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What is Mathematics? Definition, Branches, Books and Mathematicians

Hello Friends! I hope you're having a great time reading my articles. Today, we are going to learn about a very comprehensive topic What is Mathematics? Do you have an interest in math? Great! This tutorial will surely help you to know about Mathematics definition, branches of Mathematics, the importance of mathematics in our life, famous books of mathematics and popular mathematicians & their discoveries. The role of math's in our daily life is like a building block (essential), involves in our every regular activities. i.e. engineering, mobile devices, businesses etc. Even math is there during our sports time, if you ever noticed. Let's take the example of our body where protein (amino-acid) is the building block. Without protein, our body can't exist. Similarly, math plays the same role in every field of science. For instance, without math, engineers can't build great buildings and scientists can't develop advance machines. So, think about it for a second! Let's move on & further discuss what is mathematics?

What is Mathematics?

Do you want to know why the need for mathematics arose? Math actually came because of the need of society. In ancient times, math was not that complex. The tribes use maths only for counting. With time they also start relying on math to calculate sun position. As you know, our needs have become more complex, thus math also becoming complex day by day.

Mathematics Definition

Mathematics is the branch of science, which deals with numbers, involves calculations and mainly focuses on the study of quantity, shapes, measurements etc.
The greatest mathematician Benjamin Peirce defined math as “the science that draws the necessary conclusion”.
In more simple words, math is the science, deals with structures, numbers, geometry etc.

Why study mathematics?

In past, the study of math was very limited. And only 3 fundamental branches of mathematics were discovered. These were geometry, algebra and number theory. But in the modern age, several other branches have been discovered by mathematicians based on the main branches. We will discuss these branches later in this article. Here the point is that now mathematics has become a very vast and most discuss field of science. Now, mathematics got the title of “queen of science”. Math became now an inseparable part in our everyday life tasks. Finally, let me conclude that mathematics is a vital tool in every field of science throughout the world. Such as:

Natural science.
Engineering.
Medicine.
Social sciences.

Importance of Mathematics

Let's see why mathematics is important for us. I will discuss some common examples of everyday routine. I must say, our day starts with math.

During cooking food in the kitchen, we are able to measure every ingredient, just because of math.
Going on shopping & paying cash involves mathematics.
The hobbies like arts, gardening & playing, all need mathematics.
Texting on phones & faxing also require math

Branches of mathematics

Just like other fields of science, mathematics is also divided into the following branches. So, let us discuss them briefly.

1. Arithmetic

This is most oldest and fundamental branch of math. This branch deals with the basic operation & number. The basic operations are subtraction, addition, multiplication and division.

2. Algebra

Algebra is the type of arithmetic. Here, we find the value of unknown quantities, such as X,Y and Z. we usually used English alphabets (variables) as unknown numbers. Several formulas uses to solve the equations to calculate the unknown value. You must have solved algebra questions in high school education.

3. Geometry

The next branch we will discuss is geometry, the most practical branch considered. It deals with the construction of figures, shapes and their properties. The basics of geometry are points, lines, surfaces, angles and solids. In geometry, we used many mathematics tools such as scale & protector.

4. Trigonometry

Trigonometry is derived from Greek words trigon means triangle and metron refer to measurement. So, it is clear from the name that is the study of triangle sides and angles. You will get to learn this branch in higher education.

5. Analysis

This is a little complex branch of mathematics. It deals with the study of rate of change with respect to specific quantities. The base of analysis is Calculus.

6. Statistics

The statistic is the branch, deals with the collection of huge data, organize it and further analyze to get final results. Such as the population of any country estimated through this branch.

Applications of Mathematics

Forecasting the Weather. Mathematics helps in predicting one of the most difficult task on earth.
Reading of CDs and DVDs.
MRI & Tomography.
Use in Internet and Phones.
Analysis of Epidemics.
The estimation of glacier melting.
Maps of the Earth.
Cryptography.

Popular Mathematicians

The role of greatest mathematicians in our life is remarkable. These are the mathematicians who made it possible to transfer electricity to the distance of thousands of kilometer enhance the computer technology, helps to reveal the DNA structure and still helping the scientist to explore the universe deeply. Let's get to know the contributions of these great mathematicians.

The Greatest Mathematicians of all Times
No.	Mathematicians	Contributions
1	Srinivasa Ramanujan	He was one of the greatest mathematicians died at early age of 32. He calculated Euler–Mascheroni constant at the age of 16. He identified more than 4000 math identities.
2	Joseph-Louis Lagrange	He was known for his discoveries i.e. the number theory, Lagrangian mechanics and Celestial Mechanics. He also had remarkable contribution in the formation of Euler–Lagrange equation. Moreover, he is famous for his invention in analytical mechanics, helped the researchers to develop mathematical physics branch.
3	Andrew Wiles	He is a famous British mathematician, won Wolf Prize in 1995 and Abel Prize recently in 2016.He is popular for the formulating the Fermat’s Last Theorem. That was one of the complex problems in mathematics.
4	Alan Turing	He was known for his contribution such as Turing’s proof and Cryptanalysis of the Enigma. He won the Smith’s Prize in 1936.In second world war, his contribution was outstanding. It was him, whose cryptanalytic abilities improved the bombe and developed a faster decoding Enigma machine.
5	G.F. Bernhard Riemann	He is famous for his Fourier series and Riemann integral series. He worked on differential geometry, invent his own theory on higher dimensions. His contributions, known for Riemannian geometry. He was the founder of the Riemann mapping theorem.
6	David Hilbert	He was famous for his Hilbert’s problems and proof theory. He was the greatest mathematician, developed instruments in the field on commutative algebra. He had also contributed in the field of calculus (variations) & mathematical physics. He also worked in the field of physics.
7	Bernoulli Family	Bernoulli family had a special respect in mathematics. Johann and Jacob from Bernoulli family, were the first mathematician worked for calculus and invented Bernoulli numbers & Brachistochrone curve.
8	Issac Newton	He was known for his Newton’s laws of motion as well as Newtonian mechanics & Calculus. He was considered as the father of mechanics. His thought and discoveries about gravitation force are accepted universally. He was the founder of Einstein’s theory of relativity.
9	Pythagoras	He invented Pythagorean theorem as well the founder of Theory of Proportions. The Pythagoras theorem was named after him.
10	Carl Friedrich Gauss	He won the Lalande Prize in 1809 and Copley Medal 1838.He was one of the most influential mathematicians in the ancient Greek. He worked for many mathematicians branches as well in physics. He has ability to solve arithmetic problems faster than anyone. Some of his inventions are Gauss’ Law & Theorema Egregium. He also estimated the non-Euclidean geometry.

List of popular Mathematicians

There are names of many other great mathematicians, I am goin to enlist here.

Plato.
Euclid.
Eratosthenes.
Hipparchus.
Hypatia.
Girolamo Cardano.
Leonhard Euler.
Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Georg Cantor.
Paul Erdös.
John Horton Conway.
Grigori Perelman.
David Harold Blackwell.
Jesse Ernest Wilkins.
M. Euphemia Lofton Haynes.
Joseph James Dennis.
Wade Ellis.
Clarence F. Stephens.
Evelyn Boyd Granville.
Marjorie Lee Browne.
Georgia Caldwell Smith.
Gloria Conyers Hewitt.
Mary Rodriguez.
Thyrsa Frazier Svager.
Vivienne Malone-Mayes.
Shirley Mathis McBay.
Eleanor Green Dawley Jones.
Geraldine Claudette Darden.
Annie Marie Watkins Garraway.

Popular Mathematics Books

Reading good books can open your mind to accept new light. There are so many math's good books available out there. Let's discuss must read mathematics books.

1. The Art of Statistics

This book is a comprehensive study about the stat tools. This book guide you how to use statistics formulas and tools properly. It also reveled the areas of study where stat can be used. I have read this book, and found it very useful to understand statists problems.

2. Do Dice Play God?

I really found this book rewarding, tells us about the basics of quantum mechanics. The author explains the complex problems of quantum theory deeply, even I have never read so deep guidance in other popular science books. Ian Stewart has already written so many math books. But this one is the must read math book.

3. Humble Pi

This is the most interesting book i ever read. Actually the author is the comedian, and he wrote math problems in a very funny way to attract the readers. But on a serious note, this book also solve many issues you will commonly found in math. So this is my third favorite math book.

The list is going on. As there are countless valuable mathematics books published. I couldn't stop

myself from only suggesting three books. So, let's get the name of few more popular books of mathematics.

List of top mathematics books highly recommended

Encyclopedia of Mathematics. By James Stuart Tanton.
The four pillar of Geometry. By John Stillwell.
The Maths of Life and Death.
A Mathematical Introduction to Logic, Second Edition by Herbert Enderton.
Calculus made easy by Silvanus P. Thompson.
Introductory Statistics by Neil A. Weiss.
Introduction to Algorithms, Third Edition by Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald L. Rivest
Categories for the Working Mathematician by Saunders Mac Lane.
Principles of Mathematical Analysis, Third Edition by Walter Rudin.
The Calculus Lifesaver: All the Tools You Need to Excel at Calculus by Adrian Banner
Linear algebra done right by Sheldon Axler.
Elementary number theory by Gareth A. Jones and Josephine M. Jones.
Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis by George F. Simmons.
Abstract Algebra by David S. Dummit and Richard M. Foote.
Basic Mathematics by Serge Lang.

I hope this article will help to get better understating of mathematics, its branches, popular books and mathematicians.

What is Science? Definition, Branches, Books and Scientists

Hello Friends! I hope you all are doing well. Today, I will share with you a very comprehensive tutorial about What is Science? Here, we will discuss science branches, importance of science in our life, popular science books, famous scientists and great inventions in the field of science. Science is derived from a Latin word’ Scientia’ means knowledge. When we are saying the word Science, refers to the study of every simple or complex phenomena occurring around us. For example, from the food we enjoy, to the cloth we wear, everything is science. Now let's get to know what is Science?

What is Science?

Science is the most important platform of knowledge and understanding the world. It has improved the quality of almost every field of life. Science follows the following step to understand natural phenomena. Let's figure out these steps.

Observation
Identification
Hypothesis
Experimental investigation
Theory

Before moving forward, we should know the proper & precise definition of science.

Science Definition

The observational & experimental study about the behavior and structure of natural and physical world around us.
Science is also the understand of a specific are of study by following particular methodology.
In simple words, science is the observational study of nature around us and natural things.

Main branches of Science

The scientist divided science into 3 major fields. Each branch covers different areas of study. You must go though these branches briefly for your better understanding.

1.Natural science

The field of science, focus on the study don natural processes of the universe. This branch is further divided into life science and physical science.

2. Formal science

The area of study about formal systems. The further branches of this field are logic and math.

3. Social sciences

The branch of science deals with human behavior in the society. As I have told you, science is very broad field. It has hundreds of branches. Let's have a look to some other popular branches of science & their definitions:

No.	Branch of Science	Description
1	Acanthochronology	The study about cactus with time in ordered sequence.
2	Acarology	The branch of science, study the mites.
3	Accountancy	It is the analysing and ,measurement study of financial & economical information
3	Aceology	The study of remedies, development of therapies.
4	Acology	The study of medicine
5	Adenology	The branch of science, studies about glands.
6	Agroecology	The ecological study applied on the production of agricultural products.
7	Agrogeology	Branch of science, focus on agro-minerals.
8	Agrology	The study about the fertility of agriculture soil.
9	Algology	The study about algae.
10	Anatomy	The study about human body structure.
11	Astrodynamics	The study on the rockets and craft’s motion in space.
12	Bacteriology	This branch of science deals with the study about bacteria & diseases caused by them.
13	Bromatology	The study about food.
14	Barology	This is the gravitational force study.
15	Biology	The study of life processes.
16	Calorifics	The branch of science, studies heat.
17	Climatology	The study about climate conditions.
18	Cynology	The study on dogs.
19	Egyptology	The study on Egypt (ancient).
20	cytology	The study of cells.

I have enlist name of few branches of sciences, getting popular among students.

List of other popular Science branches
Andragogy	Aromachology
Andrology	Astacology
Anemology	Astheniology
Angiology	Astrobotany
Anthropobiology	Astrobiology
Anthropology	Astrogeology
Anthrozoology	Astronomy
Apiology	Astrophysics
Aquatic ecology	Astroseismology
Arachnology	Atmology
Archaeology	Audiology
Archelogy	Autecology
Archology	Autology
Areology	Auxology
Bathymetry	Cambistry
Batology	Campanology
Bibliology	Carcinology
Bibliotics	Cardiology
Bioecology	Caricology
Biochemistry	Cambistry
Bionomics	Cometology
Biophysics	Computer science
Biopsychology	Conchology
Biotribology	Connectomics

How is Science Important in daily life?

Today, we can’t ignore the importance of science in our everyday life tasks. Let’s have a quick look around you. The fan, giving you comfort in summer, is science. When you wake up in the morning, and use brush and toothpaste both are given by science. The kitchen equipment’s i.e. oven & microwave are all about the science. All entertainment tools you are using such as mobile, TV and laptop all are the magic of science.

Moreover, it is the science that discovers the treatment of many diseases. You know, in the past, due to lack of advancement in the field of science, there was no cure for many diseases. But now the laser technology has been developed because of science. In short, science has raised the technology in medical field to a great level. Not only this, science also totally changed the agriculture field as well i.e. increase the productivity of crops by using new machinery and technologies. Further, In transportation, all the vehicles around you are inventions of science. Today, you are communicating to you dear ones by just one click on your phone, is due to science. Simply, science has become our lives so much easier than before. Even now we can’t live without it.

Top Influential scientist in the world

There are so many people who spend their lives to serve humanity by contributing in the field of science. Let’s read some of the popular scientists & their discoveries.

Top Scientist in the World
No.	Scientist Name	Discoveries
1	Andre-Marie Ampere	He discovered the electrical current carrying wires. He also invented electromagnetic theory.
2	Anaximander	He revealed the most ancient scientific theory about our planet that it is free in the space. The planet does not need anything for support.
3	Mary Anning	He was the first scientist who found the complete plesiosaur specimen. He also assumed the dinosaur diets.
4	Archimedes	He was the founder of mechenics &hydrostatics. He also calculates the value of pi. Moreover, he gives new geometry tools, and many other machinery designed.
5	Aristarchus	He completely changed the idea about earth that it moves around sun in circular orbit.
6	Alexander Graham Bell	He was the greatest scientist who invented telephone, metal detector as well as photo phone. He discovered the first device that carries human voice in form of light.
7	Daniel Bernoulli	He gives very popular Bernoulli’s law which describes the lifting of airplane wings.Further he gives theories about effect of temp on gas particles speed.
8	Elizabeth Blackwell	She was the first qualified physician women of America, as founder of first medical school there.
9	Niels Bohr	He founded the quantum theory; electron can orbit in only specific orbits around atom. He was the founder of quantum mechanics.
10	Robert Boyle	He was the first who properly defined molecule, element and compound. He also invented the Boyle’s law also called first gas law.
11	Tycho Brahe	He had given the way for planetary laws of Kepler and Newton’s law of gravity.
12	Brahmagupta	He defined and invented mathematical properties of Zero. He also gives the formulas for quadratic equation solution.
13	Robert Bunsen	He discovered two elements caesium & rubidium. Also found the arsenic poisoning , zinc-carbon battery. He also invented flash photography, and revealed the designing of geysers.

Other popular scientist are:

List of other popular scientist
Santiago Ramón y Cajal	Galen
Rachel Carson	Galileo Galilei
George Washington Carver	Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin
James Chadwick	Carl Friedrich Gauss
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar	Sophie Germain
Erwin Chargaff	Willard Gibbs
Nicolaus Copernicus	Jane Goodall
Jacques Cousteau	William Harvey
Marie Curie	Caroline Herschel
John Dalton	Heinrich Hertz
Charles Darwin	David Hilbert
Democritus	Hipparchus
René Descartes	Alain Aspect
Frank Drake	Martin Karplus
Albert Einstein	David Baltimore
Eratosthenes	Donald Knuth
Euclid	Allen Bard
Leonhard Euler	Robert Marks II
Michael Faraday	Timothy Berners- Lee
Pierre de Fermat	Craig Mello
Fibonacci	John Tyler Bonner
Ronald Fisher	Robert Hooke
Alexander Fleming	Grace Hopper
Benjamin Franklin	Jack Horner
Rosalind Franklin	Hippocrates

Popular books of science

Reading a good book can bring a lot of change in your life. So, check out some popular science books to better understand science. I am going to discuss my most favorite science books briefly here.

1. Burn: The Misunderstood Science of Metabolism

You must have knowledge about our metabolism system. Here, in this book, author provides valuable suggestion how to increase metabolism by exercise. According to author, we burn about 3000 cal every day, no matter what our activities are. Isn’t this interesting? Read this book for complete guidance.

2. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

This is a wonderful book deeply provides understanding to human functions and their interaction with organism and environment.

3. The Drunken Botanist

Let’s talk about another amazing book. This book provides knowledge about the formation of variety of alcohols from plants. The author explains about the production of rice as well as other trivia bits.

4. Wonderful Life

This book is actually about the beautiful nature and describes the journey of Burgess to provide reader valuable lesion about the oldest fossil fuels in the world.

The list of other worth reading science books:

I want to suggest more books of science below for your benefits.

Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World:
So, You Want to Be a Coder?: The Ultimate Guide to a Career in Programming, Video Game Creation, Robotics, and More!:
Black Inventors for Children: Famous African American Inventors Who Changed History Forever!:
Math Doesn't Suck: How to Survive Middle School Math Without Losing Your Mind or Breaking a Nail:
Bathtub Science:
The Berenstain Bears' Big Book of Science and Nature:
Queen Bees and Wannabes, 3rd Edition: Helping Your Daughter Survive Cliques, Gossip, Boys, and the New Realities of Girl World
Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness
The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat: And Other Clinical Tales
The Art of Choosing
Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind
The Mismeasure of Man
The Portable Jung
The Freud Reader
The Invisible Gorilla
The Upside of Irrationality
Man's Search for Meaning
High Price: A Neuroscientist's Journey of Self-Discovery That Challenges Everything You Know About Drugs and Society
Magic Trees of the Mind: How to Nurture Your Child's Intelligence, Creativity, and Healthy Emotions from Birth Through Adolescence
Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing
Neurotribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity
White Trash: The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America

I hope this article will help you to better understand science & its branches. For more detail, please read the refer Science books above.

What is Biology? Definition, Branches, Books and Scientists

Hello Friends! I hope you all are doing well. Today, I am going to give you a very fundamental and detailed tutorial on What is Biology? Further, we will also discuss the biology branches, importance of biology in our life, popular Biology books, famous Biologists and great inventions in the field of biology. The word 'Biology' actually refers to the complete study of life (Including all living organism i.e. humans, animals, plants and microorganisms). For the convenience to study about every field of life, scientist have divided science into 4 major branches.

1. Physical Sciences.

Biological Sciences(Biology).
Earth Sciences.
Space Sciences.

Now let's first have a look at what is biology?

What is Biology?

Biology is derived from Greek words, bio means life and logos means study. It concentrates on all the aspects of living things such as ecology, occurrence, reproduction, nutrition, organization, economic importance etc. Let's come towards the proper definition of biology:

Biology Definition

Biology (the branch of science), mainly focused on the complex life processes of living organism ( including chemical processes, physical characteristics, evolution and molecular interaction).
Biology covers all forms of living organisms and is further divided into multiple fields i.e. Zoology deals with the study of animals while Bootany deals with plants.
Biology also studies the behavior, structure and physiology of a specific organism or a class of organisms.

Now you must want to know, why biology is important in our life? Right? So let me tell you importance of biology first. Then, I will discuss branches of biology.

Why is Biology Important in Everyday Life?

There was a time, when we have no cure for even small diseases i.e. fever, pneumonia etc. but today surgeons are performing surgeries using laser technologies. A century ago, there wasn't any concept of organs transplant in Biological field and today biologists have developed surgeries to transplant almost every human organ and are trying to transplant brain. If you ask me, brain transplant is going to happen soon. Biology has increased productivity in the field of agriculture by producing advanced seeds and fertilizers. Biologists have also exrtacted different chemicals from plants which are helpful in curing different diseases. Nutritional biology is all about the nutrients required by our body for healthy life.

Interdisciplinary branches of biology

Let me tell you here, Biology is the most complex branch of science. It is not that simple. Biology is linked with other science disciplines, and further divided into many branches. Well! To deeply understand biology, we will also learn about these branches later. Here, let’s find out the relation of biology with other main science branches. Let’s start to discuss these interlinked branches one by one.

1. Biophysics

This branch of sciences, deals with the study of laws and principles of physics, applicable to the biological processes. For your understanding, I will give you an example. Animal limbs working on the physics principle of lever.

2. Biochemistry

This branch focuses on the different chemical and compounds of chemistry & their impact on human life. For example, photosynthesis process.

3. Biomathematics

This discipline of sciences, deals with the study of all biological process by using math techniques and calculations. The example is the human & animal population data calculation.

4. Biogeography

This branch categories and distribute the different living organism species in the world. Example is the specie Acacia found in the region of desert.

5. Bio-economics

The study of living organisms with respect to the economical point is called bio-economic branch. Such as the profit & cost of wheat yield.

Main branches of biology

Biology is very broad branch of science, and divided into many sub-disciplines.

1. Botany

This discipline is deal with the study of plants. Theophrastus is the one of the famous scientists in this field.

2. Zoology

This field is concerned with the detailed study of animals. And Aristotle is famous for his contribution and known as father of this field.

3. Microbiology

Microbiology is the study of micro-organism. Leeuwenhoek is considered as the father of microbiology.

Some other popular branches of biology are:

No.	Branches	Description
1	Taxonomy	This is the field of biology, mainly working on the identification and categorization of the living species.
2	Histology	Histology is the field of study, focuses on internal structure, working & behavior of tissues using light microscope.
3	Anatomy	The study about the external body parts.
4	Morphology	This biology branch carrying the study on internal body parts of different living species.
5	Cytology	It is the discipline, fundamentally studying about the functions and structure of cells.
6	Cell Biology	The field of biology, deals with the genetics information transferred from parents to next generation though cells.
7	Molecular Biology	The study of different activities of protoplasm, including their functions, structures and many other properties.
8	Physiology	This branch of biology provides information about the function and process of different body parts.
9	Embryology	It is the study of embryonic development process including every stage, size of embryos etc.
10	Ecology	This biology discipline, studies on the relation of living organism with their living environment.
11	Genetics	This branch studies how the inheritance transferred from generation to generation.
12	Evolution	The study of life & its existence.
13	Palaeontology	This branch of biology, study about naturally found fossil fuels and develops techniques to identify these resources underneath.
14	Exobiology	It is the branch of biology, studying the practical experimental study on life in space.
15	Virology	This branch is all about the study of viruses.

Other fields of Biology are:

Acarology: It is the branch of biology, & study of mites and ticks.
Actinobiology: Studies the effect of radiations on the living organism.
Cardiology: The complex study on the heart system.
Araneology: The study on spiders.
Agroforestry: Studies the properties & form of land used to cultivate the crops and trees.
Batrachology: This branch studies the structure and life study of the frog.
Apiculture: It is the study on beekeeping.
Aschelitinthology: The branch of biology, studies roundworms.
Bacteriology: This is the detailed study on the bacteria.
Agronomy: Research on Plants & crops.
Biochemistry: The branch of science, reveals the link between chemical reaction on the life process.
Biometrics: Use of statistical analytical study on biological systems.
Arthrology: This is the branch of biology, studying the structures and functioning of joints parts.
Anthology: The area of study on flowers & its parts.
Biotechnology: This branch (biology) is all about the study of making drugs and medicines from useful organism for human health care.
Angiology: This biology field, focuses on blood regulatory systems.
Carcinology: The field of study about sea creature i.e. crabs.
Agrostology: The research on the grass is called Agrostology.
Aerobiology: This deep study about the flying organism.
Dermatology: Dermatologists' basically deals with skin problems.

Important topics in biology

The research on biology growing everyday in many subjects. So, I am goin to tell you the main topics of research in biology.

Photosynthesis (Food making process by plants in presence of sunlight).
Carbon cycle (Study of how carbon is exchanged between atmosphere and living organism).
Study of human heart (Functions, diseases, structure & abilities).
Nitrogen cycle (Incorporation of nitrogen in the atmosphere).
Human digestive system (Host and glands involved in human digestive system & their functions and roles).
Flora & Fauna (Flora means study of plants and Fauna refers to all animals’ life).
Human brain (Functions, structure and working).
Blood veins and arteries (Study of how veins carry oxygen and blood).
Transpiration (How water pumping during photosynthesis).
Soil profile (Study of soil productivity and fertilization condition).
Difference between Mitosis& Meiosis.
Study of sensory organs.
Gymnosperms (Study of plants, producing seeds).
Fertilizers (Study and developments of fertilizers to enhance productivity of the soil).
Ecology (Development of friendly environment between organism and surrounding).
Evolution (How life starts and what changes occurring).
Animal cells.
Bio-molecules (Study of proteins, lipids & carbohydrates).

Popular Biologists

There are many biologists, contributed in this field. Let's discuss some popular biologists and their contributions.

Famous Biologists of all Time
No.	Biologists	Contributions
1	Aristotle	He was the Greek philosopher, and discovered many important biological theories. His greatest contribution is the classification of living organisms. He was the first scientist, proposed the relation of species and organize them accordingly.
2	Galen	He was the great Greek physicians; suggest the new ideas about medical research. He opens new ways in field of medicine. He works for many branches of biology, anatomy, physiology, neurology and pathology. The remarkable discoveries are identification the relation & differences between the artery and vein.
3	Oswald Avery	He revealed about how the heredity instructions passes form DNA to next generation.
4	James Black	He proposed the ideas of making drugs using beta blockers for the stomach ulcers and heart diseases.
5	Elizabeth Blackwell	She is the first qualified women physicians of America. She was the founder of first medical school in America.
6	Linda Buck	He discovered the five senses and their working. He also revealed that humans have 350 odour cells receptors that send the signals to human brain.
8	Rachel Carson	Author of the great book “Silent Spring” that describes the effect of chemical on the environment. He revealed the chemicals that must be banned for the sake of environment.
9	George Washington Carver	He worked on improving the agronomy by improving the nitrogen nutrient in the crop fertilization.
10	Erwin Chargaff	He gives Chargaff’s principles and discovered the DNA structure.

List of other biologists who contributed in this field are listed below:

Richard J. Ablin	Warder Clyde Allee
Erik Aquarius	Joel Asaph Allen
Arthur Adams	George James Allman
Michel Adanson	June Dalziel Almeida
Monique Adolphe	Tikvah Alper
Edgar Douglas Adrian	Prospero Alpini
Adam Afzelius	Sidney Altman
Carl Adolph Agardh	Bruce Ames
Jacob Georg Agardh	José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta
Louis Agassiz	Jakob Johan Adolf Appellöf
Alexander Agassiz	Agnes Robertson Arber
Nikolaus Ager	Aristotle
William Aiton	Emily Arnesen
Bruce Alberts	Ruth Arnon
Nora Lilian Alcock	Peter Artedi
Boyd Alexander	Gilbert Ashwell
Richard D. Alexander	Ana Aslan
Alfred William Alcock	David Attenborough
Salim Ali	Jean Baptiste Audebert
Frédéric-Louis Allamand	Jean Victoire Audouin
Churchill Babington	Karl Ernst von Baer
John Bachman	Liberty Hyde Bailey
Curt Backeberg	Donna Baird
Scott Baker	John Hutton Balfour

Best Biology books of all Time

There are a huge collection of useful books of biology available online. Let me tell you about my favorite biology books. I must say that every young biologist must read these books. Because a genius said that reading books is like you are borrowing his/her brain for some time.

1. The Double Helix by James Watson

Watson was the greatest scientist, and in this book he described about DNA discovery. What is more beneficial to get information about DNA from the person who discovered it? He described this research circumstances, gives the young biologist a great lesson.

2. Time, Love, Memory by Jonathan Weiner

I read this book during my first year of master. This book helped me a lot to solve practical problem in the lab in the field of genetics. Young biologists are getting are doing working on genes. I strongly recommend this book for those students. The genetic discoveries are growing very fats, that it becomes very difficult for the newcomers to understand all the basics concepts. Are you facing this problem? No worries. You can take help from this book as much as you want.

3. Virolution by Frank Ryan

This is actually a very interesting and informative book about evolution. The author revealed some discussed with the example of fish. Fish died because of the virus diseases in his own DNA. The virus activated when fish reach at productive age. Other worth reading biology books are:

"Biology" written by Neil A. Campbell.
"Why Zebras Don't Get Ulcer" written by Robert M. Sapolsky.
"Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers" written by Mary Roach.
"The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution".
"Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History" written by S. Jay Gould.
"The Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher" written by L.Thomas.
"The Origin of Species".
"Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom" written by S. B. Carroll.
"The Blind Watcmaker: Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design".
"The Selfish Gene".
"Spillover: Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic" by David Quammen.
"Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness" written by P. Godfrey-Smith.
"Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex" written by Mary Roac.
"The Gene: An Intimate History".
"River Out of Eden: A Darwinian View of Life" written by Richard Dawkins.

"Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal" written by Mary Roach.

"Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams" by Matthew Walker.
"She Has Her Mother's Laugh: The Powers, Perversions, and Potential of Heredity" written by C. Zimmer.
"Voyage of the Beagle" written by C. Darwin.

"Life Ascending: The Ten Great Inventions of Evolution" written by N. Lane.
"The Genius of Birds" by Jennifer Ackerman.

"A Short History of Nearly Everything" written by B. Bryson.

"The Diversity of Life" written by Edward Wilson.

"The Hot Zone: The Terrifying True Story of the Origins of the Ebola Virus" written by R. Preston.

"Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body’s Most Underrated Organ" written by G. Enders.

"Climbing Mount Improbable" written by R. Dawkins.

I hope this article will help you to understand biology, its branches, importance, popular books of biology and famous biologists & their contribution in the field of biology.

What is Chemistry? Definition, Branches, Books and Scientists

Hello Friends! I hope you all are doing well. Today, I am going to share with you a very basic and detailed tutorial on What is Chemistry? We will also discuss Chemistry types, popular Chemistry books, famous Chemists and their great inventions in the field of Chemistry etc. When you hear the word Chemistry, you may think, it is only concerned to the study of chemicals, dangerous substances etc. But let me surprise you, Chemistry is also known as the Central Science means it is the insight study of almost everything around us. I just remembered very comprehensive Chemistry definition by American Chemical Society, “Everything you touch, see, smell and hear involves Chemistry and chemicals”. Scientist divided Physical sciences in 5 major disciplines in the 19th century.

Chemistry.
Physics
Astronomy.
Meteorology.
Geology.

What is Chemistry?

Chemistry is one of the most vital & fundamental branches of science, concerned with the deep study of matter, its properties, composition (chemical) and use. And you must know that everything around us is matter. It means Chemistry involves in our everyday life task, from cooking to cleaning. Chemistry is actually the mixture of physics and biology. Because of its fundamentally understanding with the basic and applied scientific disciplines. Now, let’s have a look at the proper definition of Chemistry.

Chemistry Definition

Chemistry deals with the study of elements (i.e. atoms, molecules, compounds, ions etc.) and their chemical composition, characteristics, structure, and chemical reactions.
Chemistry also studies the chemical interaction (bonding) between elements, atoms and molecules. It studies the reasons of bonding and their effects.
Further, chemistry is also concerned with the energies released or abosrbed by different molecules.

Why is Chemistry important?

Chemical reactions are taking places every second around us. From the digestion food to making of food from plants, everything is happening due to chemical reactions. Our whole body is made up of chemical compounds. And it is Chemistry, concerned to study these reactions for our betterment. Let’s discuss the most common examples:
The creams and sunscreens, we used in our daily life to protect our skin form UV radiation from sun, are made of organic and inorganic compounds, and directly related to Chemistry.
The process of photosynthesis is a chemical reaction; plants use water, carbon dioxide and sunlight to prepare food.
The detergents we are using for hygienic purpose are also examples of emulsion, which is also chemical reaction. The soaps are made from the chemical process call saponification.

Chemistry Branches

On the base of the studying matters, changes and types of the systems, Chemistry is sub-divided into the following categories. Let’s discuss branches of Chemistry briefly for better understanding.

1. Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry is the field of study, mainly focuses on the characteristics study about carbon atom. Including the experimental study on the structure and composition of other atoms such as oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), hydrogen (H) etc.

2. Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry is the branch of Chemistry, not focused on the study of carbon. But you know carbon is essential atom in many inorganic compounds. Therefore, there has been investigated another field of study is organometallic Chemistry, a mixture study between organic and inorganic Chemistry.

3. Analytical Chemistry

This branch of Chemistry is the insight study of elements in mixture form. Its main focus is to identify and analyze these materials. It invents the materials & methods to analyze these material. As well as discovered the separation techniques.

4. Physical Chemistry

The physical Chemistry is the branch of Chemistry to deeply examine the behavior of atoms, elements, chemicals, compounds and molecules, and proposed the fundamental laws of Chemistry.

5. Environmental Chemistry

It is basically the study of environmental chemical and their composition.

6. Bio-chemistry

This branch of Chemistry mainly focuses on discovering the inner information during the examination of biological systems using chemical laws. It also provides the revelation of the link between the functional properties and structure of biological systems.

7. Nuclear Chemistry

It is the type of Chemistry, concentrated in the experimental study about the radioactive elements, their reactions and properties. Simply, this field is all related with the study of radioactivity.

8. Biophysical Chemistry

It is the sub-discipline of Chemistry, basically deals with the biological macromolecules and their properties.

9. Polymer Chemistry

It is the field of Chemistry, fundamentally related on the study of formation of chemical, properties, and structure of macromolecules & polymers.

Chemistry top concerns

Chemistry also provides insight to the chemical bonds and formation of their interaction with each other. It studies the chemical bonding through which atoms are linked. There are 2 types of chemical bonds:

Covalent bonds (also named as primary chemical bond).
Metallic bonds.
Ionic bonds.

Above are the primary bonds, whereas the secondary chemical bonds are:

Hydrogen bonds.
Van der Waals force.

Relationship of Chemistry with Other Areas of Science

Due to the immense areas of concerns in the universe, science sub-divided into the following areas, mainly focus on the universal aspects. The primary three categories under science are discussed below:

1. The Formal Sciences

Also named as “language of science”. Because of its main focus on the studying of languages. For example, the logic and math are the example of this area of science.

2. The Natural Sciences

This category involves the experimental study about occurring of natural phenomena in the universe. Physics, Biology and Chemistry are lying under this discipline.

3. The Social Sciences

The social sciences studying the human nature and behavior as well as their relation with the societies. The main disciplines falls under this category are: Psychology, economy and sociology. Have a look on below picture; it will help you to understand the relationship of branch chemistry with other disciples of science.

Chemistry books

Chemistry is one of my favorite subjects. Now I am going to share some famous and best reading text-books of Chemistry. You can download or buy these books, I am sure it will be worth reading Chemistry books.

1. An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological

It is a precise and easy Chemistry book to understand written by Karen C. Timberlake. As form the name of book, you have got an idea about the content of this book. This book of Chemistry is all about the organic area of Chemistry as well the biological Chemistry. This book has revealed the relation of Chemistry with health and environment.

2. A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

This is the book of Chemistry, many institutes loved to recommend to their students. The written by if this book is Nivaldo J. Tro. It is generally a well written book, and got very fame. The written by explained about the data interpretation and analyses. It gives the digital and analytical experience to students.

3. Chemistry For Dummies

Let’s talk about another impressive Chemistry book written by John T. Moore. This book explains all the chemical reaction happening in the formation of soap, oil and soda. This book provides insight study of chemical methods, techniques, basic principles and fundamental concepts of Chemistry. The language used also very simple and easy to understand for students.

Few other Chemistry books

Some other famous Chemistry Books are:

Popular Books of Chemistry
No.	Book Name	Author
1	Napoleon's Buttons: How 17 Molecules Changed History	Penny Le Couteur
2	The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe	Theodore Gray
3	The Poisoner's Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Medicine in Jazz Age New York	Deborah Blum
4	Uncle Tungsten	Oliver Sacks
5	General Chemistry	Linus Pauling
6	A Chemical History of a Candle	Michael Faraday
7	A Short History of Nearly Everything	Bill Bryson
8	The 13th Element: The Sordid Tale of Murder, Fire, and Phosphorus	John Emsley
9	Blue Dreams: The Science and the Story of the Drugs that Changed Our Minds	Lauren Slater
10	The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements	Sam Kean
11	Molecules: The Elements and the Architecture of Everything	Theodore Gray
12	Chemistry of Space	David E. Newton
13	Periodic Tales: The Curious Lives of the Elements	Hugh Aldersey-Williams
14	Ingredients: A Visual Exploration of 75 Additives & 25 Food Products	Steve Ettlinger
15	The Alchemy of Air: A Jewish Genius, a Doomed Tycoon, and the Scientific Discovery That Fed the World but Fueled the Rise of Hitler	Thomas Hager
16	Theo Gray's Mad Science: Experiments You Can Do at Home - But Probably Shouldn't	Theodore Gray
17	The Double Helix	James D. Watson
18	Oxygen: The Molecule That Made the World	Nick Lane
19	Connecting the Drops: A Citizens' Guide to Protecting Water Resources	Karen Schneller-McDonald
20	Uranium: War, Energy and the Rock That Shaped the World	Tom Zoellner
21	Choked: Life and Breath in the Age of Air Pollution	Beth Gardiner
22	What Einstein Told His Cook: Kitchen Science Explained	Robert L. Wolke
23	Bottled Lightning: Superbatteries, Electric Cars, and the New Lithium Economy	Seth Fletcher
24	Strange Chemistry: The Stories Your Chemistry Teacher Wouldn't Tell You	Steven Farmer
25	The Electric Life of Michael Faraday	Alan W. Hirshfeld

Popular Chemists of All Times

There is a long list of famous scientist whom contributed the field of Chemistry. Let’s have a look of top chemists and their achievements below:

Famous Chemists
No.	Chemists Name	Achievement
1.	Amedeo Avogadro	First time give the idea about elements can exist in molecular form, as well as individual form. Also give Avogadro’s law.
2.	Jacob Berzelius	He is the founder of measurement of atomic weights of chemicals. He also revealed new elements i.e. thorium, cerium &. selenium
3.	Niels Bohr	He discovered the theory of quantum mechanics when he observed electrons orbiting around the shell.
4.	Robert Boyle	He founded the two sub-fields of chemistry, named as alchemy and mysticism. He also discovered many elements, defined them. He invented the Boyle’s law also known as first gas law.
5.	Lawrence Bragg	He invented the position of different atoms using x-ray diffraction in solids.
6.	Hennig Brand	He founded the elements, phosphorus. And was the first scientist in chemistry history, discovered the chemical element.
7.	Georg Brandt	He is the first Chemists who discovered the new metal ‘cobalt’. He proposed the theories for people of making gold.
8.	Robert Bunsen	He invented the following elements (cesium & rubidium). He also discovered the zinc & carbon batteries, he was the inventor of flash positioning. He also proposed hoe the geysers works.
10.	Marie Curie	He invented the radium and polonium elements. He gives s important information about radioactivity and radioactive elements. He first time performed the tumour treatment using radiations.
11.	John Dalton	He gives the Dalton’s theory, considered as the base of Chemistry. Moreover, discovered Gay-Lussac’s law with respect to volume, temp & pressure of gas.
12.	Democritus	He proposed the atomic theory about the motion interaction of tiny particles. He did search and study on the starts and their milky appearance.
13.	Empedocles	He gives the natural sciences theories, invented four elements.
14.	Michael Faraday	He invented the electromagnetic induction. More he discovered the Faradays law, link between the magnetism & light. He also explains the first room temp of a gas. And discovered benzene.
15.	Rosalind Franklin	He gives the experimental data about the DNA structure. He also discovered the two forms of DNA.
16.	Willard Gibbs	He invented the vector concept and modern science. He also focused on chemical thermodynamics.
17.	George de Hevesy	He discovered 72 elements. He also invented pioneered isotopes to find the chemicals process as well as biological one. He discovered about animals and plant utilization of chemical elements as nutrients.
18.	Fred Hoyle	He invented the naturally founded elements. And set them on the periodic table.

Few remarkable Chemists

Here's the list of few other remarkable Chemists:

Natalie Ahn, American.
English Chemist, A. Aikin.
H. C. Allen, American.
German Chemist, R. Abegg.
German Chemist, F. Accum.
American expert, J. Alexander.
Swedish Chemist, S. Arrhenius.
American Chemist, P. Agre.
American Chemist, A. Almutairi.
American Chemist, H. Burton Adkins.
Kuwaiti Chemist, F. Al-Kharafi.
American Chemist, L. A. Cohen.
American Chemist, E. Lucille Allen.
S. Altman won Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
V.Ashby, American.
Fr. W.Aston won Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
G. L. Anderson, American.
Australian Chemist, A. Albert.
B. Christian won Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
American Chemist, A. J. Arduengo.
American Chemist, B. Askins.
German chemists, G. Agricola.
Dutch Chemist, A. Eduard van Arkel.
Physical English Chemist, J. Albery.
Brazilian Chemist, O. A. Ceva Antunes.
American N. Chemist, L. B. Asprey.
Italian Chemist, A. Angeli.
Johan August A., Swedish Chemist.
German Chemist, K. Alder.
Swedish Chemist, Ka.Aurivillius.
English Chemist, F. Abel.

I hope this article will be helpful for you all to understand the basics of chemistry, its branches, importance, and famous books & chemists of all times. Try to read the refer books above for more knowledge, those are really worth reading.

What is Physics? Definition, Branches, Books and Scientists

Hello Friends! I hope you all are doing well. Today, I am going to give you a very basic and detailed tutorial on What is Physics? We will also discuss Physics branches, popular Physics books, famous physicians, great inventions in the field of Physics etc. When I was thinking of writing this tutorial on Physics, the first thing came to my mind was "Big Bang Theory" (the TV show, not the event itself). Sheldon was a Physicist & in season finale, he won Nobel Prize in Physics for super asymmetry. In the 19th century, scientists have divided Physical Sciences in 5 major sections:

Physics.
Chemistry.
Metorology.
Astronomy.
Geology.

Physics is considered as the most important branch of Science & mainly focuses on energy & matter. Let's discuss in detail: What is Physics?

What is Physics?

Fundamentaly, this universe is divided into 3 main categories, named as:

Extremely-Large matter: It involves planets, galaxies etc.
Extremely-Small matter: It involves micro-structures i.e. electrons, neutrons, protons etc.
Middle-Sized matter: It involves wide range of matter ranging from small objects to Earth itself.

Physics is all about this middle-sized matter & their energies. In physics, we analyse all naturally occuring processes/laws and their effects on matter i.e. motion laws, space & time quantum, forces holding objects together, transmission of energy, physical properties, compositions of different matter etc. So, now let's have a look at a proper Physics Definition:

Physics Definition

Physics(originated from Latin word Physica means ‘natural thing’) is a field of science, mainly focuses on matter & energy and the relationship between them.
It provides the mathematical formulas for all natural activities happening on our planet earth.
Physcics involves the study of all natural laws defined for matters or forces i.e. heat, light, magnetism, sound, nuclear etc.
Physics is considered as the most fundamental branch of science and is divided into numerous sub-branches.
Physics has also provided many fundamental laws which formulated the basis of other science branches.

Physics Overlapping

Physics has also overlapped with other fundamental branches of science & formulated new advanced branches, few of them are:
- BioPhysics.
- AstroPhysics.
- Physical Chemistry.
- Health Physics.

Now, let's answer this question: Why is Physics important?

Why is Physics important?

Plysics plays an important role in improving our everyday life. If we look around, we will find application of Physics in almost every thing. Our transport system is the foremost application of Physics as it involves inertial laws, thermodynamics knowledge, vehicle's structure etc. We have seen a rapid growth in science which has become possible mainly because of Physics. Let's have a look at few important daily life fields using Physics Laws:

Transportantion vehicles.
Irrigation systems.
Home appliances.
Communication systems.
Measuing Instruments.
Medical Equipments.
Weather Forcasting.
Defensive Systems.
Nuclear Energy.
Space Travel.

Branches of Physics

As we have discussed, physics deals with middle-sized matter so its applications range from a simple tyre to nuclear energy and thus it is further divided into several branches. Few of Physics branches are as follows:

1. Mechanics

It deals with motion of objects, why & how is motion produced in different objects and what are the effects of different types of motions.

2. Thermodynamics

It deals with heat energy, how is heat transffered from one object to another and effects generated by heat.

3. Sound

It studies the physcial behavior of sound energy, how is it produced, travelled and transformed.

4. Light (Optics)

It studies the physical behavior of Light energy, how is it produced, travelled and transformed.

5. Electricity & Magnetism

It studies the physical behavior of electrical charges i.e. either moving or at rest, alongwith its relationship with magnetism.

6. Atomic Physics

It deals with the study of physical structure & activities of atoms.

7. Nuclear Physics

It deals with the study of nuclei & the energy it releases under different circumstances.

8. GeoPhysics

It studies the structure, behavior, forces etc. related to Earth.

9. Biophysics

It is the deep experimental study of biological problems using laws of physics.
One of the outstanding and remarkable discoveries happened under this branch is the DNA structure by James Watson.

10. Astrophysics

It deals with the study of universe i.e. planet, galaxies, and stars using laws of physics.

Other Physics Branches

Few other physics branches are as follows:

Cosmology
Plasma Physics
Condensed Matter
General physics
Optics & Lasers
Mathematical Physics
Nonlinear Dynamics.
Quantum Mechanics
Mathematical Methods
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
Numerical Methods or Simulations
Classical Mechanics
Nuclear Physics
Atomic Physics
Astronomy
Special Relativity
Fluid Dynamics
General Relativity

Popular Books of Physics

Although numerous books have been publised, discussed difference aspects of Physics or Physicists. Here I have mentioned two of my favorite Physics books:

1. What is Real?

What is Real? This Physics book tells the gripping stories about the ideology and the courage of physicists, who stand up for the truth.

2. For the Love of physics

This book provides the wide range of information about different energies and its forms.

Few other Physics Books

Some other famous physics books are listed below:

You have changed my life.
The Feynman Lectures on Physics.
Physics of the Impossible.
Seven Brief Lessons on Physics.
The Physics of Time.
Relativity: The Special and the General Theory.
Astrophysics for People in a Hurry.
The Universe in a Nutshell.
The Strange Theory of Light and Matter.
A Brief History of Time.

Greatest Physics Scientists(Physicists) of all Times

Physics has evolved with time. There's a long list of real world heroes, who have made Physics their passion and because of their fruitful efforts, today we have lucuries in our lives. Let's have a look at few of world's greatest physicists:

Greatest Physics Scientists(Physicists) of all Times
No.	Physicist Name	Achievement
1	Albert Einstein	Theory of Relativity(E=mc²), Quantum light theory, Avogadro's Number etc.
2	Isaac Newton	Laws of motion, Gravitational force etc.
3	Nikola Tesla	Worked mostly in Electrical Energy.
4	William Gilbert	Proposed that Earth is a giant magnet.
5	Willbrod Snell	Laws of refraction i.e. Snell's Laws.
6	Galileo Galilei	worked in astrophysics.
7	Blaise Pascal	Famous for Pascal's Laws.
8	Daniel Bernoulli	Famous for Bernoulli's Theorem. (Fluid Flow)
9	Christiaan	Famous for Hagen’s Principle. (Geometrical Theory for Light)
10	Benjamin Franklin	He discovered electrical charges.
11	Leonard Euler	Worked in Fluid dynamics, Lunar Theory, Mechanics etc.
12	Henry Cavendish	Worked in GeoPhysics.
12	Joseph Louis	Worked in Mechanics.
12	Robert Milikan	Worked on charges & cosmic rays etc.
12	C. Wilson	worked in GeoPhysics.

Few remarkable Physicists

Here's the list of few other remarkable physicists:

Sir O. Richardson
L. Ernest Rutherford
Guglielmo Marconi
Johannes Stark
S. Chandrasekhara Raman
C. Glover Barkla
Albert Einstein
Otto Hahn
Max von Laue
P. A. Carruthers
James Franck
V. Franz Hess
Peter Debye
Niels Bohr
D. J. Thouless
Gustav Hertz
Erwin Schrödinger
Otto Stern
K. M. Georg Siegbahn
P. Williams Bridgman
J. Baptiste Perrin
G. A. Baym
Stanley J. Brodsky
Haim Harari
K. S. Thorne
Francesco Iachello
Gabriele Veneziano
Chris Quigg
Howard Georgi
J. Dirk Walecka
Nathan Isgur
Edward Witten
R. Charles Merkle
O. Wallace Greenberg
K. Eric Drexler
Nathan Seiberg
Stephen Wolfram
John N. Bahcall
Stanley Mandelstam
Peter Higgs
A. Arima
Joel Lebowitz
J. P. Schiffer
T. A. Witten
Kenneth Fowler
Tullio Regge
M. S. Dresselhaus
Daniel Kleppner
Jeffrey Goldstone
Ludvig Faddeev
J.D. Bjorken

I hope this article will help to understand the basics of physics & its importance in our everyday life. If you have any questions/suggestions, please use the comments section below. Thanks for reading. Have a good day. :)

Master's Degree List

Hello Friends! I hope you are doing well. Today I am going to discuss Master degree list. There are many Master's degree programs offered by different institutes. A master's degree is an academic degree offered by many universities all over the world. It normally requires a bachelor's degree to continue study for a master's degree. This degree provides theoretical and practical knowledge in the chosen field, evaluation techniques, analysis, professional attitude, and problem-solving skills. Here, I will discuss the Master degree list, popular master's degrees of 2021, top reasons why you must have master degree, the scope of master degree, and top universities that offer master's degrees.

Master degree list

A Master's degree is the advanced study in the specialized field after getting a bachelor's degree. Usually, students get a master's degree to learn more advanced skills and experience to get a bright future. Most of the companies required a master's degree for the qualification of getting a job. Nowadays it has become a must to get a master's degree. Usually, it takes two to three years to finish depends on the programs.

Types of Masters degree

The master's degree is divided into the following types.

Master in Business, the major include finance, accounting, marketing, human resources.
Master in Engineering.
Master in Law.
Master in Medical.
Master in Social Science.
Master in Arts.

However, there are many fields under these types. Here are some popular master degrees:

Master in Business administration or also known as MBA.
Master in computer science.
Master in structural engineering.
Master in electronics and communication.
Master in Mechanical engineering.
Mater in Medicine.
Master of surgery.
Master in chemistry.
Master in Physics.
Master in Zoology.
Master in Mathematics.
Master of Arts in English.
Master of Arts in Economics.
Master of Arts in History.
Master of Arts in Political Science.
Master in Biostatistician.
Master in Business Operations Manager.
Master in Marketing Manager.
Master in Sales Manager.
Master in Data Analyst.
Master in Database Administrator.
Master in Nurse Anesthetist..
Master of law ( criminal law).
Master of law ( intellectual property right).
Master of law (constitutional law).
master of law (corporate law).
Master of Commerce (Finance).
Master of Commerce (computer applications).
Master of Commerce( accounting).
Master of Veterinary science.
Master in Pharmacy( pharmaceutical).
Master in pharmacy ( pharmaceutical chemistry).
Master in pharmacy (pharmaceutical analysis).
Master in pharmacy ( quality assurance).
Master in genetics and plant breeding.
Master in horticulture.
Master in agriculture.
Master in plant pathology.
Master in Journalism.
Master in Mass communication.
Master of Architecture.
Master of hotel management.
master in fashion designing.
Master in physical education.

Top reasons of why you must have a Master degree?

Career progression

The great benefit of earning a master's degree is to get a job at a higher position or get a promotion. For example in a sector like management and leadership, you must have a master's degree to qualify. now many companies need employees that have master's degrees. The fact is, according to the research 74 % of employers get master's degree training and companies love to hire them. Moreover, the sector like healthcare and education, master's degree graduates get more chances for such types of jobs and promotions.

More specialized knowledge and experience

Further, a master's degree gives you more advanced and skillful knowledge as well the chance of practical experience in the related field. You have more chances to become an expert in your field. you will improve your credibility and experience by working in the industry. You have to focus on the specific field area you have chosen, that will going to help you in your future. Additionally, a master's degree also develops your personality.

Enhanced the earning

Getting a master's degree will also increase your pay. About $65,400 annually you can earn by having a bachelor's degree. But will master degree about $80,200 annually you are going to earn. It is a 23% increase the income annually by just having a master's degree. So in short, having a master's degree is really worth it. Nowadays, the gap in the income between bachelor and master degree holders has increased a lot. And students continue to study after bachelor in the same university to get a master's degree. According to a study, in some majors such as education, biology, life sciences the employees are earning 63% more than the bachelor degree holder employees. And in the field like medical and healthcare, 137% more earning than bachelor ones. So overall you can say that employees earn 2.27 million dollars with a bachelor's degree and 3.65 million dollars with a master's degree. so it is a huge gap. This is a noticeable difference. This is the reason the master's degree really getting popular. and considered very useful for all the fields.

Lifelong learning

Getting a master's degree additionally is a lifelong experience. You will gain deep knowledge that will help to research ability, writing and analysis skills as well as communication skills, that will help you in your future for all the aspects of life. Not only to get a job but you will get befits in everyday life task. You can solve difficult challenging, and difficult projects. You will get deep knowledge that will prepare you for the future. Moreover, Americans about 73% considered that it is a lifelong learning process, and they participate in the everyday activities to enhance it lifelong experience. The master degree list will help in choosing your major. Nowadays, getting a master's degree has become easier. If you are part-time, you have the chance to complete a master's degree online. It is very convenient now. Many universities has many master's degree list programs online. So you don't have to worry now about the time.

Improved professional network

Whether you take master's degree classes online or on campus, still you going to improve your professional network. The industries accept the online degree the same as the campus degree. With the master's degree, you will get connected to many companies and industries. This will increase your professional network. You have to chance to study as the leading professor of industry and many other valuable net worlds.

Top Master Degrees that are highest paid in 2021

Master in Business Administration

A master's degree in MBA is a popular and high-demand degree for many companies. The jobs for an MBA holder degree is really the top listed highest paid job. The annual pay is about $115,000, which will make this degree more attractive for students. if you also have an interest in a business-related field, then you must choose the degree. The top ranked career jobs available for this degree are:

IT Manager

According to yo the US news report, this is the 2nd-highest-paid profession after a master's degree. The main focus of IT managers in planning, organizing, coordinate, and guiding the computer system work. The annual pay is about $146,360. The growth rate of IT managers is 11 %. No doubt, you can enter this profession after a bachelor's degree, but the promotion and pay will be an increase if you get an MBA degree. Because you will have become an expert in technology after your MBA degree. The online master degree programs are ideal for those who want to get degree as well as carry on their job. Further, many universities has online master degree available in IT as well.

Marketing Manager

MBA in marketing actually is also one o the great choice for a bright career. They focus to make marketing strategies for the company and how to execute these plans. They are essential for every firm. Without them, no firm can grow in the market. The annual pay for this job is about $135,900. The Growth rate is faster than many other professionals and that is 8 %. Marketing managers will be responsible for the planning, production of products, and its marketing.

Sales Manager

The profession of a sales manager is also a good choice. You must have good communication skills for this job and an MBA degree of course. Usually, the sales manager is responsible for the whole sales team, their organization, and the initiative process. They get really high pay along with other good packages. The annual pay is about $126,640. The growth rate for this job is 5 %.

Business Operations Manager

These are also the positions available in many famous companies. They have the responsibility to organize the meeting of goal. Further, they also work with the human resources department, budgeting, management of complex projects, and many more task. For this, they must have good leadership qualities and communication skills to help the departments. The salary is $100,930 annually noted and the growth rate is like 7 % faster than the average. This is ranked as top of master degree list. You will learn about the business plans, processes, and integration of business function and technology. Moreover, it also provides the knowledge of analyzing, deigning, and developing IT systems.

Master in Healthcare

This degree provides the fundamental about the health care management, and focus on analytical approach in this industry. This is actually the popular field of study nowadays, and the number of professionals in this field increasing. The annual pay is $100,980, and the growth rate is 18%. After a master's degree in health administration, you can find a lot of jobs in the fields like hospitals, nursing homes, community organizations, private health care, and many more.

Master of Science in Nursing

A master degree (nursing) is also a unique and most desired field. It is fit for the students who want to go into the medical field. These also have high pay among many other medical professions. You also select the role such as physicians, surgeons, and psychiatrists. This has become the most demanding degree in the field of health care. The master's degree in nursing will give you deep knowledge along with the practical experience to deal with patients. This is also a serious job. Because a single mistake can be a risk of life for others. These are further divided into the following fields:

Nurse Anesthetist

These are the certified nurses who get specialized in the following: anesthesiology, an inspection of drugs, as well as inhaled gases in which patients are admitted. The estimated salary is $167,950 annually. And the growth rate has increased a lot that is 17 %.

Nurse Practitioner

Next is the Nurse Practitioner. They are responsible for many works such as clinical duties, prevention of many diseases, and health management. They get high-quality training about health care firm, and they conducted the research and use these studies to their clinical duties. The annual pay is about $115,800. And the growth rate is 26%.

Master of Engineering Management

Master ( engineering field) is also included in the highest-paid professions. They get the main and basic skills in the related field in bachelor but learn the practical skills in master degree. Some of the famous engineering fields are:

Architectural Engineering

The main duties of this job are to work for architecture companies. They design, direct, and coordinate for many technical goals. They are hired for many projects. The annual salary is about $144,830, and the growth rate is 3 %. it is a little slower.

Petroleum Engineering

This is also the sub-branch of engineering. They get jobs in the industries as well as in government sectors. Further, they work in a risky environment, therefore in the master's degree. Moreover, they get the practical experience to deal with such factors. And, they are also high in demand. Their subfields are chemical engineering, bioengineering, environmental engineering, and industrial engineering. The annual pay is about $137,720. The growth rate is 3 %.

The engineers of this fieldwork with the gas and oil, so they must have the best practice in extracting these natural resources from the earth. These all skills, they learn from a master's degree in this field.

MA in Political Science

The Master of Arts (political science) is also a great career opportunity for many students. They get the knowledge of the political field. If you select this degree you will learn about the law, economics, sociology, and psychology. After this degree, you can work for any political party or can develop your own. The annual pay is about $122,220, and the growth rate is 5 %.

Master of Science in Computer Science

A master's degree in computer science is also a special degree that gives modern knowledge in technology. They are hired by famous Microsoft companies to build and make innovative computer devices or windows. Additionally, they get the key knowledge about the software. Moreover, they know how to do programming. Further, the salary is about $105,590.

The scope of a Master degree

Are you still thinking that a master's degree is worth it? I have explained the popular master's degree programs and their annual salary. You get a variety of advantages with the master's degree that will not only enhance your salary as well as also develop your skills. It allows students to get experience in their field and provide them the opportunity to work for industries. Have a look to master degree list, and you can find your field of interest. The scope of a master's degree also increases because of its convenience to do an online degree. Many students now can earn a master's degree in ten related field online.

Top list of universities offer master degrees

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford provides almost 350 courses for graduates in various disciplines. The master programs taught courses as well as provide research for full time. Moreover, they also offer courses part-time. If you want to study at this university, go to the website and find the departments in which you want to graduate. Or for a general point of view, you can look at the master's degree list, I have mentioned earlier. Every college provides a thriving experience and deep knowledge in a specific field. In master studies, you will have a supervisor that will teach you the research work. You have to complete the assigned projects and coursework to get the degree.

Harvard University

This university also offers a master of arts as well as the Master of Science degree. The Master of Arts programs are offered full time and 32 credits have to complete in a duration of 1-2 years. The master of sciences also offers for part-time students and the duration of courses is 2 years. Moreover, they also offer a master of engineering (64 credits).

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

It is also the top-ranked university. Total faculties are 1095. It has about 692 international students. it offers many postgraduate courses including biology, chemistry, biological engineering, geological sciences, social science, physics, astronomy, mathematics, and chemical engineering. Other popular universities offering master programs are:

University of Pennsylvania.
Yale University.
University of California.
University of California.
University of Chicago.
ETH Zurich.
Princeton University.
Duke University.
University of Toronto.
Tsinghua University.
University of Michigan.
Johns Hopkins University.
Cornell University.
Columbia University.
Peking University.
University of Edinburgh.
University College London.
King's College London.
National University of Singapore.
Northwestern University.
Technical University of Munich.
University of Washington.
London School of Economics.
Imperial College London.
University of Cambridge.
University of British Columbia.
University of California.
Karolinska Institute.
University of Tokyo.
Carnegie Mellon University.
The University of Texas at Austin.
McGill University.
The University of Illinois.
University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Nanyang Technological University.
New York University.
KU Leuven.
University of Melbourne.
Paris Science set Lettres.
University of Heidelberg.
University of Hong Kong.
Georgia Institute of Technology.

I hope this article will help you to get master degree list, popular master degree programs and their salaries, scope of master degree and the top universities offer master degrees.

Bachelor of Arts

Hello Friends! I hope you are doing well. Today, the topic I am going to discuss is Bachelor of Arts or it is also known as BA. It is a bachelor degree given to students in arts and sciences. Bachelor of Arts degree usually completed in three to four years, depends on the university and type of program. Here, I will cover the following topic: Popular Bachelor of Arts programs, their major subjects, career opportunities, scope of BA degree, and finally the top universities offer BA degrees.

Bachelor of Arts

The top BA programs offer are listed below:

Anthropology.
Archaeology.
Education.
French.
Public Administration.
Literature.
English.
Sanskrit.
Geography.
German.
Economics.
Hindi.
History.
Library Science.
Philosophy.
Sociology.
Mathematics.
Political Science.
Psychology.

Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology

A Bachelor of Arts degree in Anthropology enables students to understand deeply past and present relations in human societies, civilizations, and culture by the study of topics such as development, archaeology, and evolution. The common major courses taught are:

Culture and gender.
Epidemiology.
Different societies and cultures.
Human urges.
Health and medicine.
Religion.
Bio archaeology.

The future career areas for the graduates are:

Medicine.
Government service.
Non-profit work.
Academia.
Education.

Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing

Creative writing is also the Bachelor of Arts degree getting really popular among students. The major topic in a Bachelor of Arts program teaches you how to design, build and examine works of poetry and story. The major courses are:

Poetry.
Journal and short story writing and workshops.
Playwriting.

Career opportunities for this program are:

Poet.
Author.
Screenwriter.
Playwright.
Novelist.

Bachelor of Arts in English Literature

Students who are enrolled in B. A in English Literature program explores the ancient context of English & American literature. As well as distinct literary authors, periods, and genres. Students may select courses such as:

English literature.
Short stories.
Grammar.
Linguistics.
Literary movements.
Composition.

The future career options are in the following fields:

Teaching.
Freelance writing.
Publishing.
Journalism.

Bachelor of Arts in Organizational Studies

The bachelor of arts in organizational studies focuses on how to analyze workplace management, behavior, leadership, performance, and enhance communication skills with co-workers.

Organization.
Research methods.
Macroeconomics.
Gender issues.
Microeconomics
Ethics.
Business management.

The career options for the graduate students are:

Human resource planner.
Affirmative action planner.
Employment specialist.
Compensation and benefits analyst.
Safety manager.
Recruiter.

Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy

A B.A in Philosophy degree program provides students to explore education and the foundation of life. The philosophy field of study teaches you how to practice logic points to defend your perspectives and understand about life in common. The major course topics studied are:

Ethics.
Metaphysics.
Greek philosophy.
Cognition.
Morality.
Religion.
Law.

The possible career opportunities are:

Academia.
Information technology.
Business.
Government.
Law.
Healthcare.
Religion.

Bachelor of Arts in Sociology

The Bachelor of Arts in Sociology teaches the students about society and its behavior. Students study the factors that affect human groups. Such as gender, economic status, and race. The typically studied coursework is:

Statistics.
Inequality.
Gender roles.
Sexuality.
Research methods.
Aging.
Deviance.
Juvenile delinquency.
Minority groups.

The future career types of jobs are:

Sociologist.
Social worker.
Health services administrator.
Community activist.
Teacher.

The Bachelor of Arts degree programs comprise a broad range of subjects and provide graduates several different jobs, depending on the student's major.

Bachelor of Arts in History

A B.A in History degree program prepares students about the history and the past that affect can the present and the future. The typical courses are:

U.S. economic history.
Renaissance.
Ancient Greece.
Reconstruction.
Western civilization.
European history.
American history.

The possible careers options are available such as:

Teacher.
Museum curator.
Writer.
Historian.
Archivist.
Preservationist.

Bachelor of Arts in International Studies

Students achieving a Bachelor of Arts degree in International Studies learns to explore a different kind of issues, For example, human rights, the environment, war, poverty, and the world economy from both a scientific and humanistic point of view. Many international studies degree programs need students to study overseas or finish an internship overseas. Some common courses studied are:

Macroeconomics.
Statistics.
Politics.
World cultures.
Economics.
Microeconomics.
Geography.

The possible career opportunities are:

International affairs.
Government service.
Diplomacy.
Military service.

Bachelor of Arts in Film making

Here is another popular Bachelor of Arts degree in Film Studies. This degree program is focused on film making as well as the history of the film industry, ideas, and criticism. It comprises reviews of a broad category of films, such as Hollywood blockbusters films to art-house movies, and amateur video.

The advantages of this bachelor’s degree include staying exposed to all aspects of film-making and the culture of film. A student will learn effective skills such as camera working and editing. You can also finish your graduation with a deep knowledge of film study, and criticism. And how to study and suggest a project, as well as how to handle a film project. Education also covers direction and screenwriting. Generally, relevant skills include the organization and the capacity to fit the deadlines within a complicated schedule.

Bachelor of Arts in political Science

A Bachelor of Arts in Political Science degree focuses on political matters, public policies, lobbying work, and the students who are interested in the politician profession will select this degree. The cost of the program depends on the university and its location. About the duration of this degree, it usually finishes in three to five years. After graduation, you can find jobs in this field. And if you belong to some political family background you can carry on your own party.

There are many jobs available in this degree program such as you can find jobs in the public and private sector. However, it is necessary to see that high-level job positions usually need a postgraduate degree. So after this bachelor's degree, you can complete your postgraduate study to get high salary jobs. This degree program also gives online study opportunities to students. Online study is really getting popular for students who do part-time jobs. It is more convenient and easy to get online jobs.

Bachelor of Arts in Media

The BA degree in media is also a great option for those who are interested I this field. It is also offered by various universities all over the world. This program provides students the specific education and experience about the media and communication trends, concepts, tools of media, the role of media, theories, and the practical use of media in the industry. For example, the course work focuses on communication theory, multimedia, advertising, corporate communication, journalism, crisis management, multimedia, public relation, and new media.

There are many advantages of this degree. It provides a broad range of skills that lead to great opportunities. Additionally, the information uses to enhance your communication skills positively in every field. The types of jobs in this field is also varied depends on the major students selected. opportunities are available in many industries, experiencing and consistent growth. There are many career options open to students who have achieved a degree in program media. Examples are jobs in publishing, PR, media, administration, and advertising. Many programs in media are offered online, this is also the great benefit of this degree.

Scope of Bachelor of Arts

For graduation in B.A degree programs students can find a variety of degree programs offered by universities. And the student can select the field in which he is most interested. And after graduation, students have so many job options with salary packages. The broad scope of the job for all candidates of BA course is shown in a great number of areas of interest for BA courses students. These are listed below:

Advertising.
Broadcast.
Library and Information Science.
Law.
Film Editing and Direction.
Policing.
Religious Studies.
Professional Writing.
Business Process Outsourcing Units.
Journalism and Mass Communication.
Community Service.
Civil Services.
Public Administration.
Social Work.
Public Planning.
Graphics and Printing Industry.
International Relations.

Bachelor of Arts jobs for freshers

Some of the popular jobs after BA are listed below:

Content Writer.
Graphic Designer.
Executive Assistant.
Operations Team Leader.

Bachelor of Arts jobs in Government & Private sectors

Some of the most profitable BA Jobs options allow high pay packages in public as well as private sectors.

Executive Assistant.
Operations Team Leader.
Business Development Manager.
Human Resources Manager.
Operations Manager.
Marketing Manager.

The Bachelor of Arts jobs abroad

The most popular amongst the broad scope of work provided to graduates abroad are listed below:

Executive Assistant.
Operations Team Leader.
Graphic Designer.
Marketing Manager.
Business Development Manager.
Human Resources Manager.
Operations Manager.
Content Writer.

Salary Scale for BA Courses

The salary of Bachelor of Arts Jobs varies and depends on the experience and job status. This salary also depends on the specialization choice of the candidate as well as the sector of the industry, job profile, employment, and devotion at the workplace as the rank and experience of the employer.

Bachelor of Arts Specializations areas

Some of the common specialization opportunities available to the candidates of BA course are listed:

BA in Geography.
BA in Anthropology.
BA in Linguistics.
BA in Rural Studies.
BA in Urdu.
BA in Journalism.
BA in Psychology.
BA in German.
BA in French.
BA in Italian.
BA in Hebrew.
BA in Spanish.
BA in Russian.
BA in Chinese.
BA in Japanese.
BA in Photography.
BA in Korean.
BA in Agro Sciences.
BA in Airlines, Hospitality, and Customer Care.
BA in Ancient History.
BA in Ancient Indian Culture.
BA in Arabic.
BA in Cinematography.
BA in Corporate Secretary ship.
BA in Comparative Religion.
BA in Criminology.
BA in Culinary Art.
BA in Defense and Strategic Studies.
BA in Drawing and Painting.
BA in Education.
BA in Punjabi.

Objectives of Bachelor of Arts programs

To give students a basic and educational base of multidisciplinary programs.
To provide students broad experience in Arts subjects that is reason enough to show to various disciplines.
To show comprehensive knowledge of the ideas and principles of chosen fields of the study thus allowing students to select the specialization fields for professional choices.

Top countries offer BA degrees

The following countries offer BA program degrees. The top countries are listed here.

BA in the United Kingdom.
BA in Germany.
BA in Italy.
BA in Poland.
BA in South Africa.
BA in Singapore.
BA in Switzerland.
BA in the United Arab Emirates.
BA in Canada.
BA in Spain.
BA in Hong Kong.
BA in China.
BA in the Netherlands.

Top universities offering Bachelor of Arts

Bachelor of Arts in Stanford University

The main aim of Stanford university is to educate the cultural and civilized citizens. Stanford university offer the courses in humanities that are considered the soul faculty of this university as well as it also offers courses in natural sciences, business and computer sciences. It has about 2180 faculty expert members, and the fields of study are more than 80, consist of 65 majors. The school of arts offer outstanding performance by providing combine study of ethnicity & race. The university also offer online courses for BA in music, creativity, media shows, and radiocasting. It organize the live concerts that are hosted by university professors.Further, this university was founded in Palo Alto( also named as silicon valley). This institute is ranked on the top of the list because of its quality study on business and technology. The faculty provide technology training, experience and skills to their students. Totally, 63% of all programs offered by school of humanities, and 40% percent of doctorate degree programs. Further, In 20th century, university provide financial support for business to their students. Therefore, many famous companies hire the students of this university.

Bachelor of Arts in Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Lets talk about another popular university, which is also among the top list in technology teaching. This university also famous for the school of arts and humanities, mathematics, modern sciences and technology teaching. There are a number of courses available online in this degree. In 1859, MIT was established. And, In 1868, the school of Architecture was established This school has a great history. And it was the first school of architecture in the United States. This school is still famous for its outstanding building. It is divided into many building, and one of these is on nano-research. The best thing about the university is its library system, that is divided in mainly five categories. The three are devoted for the department of arts and humanities. The duration of the most of BA courses is 4 years. Moreover, the 4 staff member are belongs to AAAS. This category has a lot of books available for students. And have so many good collection. This MIT library system is unique and it is interconnected with the experts and professionals in the faculty of arts and humanities. In addition, is include the honorable linguist professor N. Chomsky. It consists of five main schools ( Engineering, Arch., Science, and arts, management). Other are engineering, economics, and music.

Bachelor of Arts in Cambridge University

Cambridge university is always listed the top university for providing a broad range of subjects offer, and founded in 1209. University of Cambridge is one of the oldest and popular university in United Kingdom. This university was build in the north of the London and it brings the top students from all over the world. Almost more than 23 thousand students have enrolled in 31 academic colleges, and 150 departments. We know that college life is really important for the career as well as the personality improvement. This is the beginning of our skills in the related field. If the basic is strong in college, then the post graduate study will also be effective. So, it is very important to choose university, that have experts and professional professor to teach. The school of arts and humanity is popular because of these things. They organized many projects and group discussion for the guidance of students at each level. Additionally, this university has completed many recent projects as well as it is famous for the skills in flamenco dance and provide cultural significance. University has produced many distinguished graduates in school of arts and humanities. It also offered courses in Math, literature, music, & physics.You must have known about this university. It is the most oldest campus and hugely get popularity in all subjects. The university has a a lot number of faculties for the music, religions, sciences, history, and many more. It also offer the BA degree programs in English literature & language. Almost 20 thousand students have already enrolled in this university. This number is more than the third of all international universities. Moreover, the university also has 116 libraries.The university has expert and professional professors for teaching degree programs. Students have options of variety of BA degrees as well as online courses also available. This university also produces many actors, producers, musicians, writers, and other popular personalities in the profession of arts. There are also joint degrees available for students such as political sciences, philosophy. Some of respected alumni are the novelists (Tolkien) & another famous ( G. Graham ) and (J. satirist ).

Bachelor of Arts in University College London (UCL)

This faculty is also famous for its great analysis output in the innovative projects on digital working under Jeremy Bentham. This school organized a festival culture every year that is continue for five days. It has so many live functions performances, drama screening, useful talks, live shows, projects presentations, discussion, and research projects. A variety of other bachelor of arts courses are available as well such as English literature, fine arts, philosophy, Information education, and Jewish studies. The university (UCL) also provides the courses for Bachelor of Arts and humanities. It is also included as the top 10 London universities. I hope this article will help you to get deep information about Bachelor of Arts and its main subjects, scope, specialization areas, and top universities offer BA degrees.

Bachelor degree list

Hello Friends! I hope you are doing well. Today, I will talk about the Bachelor degree list. A bachelor degree is an academic degree, and duration is usually four to five years, depends on the university and program you choose. It usually has 120 credits and about 40 college courses. I will share the complete bachelor degree list, popular bachelor degrees and their majors, and finally the scope of bachelor degree.

Bachelor degree list

There are many degree programs offered by a number of universities through out the world. Here, I listed the popular bachelor degree list. Have a look.

Bachelor in Arts.
Bachelor in Computer Science.
Bachelor in Engineering.
Bachelor in Education
Bachelor in Commerce.
Bachelor in Veterinary Science.
Bachelor in Science.
Bachelor in Medicine.
Bachelor in Fine Arts.
Bachelor in Architecture.
Bachelor in Laws.
Bachelor in Business Administration.
Bachelor in Technology.
Bachelor in Surgery.

There are some other popular bachelor degrees nowadays that students love to choose. These are:

Bachelor in Agriculture.
Bachelor in Engineering.
Bachelor in Health care.
Bachelor in Architecture.
Bachelor in Fine arts.
Bachelor in Midwifery.
Bachelor in Physiotherapy.
Bachelor in Optometry.
Bachelor in Dentistry.
Bachelor in Film and television.
Bachelor in Nutrition and dietetics.
Bachelor in Kinesiology.
Bachelor in Paramedicine.
Bachelor in Pharmacy.
Bachelor in Public health.
Bachelor in Nursing.
Bachelor in Medical and health sciences.
Bachelor in Landscape architecture.
Bachelor in Education.
Bachelor in Mortuary Science.
Bachelor in Aviation.
Bachelor in Divinity and theology.
Bachelor in Liberal arts.
Bachelor in Forestry.
Bachelor in Integrated studies.
Bachelor in Journalism.
Bachelor in Library science.
Bachelor in Music.
Bachelor in Nonprofit studies.
Bachelor in Philosophy.
Bachelor in Psychology.
Bachelor in Law.
Bachelor in Science with education.
Bachelor in Mathematics.
Bachelor in Science in law.
Bachelor in Social sciences.
Bachelor in Social work.
Bachelor in Technology.
Bachelor in Innovation.
Bachelor in Talmudic law.
Bachelor in Tourism studies.
Bachelor in Urban and regional planning.
Bachelor in policy management & Public affairs.

Popular Bachelor degrees of 2021

Bachelor in Agriculture

The BSc in Agriculture or also known as BSc (Hons) Agriculture. It offers broad practice in the agricultural sciences. The center of focus is on development, quantitative, communication, computing, and analytical skills. This is a four-year program. Students will learn about how to apply the theory and laws of science to understand and manage the composition, processing, and selling of agricultural products. And to the administration and conservation technologies of the natural resources. All students engage in the rural field for practical work and worked with professional experience in farming or agriculture projects, natural resource control, agribusiness management, or commercial or government organizations working in the field.

Mostly the major subjects taught in this program degree are:

Agronomy.
Plant Breeding and Genetics.
Horticultural Sciences.
Plant Pathology.
Post Harvest Science and Technology.
Soil Science.
Marketing and Agri-business.
Agricultural Extension.
Biotechnology.
Forestry & Range Management.
Seed Science and Technology.
Entomology.

Bachelor in Architecture

The Bachelor of Architecture ( commonly known as BArch degree). It is a professional academic degree given to students who will succeed to finish a five-year course of study and complete research in this field. There are so many universities that are offering BSc in architecture degrees or also offer this program as a major (after the first three or four years). And finally, they also have to do a post-graduate diploma in two to four years.

The major & minor subjects taught in Bachelor in Architecture are usually:

Basic Design.
Visual Communication.
English.
History of Architecture.
Pak Studies.
Computer Applications in Arch.
Surveying and Leveling.
Arch. Design.
Islamic Studies.
Visual Communication.
History of Architecture.
Materials & Construction Systems.
Structural Systems.
Visual Communication.
Communication Skills.
Materials & Construction Systems.
Arch. Design.
Interior Design.
Practice and Management.
Building Economics.
Environmental Control Systems.
Structural Systems.
Architecture of Pakistan.
Landscape Architecture.
Research Methodology.
Environmental Psychology.
Business Management Studies.
Architectural Conservation.

Bachelor in Arts

The Bachelor of Arts degree is also known as BA. Similarly to the degree of Bachelor of Science, BA also very popular among students. The top universities offering bachelor's in arts are Oxford, Dublin, and Cambridge. The Bachelor in Arts is an academic degree that connects academic and work-life skills. Normally, A BS degree has more credits than a BA degree.

The possible fields of study in BA programs are many and involve the areas such as:

Anthropology.
Organizational studies.
Sociology.
English literature.
Creative writing.
International studies.
Philosophy.
History.

Bachelor in Engineering

The Bachelor of Engineering degree is equal to a Bachelor of Science degree, and it is a professional academic degree given to students who have finished the three or four-year coursework in engineering.

The Engineering field has many major areas:

Automotive Engineering.
Aviation & Aeronautical Engineering.
Bioengineering & Biotechnology.
Chemical Engineering.
Civil Engineering & Construction.
Electrical Engineering.
Electronics & Communication.
General Engineering & Technology.

Bachelor in Business and management

It is also popular bachelor degree among students. The typical courses taught for the business management are:

Accounting.
Economics.
Marketing.
Statistics.
Business Ethics.
Human resource management.
Business Policy.

The career option and jobs options in this degree programs are:

Office Manager.
Financial Analyst.
Account Executive.
Small business owner.
Claims adjustor.
Business development specialist.
Advertising project manager.

Bachelor in Computer science and information systems

There are several bachelor's degrees in information technology (IT) incorporating programming, software engineering, database design, networks, and information systems. These degree programs provide students with knowledge and experience to get good jobs as well as enable them to further continue research in master degree. The program mainly focuses on the technical or general aspects of the topic, depending on the course you have taken. Some focus computer science courses cover the theory of computation, compilers, fundamentals of computer science, software development, basic programming, operating systems, web applications, information theory, systems and architecture, and algorithms, databases, and data structures. Theoretically based degrees focus on computer science. These combine the Bachelor of Computer Science and Bachelor of Computing degrees. Computer science is given as a major field. It covers various disciplines for the IT industry including information systems, software engineering, and data communications. Examples are the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, the Bachelor of Information Technology, the Bachelor of Computer Applications, and the Bachelor of Applied Science degrees. Numerous disciplines are taught as part of the degrees and covered under other degrees, such as engineering.

Bachelor in Health care

1.Medicine In countries like British the University of Malta, medical students seek undergraduate medical knowledge and earn bachelor's degrees in surgery and medicine. Many other universities such as the universities of Cambridge, Oxford, and Dublin after the initial BA degree, and in Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin the BA granted for the first three years of a medical study. Some British universities also offer bachelor's degrees in medical science.

A major part of the first two years includes anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, and laws of community health. Introduction to microbiology, pharmacology, para clinical subjects including pathology and forensic medicine start in the next year and are finished at the end of the third year. Some Irish universities offer a third-year bachelor's degree. Though, this third-year degree is an antedate from the 19th century. But is not certified by the Irish Medical Council. Further, In the UK, these degrees, while holding the title of bachelor's degrees, is considered as master's degree-level qualifications. 2. Dentistry Dentistry is given both as a bachelor and a postgraduate degree. In countries like the British, the very first degree offered in dentistry is the Bachelor of Dental Surgery. In some sections around the globe, the doctorate of dental surgery is the typical bachelor program. Postgraduate courses such as the Bachelor of Dentistry are granted only by the University of Sydney (Australia) and need a prior bachelor's degree. Major Subjects taught in this degree programs are:

Anatomy.
General Pathology Medicine.
Prosthodontics.
General Anatomy.
Pharmacology.
General Surgery.
Operative Dentistry.
Histology.
Community & Preventive Dentistry.
Conservative Dentistry.
Embryology Science of Dental Materials.
Periodontology.
Endodontic.
Physiology Research Methodology.
Biochemistry.
Pre-clinical Dental Techniques.
Crown & Bridge Endodontic.
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery.
Oral Biology & Tooth Morphology.
Pre-clinical Dental.
Techniques Clinical Assignments.
Medicine Wards & Emergency.
Orthodontics & Dental Radiology.
Oral Anatomy.
Prosthodontics.
Exodontia Clinics.
Gerontology.
Oral Embryology.
Operative Dentistry.
Oral Medicine Clinics.
Implantology.
Oral Histology.
Orthodontics.
Periodontics Clinics.
Practice Management.
Oral Physiology.
Materials.
Prosthodontics.
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery.
Tooth Morphology Research Methodology.
Tutorials and Seminars.
Pakistan Studies.
Prosthodontics.
Islamic studies.
Periodontology.
Clinical Assignments.
Introduction to Dentistry.
Dental Pharmacology.
Prosthodontics.
Information Technology Behavioral Sciences.
Operative Dentistry.
Laboratory Instruction.
Exodontia Clinics.
Dissection on Cadavers.
Orthodontics.
Histology.
Physiology.
Gross Anatomy.
Morphology.

3. Physiotherapy Physiotherapy is also given both as a bachelor's degree with a course of study. In the Canadian province, the French universities offer both undergraduate and graduate programs starting with the acquisition of a BSc with a major in physiotherapy. It also to do Master of Science degree trained in physiotherapy. Moreover, the Universite de Montreal, McGill University, and the University de Sherbrooke are the top post-secondary schools that offer these programs. Major Subjects taught in this degree program are:

Anatomy.
Physiology.
Medical Physics.
Kinesiology.
Biochemistry.
Sociology.
Pakistan Study.
Medicine.
Surgery.
Pathology.
Electrotherapy.
Physiotherapy Techniques.
Research Work.
Bio Mechanism.

4. Nursing The Bachelor in nursing degree is usually a three- to five-year bachelor's degree that provides students with a bright career in nursing. Usually, the degree is expected to get "registered nurse", or equivalent. Seldom, the degree is awarded only to nurses which are already listed. Alternative titles cover BSc in Nursing. The BSc in Nursing is a four-year degree program that prepares students with the basic skills and experience for health care. It focuses on four main elements; health promotion, risk reduction, disease prevention, and health restoration.

Bachelor in Nutrition and dietetics

BSc in Nutrition and Dietetics are Bachelor of Food Science and Nutrition particular fields of study include food technology, community worker, hospitality and services management, clinical nutrition, agricultural sciences, research, health care management, educator, sports science, private practice, and many allied health fields. The degree is given for the duration of four to six years in America (three years) and Europe (three to four years). In America, this degree is equal to a technical degree.

Nutritionists.
Nutrition Educationists.
Nutrition Consultants.
Dieticians.
Public Health Nutritionists.
Clinical Dieticians.
Food Service Administrators.
Nutrition and Health Expert.
Weight Management Expertise.
Therapeutic Diet Planning.

Bachelor in Fine arts

The Bachelor of Fine Arts is also an academic degree is a specific degree given for areas of study in the fine arts, usually by an art school. And it is considered equal to other bachelor degree list, that get from traditional schools and universities. In opposition to the BA or BS, usually thought to be like academic degrees. The BFA is generally certified as a professional degree, usually has four years of study period and practice in the major field. The main fields in this degree programs are:

Drawing. One of the popular fields of Fine Art is drawing. This course focuses not only to build skills but also develop the skills of imagination. That will lead to doing productive work.
Painting.
Sculpture.
Ceramics.
Printmaking.
Miniature Painting.
Film and Video: New Media Art.
Computer Skills.

In the US, the BFA degree varies from a BFA degree in most of the program include the practical studio component, along with lecture and discussion. A regular BFA program in the US comprises of two by the third study in the arts, and one by third involve general art study.

Bachelor in Film and television

The Bachelor in Film and Television degree program is a bachelor's degree in which the study about how to make film and television production. The areas of study including cinematography, animation, film production, directing, sound, screenwriting, scriptwriting, and typography. Accordingly, the course work curriculum of this degree program covers subjects about Video Production, Creative Writing, Basics of TV, Cinema World, Cinema of India, TV Programming (the area of Film and TV, such as Digital Media, Corporate Communications, Journalism, and Marketing).

Bachelor in Journalism

This is also getting popular degrees among students. The duration of the program is usually four years. This degree program is not offered by every university. The oldest school of journalism is at the University of Missouri that offers a bachelor's degree in journalism. The types of job in this degree program are:

Broadcast journalism.
Fundamentals of mass communication.
Multimedia story coverage.
Television news writing.
Graphic design.
Ethical issues in public relations.

The scope of having a bachelor degree

Obtaining a bachelor's degree from campus or online teaches you a lot of skills along with practical knowledge and experience. Here are the top reasons why you should get a bachelor's degree.

Lead towards your dream job

This is the bachelor's degree that gives you enough skills and provides a certificate that is a must for most of the companies qualified. Without, the degree you can not fulfill the criteria.

Enhance your earning potential

Moreover, getting a bachelor's degree in your future can make companies invest in you. The research has shown that experts with bachelor's degrees manage to get higher pays than those without bachelor's degrees.

Getting the next degree

Also, some jobs need more advanced degrees after a bachelor's degree. So it is possible only after a bachelor's degree. This degree qualifies you to get an advanced master's degree.

List of top Schools Offering Bachelor’s Degrees

Alabama Colleges
Alaska Colleges
Delaware Colleges
Arkansas Colleges
Colorado Colleges
Connecticut Colleges
Hawaii Colleges
Arizona Colleges
Florida Colleges
Georgia Colleges
California Colleges
Idaho Colleges
Illinois Colleges
Maryland Colleges
Indiana Colleges
Iowa Colleges
Kansas Colleges
Kentucky Colleges
Louisiana Colleges
Maine Colleges
Massachusetts Colleges
Michigan Colleges
Mississippi Colleges
Montana Colleges
Nebraska Colleges
Nevada Colleges
New Hampshire Colleges
Rhode Island Colleges
Missouri Colleges
North Carolina Colleges
Ohio Colleges
Oregon Colleges
Minnesota Colleges
New Mexico Colleges
New Jersey Colleges
Pennsylvania Colleges
North Dakota Colleges
Puerto Rico Colleges
South Carolina Colleges
Utah Colleges
South Dakota Colleges
Tennessee Colleges
New York Colleges
West Virginia Colleges
Texas Colleges
Wisconsin Colleges
Wyoming Colleges
Vermont Colleges
Virgin Islands Colleges
Virginia Colleges
Washington Colleges

Top highest paying Bachelor Degree Jobs

IT managers or also known as IT project managers are the professionals. They earns about $140,000 a year, and on the top of the list of highest-paid bachelor degree jobs. Next is Engineer managers, they are also professionals who manage engineering projects as well as hire staff, producing plans, and organizing work. The annual salary for this position is $137,720. And here is the Petroleum Engineer, that are high in demand. The annual salary is about $132,280.They are responsible for creating the building new equipment and machinery for their field. Further, a Marketing Manager is also high in demand. A Bachelor's degree is required for most companies to qualify. The annual salary is about $125,080. Finally, a financial Manager is a position in every company that is responsible to plan, execute and organize financial tasks. To qualify for this job you must have a bachelor's degree in finance or accounting. The annual salary is about $125,080. Sales Manager is also essential position in every firm. They hire bachelor degree holder students in human resources, business management and administration. The annual salary is about $121,060. Another very popular and good salary job is Computer Hardware Engineer. They focus on creating new softwares, devices and systems, computer components. The annual salary is about $115,120. I hope the complete bachelor degree list in this article will help you to choose your bachelor program, its major subjects, and the importance of getting a bachelor degree.

Business Administration Bachelor Degree

Hello friends! I hope you are doing well. Today, in this article, I am going to discuss about Business Administration bachelor degree. This is also known as BBA. Business Administration is a bachelor's degree in business administration & management. Usually, the duration of this degree program is 3 years in Europe and 4 years in the US. Here, I will cover the specialization areas, major & minor subjects of Business Administration bachelor degree, key skills, scope, future career opportunities, and top universities offer BBA degree.

Business Administration bachelor degree

The main aim of a Business Administration bachelor's degree is to provide a deep understanding of the functional features of a business and its interconnection. While it also enable students to choose a specific area of interest for specialization. The degree also increases the student's communication, practical management skills. Also, provide students how to make a correct business decision to become successful in the competing world. Many programs offered include training and practical knowledge, as well as presentations, case projects, industrial visits, internships, and communication with specialists from the industry.

Business Administration bachelor degree is one of the most interdisciplinary degree programs because it is the combination of theoretical and practical knowledge specialization in Economics, Marketing, Human resources, Finance, Information system, Accounting and many more. The administration of a business involves the execution or management of business plans and processes with the right decision-making skills. Generally, the administration points to the more comprehensive management function, which is mainly associated with finance, and personal services. The main five functions of business administration bachelor degree provide are:

First and most important is proper planning.
Organizing.
Managing.
Organizing.
Controlling.

Major subjects in Business Administration bachelor degree

Several major subjects are offered in business administration bachelor degree.

Accounting.
Financial management.
Organizational behavior.
Operations management.
Business.
Quantitative techniques (business statistics, operations research, financial mathematics).
Human resource management.
Management information systems.
Marketing.
Strategic management.
Cost & management accounting.

A number of major subjects offered in business administration bachelor degree.

Areas of specialization in Business Administration bachelor degree

Accounting.
Finance.
Business analytics.
Entrepreneurship.
Economics.
Management.
Healthcare companies & services management.
Hospitality & tourism.
Marketing.
Design management.
Supply chain management.
Operations management.
Human resource management.
Information technology.
Public sector & government administration management.
International business.
Legal management.
Management information systems.
Public relations.

Minor subjects in Business Administration bachelor degree

Computer science.
Communication.
Sociology.
Psychology.
Political science.
Media arts.

Future Scope of Business Administration bachelor degree

Business Administration bachelor degree teaches you how to start and run your business successfully. How to face the tough challenges in the business world? Today everyone wants to run their own business. And this degree provides the experience of making crucial decisions that will succeed in a better and successful business. After graduation, you will get high-demanding jobs of quite impressive, as well as allow you to become an owner of your own Business. The types of jobs in this degree are Research Analyst, Risk Management Consultant, Quality Assurance Specialist, Purchasing Agent, Financial Planner, Marketing Representative, or Office Manager. This degree will give you the opportunity to acquire skills, useful in marketing products, maintaining the economic health of your business, evaluating performance data, making employees motivated, running efficiency high, and creating successful business decisions that bring a bright future for you.

Moreover, a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration is regarded as the top degree for a successful career. It is an acknowledged degree that is growing in demand in students who desire to get a job in management. This degree is also suitable for students who loved to do their own business after graduation. With this degree, they get a strong foundation in business management. Further, a BBA degree is one of some degrees in which students graduate and get high-paid salaries jobs right after graduation. As the country’s economy is developing, and new companies are building. So these companies hire the graduates in BBA. The students are trending to join the following specialized disciplines of BB aimed at careers they desire.

Top reasons to choose Business Administration bachelor degree

Here are the top reasons why you should choose a BBA degree:

Broad Knowledge Base

The courses of BBA are composed of industry experts and give deep knowledge about all the features of running a company. This degree will train you from making to marketing the product or any other service.

Personality Development

Another main aim of this degree is the development of your personality. You will learn how to speak in public, how to lead a business, leadership skills, soft skills, and more throughout the course.

Bright Career Opportunities

After your graduation with a business administration bachelor's degree, you will get a professional job in the business world as a trainee or in other positions with good salaries and packages.

Professional Degree

BBA is among the top bachelor professional degrees. There are many other management degrees but BBA is better and preferred by industry experts.

Networking Opportunities

This makes a strong network of professional because many of your fellows will also get the job in related industries. You can get work in this network. This is the biggest advantage.

Multiply Disciplines Covered

In this degree, a variety and vast of subjects are taught that will make you a competent professional and provide you many opportunities for seeking a bright career.

Stepping Stone for MBA

BBA is the stepping stone to do an MBA. Without a BBA degree, you cannot get the chance to get an MBA degree. BBA is great training for an MBA. You are often taught identical things, but you examine much immersed in the subject in an MBA. This means, you know the basics well and are fully trained. A high-salary job for BBA with excellent profits is also one of the central purposes of most professionals. With this degree, you unlock access to the best administrative jobs where the pay and benefits are the best. You also get advancements much faster, and when you change companies, you can receive a sizeable pay increase, depends on your skills.

Job Satisfaction

A BBA degree will no doubt give you a satisfying career. After your graduation, you will be clear in your direction. You have options to get jobs in various positions in business or start your own business with your skills. Job satisfaction is a very important factor.

On-Trend

Refreshed knowledge is one of the best choices to have, and through this degree, you get this. The BBA degree program is a well-designed course that trains students as much as possible for the business world. The course is also renewed according to the newest trends and advancements in the industry, providing students a clear advantage. From the most reliable industry works to the use of technology, BBA pupils are better provided with experience.

Affordable

A BBA degree is also affordable than an MBA degree other many other business-related degrees. For the duration of 3 years, it is not that expensive degree. In the end, you will get a high-paying job.

Future Career Opportunities after Business Administration bachelor degree

Marketing

Today, the field of marketing has been grown a lot, and BBA graduates find work as marketing executives right after their graduation. it makes you very good at communication if you want to go into the marketing field. this position in business comes with a lot of benefits and a good salary. But if you do not want to choose this field then you can start your own business with those skills this degree taught you already. this degree will teach you to market research and plan your product. There are so many other positions available for BBA graduates such as market researcher and marketing analyst. And you performed well in these positions you can promote to the market manager.

Advertising and PR

All businesses for their proper growth need a good advertising PR team. These are the most growing areas in the industry that hired skilled BBA graduates who know how to do marketing and PR activities. They work similarly with marketers and adjust their plans respectively. BBA graduates find jobs as public relations personnel, PR writers, account managers, customer relationship managers, and copywriters. They pay a good salary in advertising and PR, and the extension possibilities are plenty. [caption id="attachment_162037" align="aligncenter" width="712"]

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Human Resources

You can also get jobs in the HR department if you have good communication skills with people. This is one of the top departments in any company because they ensured that employees are happy and satisfied. BBA graduated can work as HR generalists, HR recruiters, and HR specialists. HR department is very good to work in along with good salary.

Banker

Working in a bank is also the most popular and satisfying job after BBA. As a BBA graduate you can work in a bank as a probationary officer. You just have to fulfil their qualification criteria, that is not much difficult. And clear their entry exam and interviews. Bankers are today the most earning professions and a way of good living. So with a BBA degree, you can do this.

Insurance

Insurance is a popular field nowadays, particularly in a country like Pakistan and India where the main population remains uninsured. You can find a job after BBA in this industry and make a good salary. There are many international companies offering jobs in this sphere. Getting a job in this company is really a dream for many people.

Entrepreneur

In the whole business administration bachelor degree, you will learn how to start and plan your business successfully. You can use these skills and knowledge to become a businessman. Further, you will learn how to make strategies in business to grow. Additionally, you will be given the knowledge and experience of accounting, structuring, organizing, and marketing. So many students after graduation start their own business.

Civil Services

BBA students can also join civil services such as IPS, IAS, and UPSC. The experience and knowledge gained from the BBA degree will enhance your personality. You have to pass the exams and interviews to get these jobs. These are also preferable and the most decent jobs with a good salary.

Chartered Accountant

The chartered accountant is also the most famous profession for BBA students. It is an important part of BBA because it gives you the fundamentals for a CA degree. CA is a difficult profession but if you work hard it is worth doing. It has so many benefits such as a very good salary and good packages. You will find work in a professional CA company, or after increasing your experience you can start your own company.

Secretary

The company secretary is one of the quickest growing professions in the nation. This job holder is responsible for the corporation and organizational management. They also take care of important documents and other important aspects of any company. Today, many expert company secretary companies offer their assistance to many companies. You can earn an attractive salary for living as a company secretary.

Study MBA

After BBA, you have a chance to study MBA. This is the next step to grow further in the business field. It will prepare you for the professional world. With an MBA degree, you will get a much higher-paying job.

Key skills after getting BBA degree

Think and complete an international strategic selling plan.
Design and execute an international marketing plan during managing risks.
Optimize the overall performance of an economic item in an international setting.
Manage complex projects, people, and finance even in a difficult situation.
Determine and organize services in an international context.

Top countries provide Business Administration Degree

USA.
Switzerland.
Hong Kong.
Spain.
Italy.
Thailand.
United Arab Emirates.
Netherlands.
Canada.
Finland.
France.
China.
Belgium.
Malaysia.
Japan.

Top Universities offer Business Administration Degree

Hult Internation business school, London

At Hult, you will get involved in a global environment and every point and subject will be taught according to a global point of view. From marketing to law and career planning, you will learn everything. Throughout your BBA degree experience, you will be examined to imagine and productive. You have to complete tea projects. Moreover, you will get experience to convert the theoretical concept into practice. Also, will have a chance to learn the following key skills:

Live client interviewing.
Team projects.
Business challenges.
Internships.

Kedge Business School

This is the International school offer BBA of KEDGE business school. The duration of the program is about 2 years and 1 year for professional experience. This school will develop global caliber with its 120 academic partners and different tracks. You can make your CV very attractive and strong that will fulfil the qualification criteria for so many international companies. The BBA degree from this school will develop your personality and well as profession. It will also offer a six-month internship program in 2nd year abroad. And six months of international also required in the final year. The specializations areas:

Chinese Track.
Financial Trading.
Brand Management.
Web Digital Strategy.

EU Business School

This school provides the skills to become successful business leaders that can combine knowledge of finance, management, marketing, and operations to run an effective business. The business administration bachelor's degree program provides students with a full range of roles within the business world. The EU bachelor’s programs are included seven-semester and almost three-year programs. It will develop entrepreneurial, productive, and innovative skills. The teaching language is English. Per semester fee is 6,450€. The following major are provided by this school:

Marketing.
Finance.
Entrepreneurship.
Management.

The main courses included:

Leadership & Team Building.
Strategic Marketing.
Cross-Cultural Business Issues.

H.A.M.K University

This university also provides the BBA degree with 120 credits, and it will complete in 3.5 years. The degree is taught in English. The main focus of this degree will be on International Management, Business Development, and Global Markets. The students perform studies by mixing theory and practice with businessman skills. The following skills are developed:

Manage international projects.
Operate in international sales teams.
Innovative marketing solutions.
Adapt various cost models.
Implement SME's financial operations.
Supervise global partners.
Innovate as an entrepreneur.
Lead global teams.
Coordinate events.
Plan market entries.
Identify digital trends.
Map customer journeys.

When you will study in H.A.M.K international business school, you will enable to focus on the basic pillars:

Leading International Networks.
Learning by Doing.
Dynamics of Global Markets.

Final International University

The Business administration bachelor's degree is offered by Final International University. It was established in 2015. This program is taught in English. The program is designed to allow the students to gain both theoretical and practical business knowledge. They learn to solve business problems, as well as enable them to think analytically. The Department covers all branches of interdisciplinary approach comprising of theoretical and applied courses. The program is completely aimed to develop according to a global standard. It trains students to understand technology and practices as well as teaches them to face problems by industries and economics. The objectives of the Business Administration bachelor degree are following:

Train students with high-level knowledge and experiences in management, finance, accounting, production, public relations, human resources, marketing, and also auditing.
Ensure students to be responsible for decision-making in stressful situations.
Teach them social and moral reliability with innovative analysis and entrepreneurship.
Also, give students management skills through developing the ability to communicate efficiently in the environment.
The basis of all the principles of learning.
Educate professionals and leaders for private and public companies.

Many employment opportunities are always open for successful Business Administration graduates in both the industrial and service areas. Particular employment areas are banking, insurance, transportation, tourism, and foreign trade. Graduates also find jobs in positions such as Central Banks, Chambers of Commerce, Industry and Foreign Trade organizations, and State Planning Organizations. With a degree in business administration, you are ready to contribute to all international and local companies or start your own business. I hope this article will help you to understand the different specialization areas of Business Administration bachelor degree, its scope, and future career opportunities.

Online Master Degree Programs

Hello friends! I hope you are doing well. Today, in this article, I am going to discuss online master degree programs. Master's degree is post-bachelor degree, which provides the modern knowledge and skills in the specific field of study. As compared to traditional master degree programs, online master degree programs are really getting popular because of their advantages such as flexibility of time, convenience and also the cost effectiveness. Here, I will discuss about online master degree programs, the popular online master degree programs of 2021, the advantage of studying online, and finally the top universities offering online master degree programs. so, let's get started:

Online Master Degree Programs

Online master degree programs are available for almost all the degrees from Biology to Business and from Engineering to Energy. You can choose the program according to your field of study and interest. The few popular online master degrees are Arts, Law, Natural Sciences, and Professional Studies. These are categories further divided into hundreds of areas and programs of specialization.

Here we listed the most popular online master degree programs for you. Thus, read this article and find the best suitable program for you.

Online Master Degree Programs in Business Management

A master’s degree provides students the chance to specialize in their field of study and become experts. Students get the skills and proper practical training that they require to succeed in future to reach their goal. This degree leads them towards the bright career and great profession. The graduate degrees generally advance the knowledge get in an undergraduate program. So here is the question that what is an online Master degree in Business Management? The students will learn how to run a business their own business by making business strategies and developing unique plans. The main course work is to teach students about the growth strategies, technical skills of business and the sales management skills. You will learn how to manage social media platforms to enhance the business. In addition, they also organize many programs to teach how think an idea for a business, plan it, develop it and execute it to investors. Students have to write a complete master’s thesis or project in final year.

After finishing an online master’s degree, students have gained analysis and decision making skills to run their own business or can get a good salary job in international company or popular firms. In Further this degree will teach you the following skills: leadership, planning, organization, and entrepreneurial skills. Financial information and higher salary jobs are potential benefits of the degree. If students attend full time, they can complete their master degree in just one year. The cost of the degree depends on the university chosen. So before getting admission, students must visit the website of chosen university and get the cost information of this program. Online degree programs give the opportunity to students to attend international universities as well. Do you also want to start your master’s degree in Business? Then search for your program now and contact directly to the admission office of the chosen university.

Online Master Degree Programs in Project Management

Some students choose to continue the study from university after getting bachelor degree in order to get master’s degree. Online master’s degrees focus on a particular area, such as digital marketing, communication, or environmental science. These type of online degrees usually completed in two years. Let’s discuss what is an online master in Project Management? This program is basically designed to give students a deep understanding of the planning, leadership, organization and regulation skills that are needed to effectively complete the difficult task. The courses required for this degree may vary from institution to institution but may contain fundamentals project management, such as collaboration and communication for managers, project performance and completion, planning, and project beginning and development. Universities provide the opportunities of group discussion and projects, lectures and research projects during the program.

Online Master degree in Project Management is helpful because it makes students to lead teams, complete multiple projects and cooperate with co-workers. These skills will help you to qualify for good job or get promoted. The cost of this online master’s degree is not fixed. It depends on the school and the textbooks. For example, the tuition fee of an American university may have extremely different than a French institute. Once you complete this degree, you will be ready for your new career. The students choose to become project directors, program management officers, team leaders, project planners, portfolio managers, project management analysts, and executive managers. The exact career depends on your experience, skills and education

Online Master Degree Programs in Information Technology

The aim of online master’s degree is providing students to increase their undergraduate education but in more flexibility and convenient way. Most of the online programs are also available for the students who want part time. What is an online Master in information technology (IT)? This program is intended for IT experts who want to specialize in a specific area of management and leadership roles in business. There are many specific areas, students loved to choose nowadays including data analytics, information assurance, cyber security, and IT management. The courses includes threats and risks, management of business application systems, e-Marketing, methods of software engineering, ethics of information, software tools, data mining, business performance management, and data warehouse.

Students who are interested in getting a master’s degree in IT have many benefits in that to be in competitive to qualify the jobs of great salary. Completing a program online enables students to get a part time job to take care of family during going to school. It is important to think about the total cost when you are choosing an academic institution. Many programs are available in the world, the university, and the length of the program affect tuition fee. Graduates who get a graduate degree in IT are very well-prepared for qualify high-level jobs in business technology. Career opportunities include leading the various departments or projects, and even manage entire organizations. Students with this type of degree find jobs in all types of companies, including domestically and internationally. Some types of jobs under this degree are project manager, chief information officer, chief technology officer, and information technology manager.

Online Master Degree Programs in Social Work

Getting an online master degree is no doubt an exciting experience into academic exploration as well as improvement and refinement of skills. A master degree is the key to career progress, and advancement in the profession. What is an online Master in Social Work? The master's degree in social work enables you to progress in numerous fields and can lead to certification in the social work profession. Classes are mainly included the following subjects: competency in diversity issues, interpersonal communication with families and small groups, community policy, and organization, and social justice advocacy. The professional standard in many kinds of social work system and their best experiences are also studied in this program. Further more, besides to coursework, students must have to do internship to get this degree. By gaining a graduate education in social work, you can further your career in helping people has a better way of life. You can gain awareness of social justice values and the importance of including them in social work practice. Now you have the chance to improve your listening and speaking skills to better impress the clients.

The cost of this online master degree based on the location of university. Also, the cost depends on the duration of the degree program. An online master degree in social work opens up a bright and satisfied career opportunities for you. Several companies and industries hire social workers, such as for psychotherapy practices, the agencies deal with issues of children and women, and for healthcare facilities. The criminal justice system and advocacy management also utilize master’s level degree to hire as social workers (experts and practitioners) for positive living and change. The probation officers, therapists, and adoption workers are the main fields after getting training of social work degree programs.

Online Master Degree Programs in Finance

Online master's degrees enable students to further enhance their abilities for their careers and have a bright future. A master’s degree is usually needed before getting a doctorate. Do you want to know what is an online Master's degree in Finance? This degree prepares the students for a successful career in the field of finance by providing them a deep knowledge of financial analysis, financial management, planning, risk management, investment tactics, taxation, economic strategies, financial development, and international finances. Students are usually able to choose their courses so that they can focus on a particular area of finance. Besides, to learn these fundamental skills, students are taught the moral and professional standards required to work in this field. There are so many purposes that most students apply for a Master in Finance. For example, this degree program prepares students how to interpret financial statements, estimate different situations and use the knowledge they already have, into a more powerful understanding of the financial system.

This online degree program teaches you the key skills:

Knowledge of financial systems, policies, and industry.
A solid basis in the theoretical features of finance.
Experience and understanding of different kinds of business systems.
Deep understanding of the finance sector.
Improve the research skills that allow you to continue a Ph.D. program.
Enhance scientific, mathematical, and technical skills and techniques.
Develop knowledge of global problems and give access to global financial firms and industries.
Skills of the foreign languages.
Strong analytic skills.
Entrepreneurship skills.
Problem solving skills.
Great oral as well as written communication skills.
Experience to present a case and consult.
Management skills.

Advantages of online master degree programs

Many schools offer students the ability to obtain a master’s degree by giving courses and offer courses online. It is very useful for the students who want to do a part-time job and have to take care of their family. They can continue their part-time job as well as get a master's degree. As with time the number of schools offering online master degree programs increases, the popularity of students choosing online master's degrees has also increased. According to a study, about 83 % of businesspeople say that an online degree is as reliable as the traditional one (campus-based degree program).

Due to the increase in online college course credit, now it is very easy to learn online and finish the coursework easily. Students are exploring ways to get a degree, and at the same time doing other ask of their lives successfully. Many students are uncertain if they need to get a master’s degree at a regular college or online. But I listed the benefits of an online degree below, you can read it.

Convenience

The biggest benefit of an online master's degree is the convenience. students can take online classes at home at their own pace. In fact. online programs challenge students to complete their work on defined due dates. And the students learned the responsibility to finish the assignments. Students are not obligated to ignore other duties that they already have in life like working. They can balance their study time around their life rather than managing their life throughout their class responsibilities.

Save Money

Taking an online master's degree also saves a lot of money. You can save book expenses, tuition costs, as well as the transportation cost that students have to spend to go to campus regularly. They just have to simply log in from their computer and take courses online.

Wide Variety of Schools

It also offers a variety of programs to students. Students can get a degree from an international school. Students are also prepared to interact with another group of people when finishing their online chat and discussion session. This is also a great reason to get an online master’s degree.

Top universities offer online master degree programs

University of Illinois-Springfield

This university offers 13 online master degree programs. And considered the top online school for a master's degree. The most popular online master's degree program in the business. Also offer MA in Social Services, MS in Data Analytics, Administration, MA in Liberal, and Integrative Studies, MA in Political Science, and MS in Management Information Systems. Numerous online courses and certification programs are available here. The tuition fee is $8,772.

Concordia University

This university offers 16 online master degree programs. The program offers are MA in Criminal Justice Leadership, MA in Family Science, MA in Differentiated Instruction, MA in Human Resource Management, and MA in Sport Management. The aims of these programs are massively focused careers, providing students knowledge for excellent roles in their own fields instantly following graduation. In-State total tuition fee is $8,550

Bowling Green State University

The number of online master degree programs offer is 15. Bowling Green State University gives many online master’s degree choices, including an MEd in Learning Design, MS in Criminal Justice, MA in Media Communications, and Master’s of Food and Nutrition. These programs emphasize various start dates, making it suitable for students who are from a distance to start their graduate studies. Also, 8-week accelerated courses allow students to complete their degrees quickly. The U.S. News & World Report states that this university's most active online graduate options. Especially in the areas education and justice criminal. The in-State tuition fee is $7,821.

University of Central Florida

The number of online master degree programs offered at this university is 25. The University of Central Florida is a well-recognized university and provides top online courses, especially in the fields of nursing and criminal justice. Specific programs are also offered include MS in Engineering Management, MS in Digital Forensics, MA in Applied Learning and Instruction, and the Executive Master of Health Administration. Another important thing about this university is that it offers online degrees completely online. No need to take elective classes. The in-State tuition fee is $6,916.

Lamar University

The number of online master degree programs is 20. Lamar University is one of the famous online schools offering online master’s degrees. Especially for those distance students who are looking to finish their degrees soon. The school also provides options to enable students to earn their credits in 14 months depends on the chosen program. The online programs included the following subjects: MS in port terminal management, RN to MSN, MEd in teaching leadership, and an MS in nursing. According to U.S. News & World Reported that Lamar is in the top 50 online schools for master. The in-State tuition fee is $6,174.

Fort Hays State University

The number of online master degree programs is 17. It is one of the top online schools for master's degrees. It offers many manageable degrees that many students loved to choose to reach their career goals. Available programs included Master’s in Nursing Administration, MS in Health and Human Performance, MS in Instructional Technology, MEd in Higher Education-Student Affairs, and more. U.S. News & World Report declared that this university is among the strongest online master degree programs offering school especially in the fields of education and nursing. The in-State tuition fee is $3,497.

Penn State University- World Campus

The number of online master degree programs is 44. This university offers the top master’s degree program in computer information technology. But online bachelor degrees in many other fields of study are also available. The online programs offer are MS in Mechanical Engineering, a Master of Professional Studies in Organizational Development, a Master of Science in Nursing and Change, a Master of Education in Lifelong Learning and Adult Education, and more. The in-State tuition fee is $20,470.

I hope this article will help you to understand the advantages of online master degree programs over traditional master degrees. Have a good day!

Syed Zain Nasir

I am Syed Zain Nasir, the founder of <a href=https://www.TheEngineeringProjects.com/>The Engineering Projects</a> (TEP). I am a programmer since 2009 before that I just search things, make small projects and now I am sharing my knowledge through this platform.I also work as a freelancer and did many projects related to programming and electrical circuitry. <a href=https://plus.google.com/+SyedZainNasir/>My Google Profile+</a>

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