained the entire necessary detail about the flame sensor interfacing with Arduino. If you have any kind of problem you can ask me in comments anytime. I will try my level best to solve your issues. I hope you have enjoyed this tutorial. I will share other informative topics in my upcoming tutorials. Till my next tutorial take care and bye :)

GSM Based Home Security System

Hello friends, I hope you all are fine and having fun with your lives. Today, I am going to share a complete project named as GSM Based Home Security System. I have designed its complete working simulation in Proteus and have used different libraries which you can also download from our blog. In the previous post, I have posted Home Automation Project using XBee & Arduino and today we are gonna work on Home Security System.

We have designed this simulation after a lot of efforts that's why we have placed a very small amount of $50 on it so that engineering students can download it and get knowledge from it. Moreover, as its a complex project so when you buy it then there's a chance that you can't run it by yourself so we also offer a free service. If you got into any trouble while running this simulation then use our Contact Form we will help you out personally within 24 hours.

GSM based Home Security System

  • You can buy this complete project by clicking the below button:

Buy This Project

  • When you will click the above button, you will be taken to the sale page for this project and you can buy this project using PayPal.
  • When you buy it you will get the complete code along with working Proteus simulation.
  • So, let's have an overview of this GSM Based Home Security System.
  • This GSM based Home Security System contains seven sensors which will be installed theoretically in your home. :)
  • These seven sensors are:
    1. PIR Sensor: For Motion Detection.
    2. Smoke Sensor: For Smoke Detection.
    3. Flame Sensor: For Fire Detection.
    4. Vibration Sensor for Window: For Detection of vibrations on Window.
    5. Vibration Sensor for Door: For Detection of vibrations on Door.
    6. Ultrasonic Sensor for Window: For intruder Detection on Window.
    7. Ultrasonic Sensor for Door: For intruder Detection on Door.
  • When we are talking about security then we have to take care of door and windows.
  • That's why I have placed two sensors on each of them. If someone tries to break the window then the vibration sensor will sense it and if someone tries to open the window then ultrasonic sensor will detect it.
  • The same will happen for the door.
  • So, whenever any of these seven sensors will get activated then the buzzer will go on and at the same time the user will receive a warning message.
  • Moreover, I have also placed an LCD which will display the sensors' condition.
  • Here's the Proteus Simulation for this GSM based Home Security System:
  • You can see in the above figure that I have used all these seven sensors mentioned above.
  • Moreover, I have used the GSM module, you can read more about it on GSM Library for Proteus.
  • Moreover, we have the Power circuit and the Buzzer Driver Circuit at the bottom.
  • Arduino UNO acting as the brain of this GSM Based Home Security System.
  • Now, let's run this simulation and if everything goes fine then you will get something as shown in below figure:
  • First of all, the system will configure the GSM module and then it will display two screens on LCD side by side.
  • First LCD screen is shown in below figure:
  • The first screen will show the status of first three sensors.
  • Now here's the screenshot of second screen showing the status for next four sensors:
  • That's how this project is working, now when any of these sensors got HIGH then buzzer will go ON and a message will be sent to the given number:
  • Now, you can see when I click the Smoke Sensor HIGH, it got detected immediately and a warning message is sent to my number.
  • I have explained this GSM based Home Security System in detail in the below video:
So, that's all for today. I hope you guys have enjoyed this awesome project. Before buying it, you must read it completely and also watch the video so that you are sure about what you are buying.

Home Automation Project using XBee & Arduino

Hello friends, I hope you all are fine and having fun with your lives. Today, I am going to share a new Home Automation Project using XBee & Arduino. Home Automation Project is a most commonly designed project by the engineering students. So, that's why I have thought to create a complete Home Automation Project so that engineering students can get benefit out of it.

We all know about automation which is originated from automate or automatic. In automation the task is done automatically and you don't need to control it. In normal Home automation project, there are few sensors which are displayed wirelessly to user and there are few controls like user can ON or OFF Lights, Fans etc via remote or mobile App.

In this Project, I have used Arduino UNO board and I have designed its complete working simulation in Proteus software, so that users got sure that its working perfectly. Because we have to work a lot in designing this complete working simulation of home Automation Project that's why its not free but you can buy it for a small price of $50. In this price, you will get the compelte Arduino code along with the working Proteus Simulation. But before buying this project, must have a look at the details below so that you are sure what you are buying. So, let's get started with Home Automation Project using XBee & Arduino.

Home Automation Project using XBee & Arduino

  • You can buy the complete working Proteus Simulation along with the Arduino Programming Code by clicking the below button.
  • You can pay via Paypal and the download link will be instantly available to you and if you don't have the PayPal account then use our Contact Us Form and we will find some other way for you.

Buy This Project

1: Overview
  • First of all, let's have an overview of this Home Automation Project.
  • In this Project, I have designed two simulations, one simulation is for Remote using which we are gonna control our appliances and the second simulation is for the controlling of these appliances.
  • So, when you press buttons from your remote section, a wireless command will be sent to the control board and it will turn ON or OFF the respective load.
  • Moreover, there's an LCD on the Remote on which you will also check the values of the sensors.
  • So, in simple words, the remote will be in your hand and using this remote you can easily turn ON or OFF your appliances and can also check the status of your different sensors wirelessly.
  • Let's first have a look at the remote section:
Remote Control:
  • In Remote Control Section, I have used the below main modules:
    • Arduino UNO: Microcontroller Board.
    • KeyPad: Commands will be sent by clicking this Keypad's buttons.
    • LCD (20 x 4): For Displaying Sensor's Data & Commands.
    • XBee Module: It's an RF Module used for sending wireless commands.
  • Now when you click any button on your Keypad, a command is sent from Arduino to XBee Module and the XBee module then forwards that command to other XBee on the Control Unit.
  • Moreover, when the Control Unit sends the Sensors' data on xbee then Arduino receives that data and then displayed that data on LCD.
  • Here's the block diagram of Remote control section which will give you a better idea of its working:
  • Here's the Proteus Diagram of our Remote Section:
  • In the above Proteus Simulation of Remote Control, you can see that we have Arduino UNO board which is connected with LCD, KeyPad and XBee Module.
  • Working of this Remote section will be discussed in the later section.
  • Now let's have a look at the Control Unit Side of Home Automation Project.
Note:You must also have a look at below tutorials because I have interfaced these modules separately with Arduino as well: Control Unit:
  • In the previous section, we had an overview of the Remote section, now let's have a look at the Control Unit.
  • The Control Unit is the Unit which is being controlled by the Remote Control.
  • The Main components of Control Unit are:
    • Arduino UNO: Microcontroller Board.
    • Relays: Used to control the appliances. I have added eight relays so you can control eight appliances.
    • Lamps: Indicating the Bulbs.
    • DC Motors: Indicating the Fans.
    • Smoke Sensor: Used to detect the Smoke.
    • Flame Sensor: Used for Fire detection.
    • DS18B20: Used to measure atmospheric temperature.
Note:
  • On this Control unit, the Arduino UNO is getting the data from the smoke sensors and then sending this data via XBee to Remote Control.
  • We have seen in the previous section that this data is then displayed over LCD.
  • Moreover, when any button is pressed from the Remote Control, the command is received by this Arduino via XBee.
  • On receiving this command, Arduino UNO then turns ON or OFF the respective relay which in turn ON or OFF the respective appliance.
  • Here's the block diagram of this control unit:
  • You can see in the above block diagram that I have connected three sensors with Arduino and Arduino is receving their values and then sending these values to the remote control via XBee.
  • Moreover Relays are also connected to Arduino and then loads are further connected to these Relays.
  • So, Arduino is controlling these Relays which in turn are controlling the loads.
  • I have used eight relays and hence eight loads.
  • The Loads I have used are all DC loads because Proteus doesn't have AC active loads in it but you can place AC loads as well.
  • Here's the Proteus Simulation of Control Unit:
  • You can see all the modules are present in it.
  • Eight relays are present on the right side and their outputs are going into the loads.
  • I have used four lamps and four DC Motors.
  • Now let's have a look at their operation.
Note:You should also have a look at below tutorials in which I have interfaced these sensors separately with Arduino:
2: Operation
  • I have already mentioned their operation in above section so I am not gonna discuss it in detail.
  • But let's have a little talk about their operation.
  • First I am gonna discuss the operation of Remote Control:
Remote Control:
  • The remote Control has an XBee module which is used for wireless communication.
  • The Keypad has buttons on it so now when you press button "1" on the keypad then the Signal is sent via XBee to Control Unit.
  • The control unit will automatically turn on the first load when it will receive the command from button "1" of Remote Control.
  • When you press "1" for the first time then the first load will turn ON but when you press button "1" again then the first load will go off.
  • So, its like if you want to turn it ON then press it and if you want to turn it OFF then press again. (Quite simple :P)
  • As there are eigth loads, so button "1" to "8" are working for loads "1" to "8" respectively.
  • Moreover, when sensor's data come from control unit then it is updated in the LCD of Remote Control.
  • Now let's have a look at the operation of Control Unit:
Control Unit:
  • As the Control Unit is concerned, it keeps on waiting for the command from remote and whenever a command is received from the Remote Control, it turns ON or OFF the respective load.
  • Moreover, it also sends the data of sensors continuously to the Remote Control.
  • For this wireless communication, XBee is used here.
3: Working
  • This is the last section of this project where will will have a look at the working of the project.
  • I haven't divided this section in parts instead I have create a video which will explain the working in detail.
  • Here's the First look of Remote section image while working:
  • Now when the Sensor's data come from the remote Section then it will be displayed in the LCD as shown in below figure:
  • You can see in the above figure that both sensors are detecting and the temperature is also displayed in the LCD.
  • Now the complete working of this project is shown in the below video which will give you complete idea of this project:
Note:
  • If you buy this project and you are unable to run it properly then we will provide you free service and will make it work on your laptop perfectly. :)
So, that's all for today. I hope you have liked this Home Automation Project and are gonna buy this one. But again before buying it must read this tutorial and also watch the video so that you get complete understanding of this project.
Syed Zain Nasir

I am Syed Zain Nasir, the founder of <a href=https://www.TheEngineeringProjects.com/>The Engineering Projects</a> (TEP). I am a programmer since 2009 before that I just search things, make small projects and now I am sharing my knowledge through this platform.I also work as a freelancer and did many projects related to programming and electrical circuitry. <a href=https://plus.google.com/+SyedZainNasir/>My Google Profile+</a>

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Syed Zain Nasir