The Engineering Projects

Bachelor of Electrical Engineering

Hello friends! I hope you are doing well. In today's tutorial, I am going to discuss what is the Bachelor of Electrical Engineering? The Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering is a five-year academic degree program. It focuses mainly on planning, developing, and designing a sustainable, safe, and economical use of electrical energy. This degree enables students to design, develop and maintain electrical devices, electrical equipment, digital devices, and machinery control. Here, in this post, I will discuss the main branches of Electrical Engineering, major subjects, minor subjects, its scope, job opportunities, duration, cost, types of jobs, top universities offering this degree and top companies offering jobs for electrical engineers.

Bachelor of Electrical Engineering

Electronic engineering

Electronic engineering's purpose is to design and evaluate the electronic circuits, electric devices, and components use in them such as capacitors, diodes, inductors, resistors, and transistors to get proper functions. They also work on tuned circuits. They also involve in the development of electronic devices such as television, computer, mobile, and microprocessors. Due to these electronic engineers, we are able to see novel technology such as high quality smart computers and phones.

Power engineering

Power engineering deal with the production, transmission, and proper distribution of electricity. They also design a large range of devices use in this field such as electric generators, transformers,  power electronics, and motors. In many areas all over the world, governments also hire electronic engineers to control the electrical network like the power grid to produce electricity. Power engineers also focus on the maintenance and working of the power grid. The future involves satellite control by power systems.

Control engineering

Control engineering concentrates on modeling a different range of electrical system, also design the controllers so that systems work properly. To achieve such controllers, electrical engineers use microcontroller, digital processors, electronic circuits, and programmable logic controller. This field has a broad range of applications from the propulsion systems and flight of commercial airliners. They also plays an important role in industrial computerization and automation. Such as they work on robotics to perform independent systems with the use of control algorithms.

Telecommunications engineering

The main aim of telecommunications engineering branch is to transmit information through different channels such as optical fibers, cables, or space. They have to build a transmitter that can effectively transmit signals in space a well. They work on popular analog techniques such as frequency modulation and amplitude modulation. A key concern in the design of transmitters is power dissipation. So they also focus on such concerns.

Computer engineering

Computer engineering field deal with the design and building of computers and its systems. This also involves the design of novel hardware, PDAs, new tablets, and supercomputers. Computer engineers also focus on complex software systems. Desktop computers serve as a tiny fraction of the devices and computer engineers work on, their jobs also including DVD players and video game controllers. Computer engineers are highly in demand and hired by famous companies like Apple.

Instrumentation engineering

Instrumentation engineering mainly focuses on the design of devices that use to measure physical quantities like flow, temp, and pressure. They must have good physics knowledge to design such instruments. Such as the flight instruments used to measure the wind speed and height so that the pilot can control the plane analytically. Some other branches are:

• Electro-Optical Engineering.
• Signal processing.
• Distribution engineering.
• Microelectronics.

Major subjects of BSC in Electrical Engineering

The major subjects taught in this degree are: The basic electrical engineering first-year courses are listed here. These courses can vary from university to university. But these are the basic course that students have to cover by most of the universities. The students also have to pass other minor courses including humanities, management to become great personalities. And in the final year, they have to complete a project or design in which they have knowledge and skills. Then they submit this project with a written thesis or report with written all information about that project. They have to pretend their project to pass the degree. The first year course work that students have to study listed below:

• the basic of electrical engineering such as AC and DC circuit analysis.

• Transmission and Distribution.

• Electro-magnetism.
• Practical implementation of fundamental theory concepts.
• Instrumentation.
• Microprocessor interfacing.
• Circuit Analysis, Electronics.
• Electrodynamics.
• Microelectronic fabrication techniques.
• Electrical Engineering Material.
• Electricity Technology and Machines.
• Control systems.
• Digital circuit logic.

Students get to familiarize themselves with circuit fabrication, the use of electrical equipment, and many other tools related to this field. Today, the world is mainly relying on technology and electrical power. Therefore there is a need for professional electrical engineers who are cable of managing all tasks. Such as designing and creating electrical products, maintaining, and repairing them. After graduation as an expert electrical engineer, you can get great opportunities of getting a job in many areas of the world.

Minor subjects of BSC in Electrical Engineering

Minor subjects varied form university to university. In some universities, students can select the minor subjects according to their choice.

• Logic Design.
• Signals & Systems.
• Communication Systems.
• Stochastic Processes.
• Wireless Communication.
• Introduction to Learning from Data.
• Electronics.
• Fabrication Technology for Integrated Circuits.
• Power Electronics.
•  Analog Electronics.
• Electromagnetics I.
• Electromagnetics II.
• Machine Learning.
• Control Systems.
• Digital Image Processing & Communication.
• Analog VLSI Circuit Design.
• Electrical Energy Systems.
• Photonics Laboratory
• Physics of Semiconductor Devices.
• Dynamic System Theory.
• Nano and Micro-Electronic Devices Technology.
• Digital Communication.
• Digital Signal Processing.
• Introduction to Information Theory.
• Sustainable Power Systems.
• Introduction of Biomedical Optics.
• Analog IC Design Fundamentals.
• Speed Processing.
• Computational Optical Imaging.
• Deep Learning.
• Optimization Theory and Methods.
• Optical Spectroscopic Imaging.
• Computational Methods in Materials Science.
•  Solar Energy Systems.
• Semiconductor Devices.

Scope of Electrical Engineering

After getting the bachelor in electrical engineering degree, you will get many great opportunities of jobs all over the world. There are many International companies that required expert electrical engineers and willing to hire people from all over the world. They pay a very good salary. The highest estimate salary is $254000 per year. According to the survey, this is among the top industries due to the activities like mining, business support services, oil & gas extraction, aerospace products, and parts manufacturing. The highest salary jobs for electrical engineers include scientific research and development positions. It also has been shown that the salary of central electrical engineering salary is $102,694. Another highest engineering salary is $100,642 for a chemical engineer, and next is $ 95,857 for a mechanical engineer. The average salary for electrical engineers who have more than 10 years of experience is $125,945. Moreover, electrical engineering is a great career with many advantages. The salaries of electrical engineers also higher in many other professions. It can increase further if you have a PE license or graduate degree. It has many excellent benefits, such as education compensation, insurance, retirement, vacation pay, and sick leave. Different divisions hire electrical engineers such as mining, chemical processing, aerospace, power generation, manufacturing, and transmission. They can also have the possibility to work in green and sustainable industries all over the world. Further, It is considered as one of the highest paid career among all. In short, it is the most profitable job.

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for bachelor in EE is mainly requires the SSC or the equivalent certificate with more than  60% scores.  FSc degree or equivalent result card with 60% marks. Some universities also have their own entry test. Students have to pass this test too for admission.

Top universities offer EE degree

Stanford university

It is very popular university and hardly needs its introduction. Stanford  is among the best universities. Located in the beautiful Area of California, and consistently ranks in the top 5 universities on national level. The school of Engineering with the electrical engineering at number 2 nationally according to world report and US News. As a student, you will get a chance to live in beautiful campus. This university offers BSc in EE which enable students to give their contribution in science. with a major in Electrical Engineering that will prepare you to contribute to the scientific community. They prepare students for research and to complete experimental projects. Moreover, Stanford Engineering graduates have bright future and are getting jobs in various sectors like government, corporate, or further academic study. The students can choose one of three disciplinary fields to focus according to their choice.

• Hardware and Software Systems.
• Physical Technology and Science.
• Information Systems and Science.

Harvard university

This is located in Cambridge- the most iconic and research university. It established in 1636. The Harvard university is famous worldwide for its excellence in study and research. It is considered as one of the oldest universities in the world. Consists of thirteen institutes and schools. Harvard has a top ranked school of Engineering that produces excellent work in Electrical Engineering. This program will expose a number of research areas range from devices ( like robotics and lasers) to systems ( human brain and computer architecture). This university focus on all the sub-discipline of electrical engineering. The students get specialization in electronic devices and circuits, and get the opportunity to explore many other areas. For example;

• Robotics.
• Control systems.
• Signals and systems theory.

Georgia Institute and Technology

This institute has ranked in the top 35 national universities. Located in the beautiful area Atlanta, Georgia. The school is the part of the university System of Georgia. This university offer the Electrical Engineering programs which rank in top 10 according to World reports and U.S. It contributes in the research and innovation field. It enable students to perform well in the field of innovation, and aims to produce graduates that can design, innovate, and complete complex projects. The top research opportunities are

• Opportunity Research Scholars Program.
•  Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program.
• The Vertically Integrated Projects Program.

Columbia university

Are you dreaming to study in New York city? Then this is the best choice for you. Columbia university located in Upper Manhattan. This is a best research university that considered in top echelon of national universities. Columbia Engineering offer the top Electrical Engineering programs, and provides a comprehensive knowledge in electrical engineering with elective coursework to understand the topics in which they are interested. This program enables students to work on complex electrical engineering task, and get a bright careers in related fields. The Courses include:

• Digital Systems.

• Electromagnetics.
• Signals and Systems.

Cost of EE degree

The cost of this program usually varies from school to school. It depends on the location of the school around the world. So if you are interested in this degree, then you can contact directly to the school or search their website to get all information. It may include the tuition fee and other costs. The scope of BSc in Electrical Engineering has become really higher due to the advancement of technology. Pakistan is also making progress in this field. As an electrical engineer, you can have a lot of career opportunities and jobs after the bachelor's degree. Markets and industries have a high demand for skilled engineers.

Types of jobs in Electrical Engineering

As an Electrical Engineer you can select your careers in many sub-disciplines according top your skills. The most popular types of disciplines in EE are:

Electronic Engineers

They are mainly deal with electronic circuits and devices such as capacitors, diodes, resistors, inductors, and transistors.

Microelectronic Engineers 

They are skilled in designing and fabrication of micro circuit parts and components.

Signal Processing Engineers 

They work on signals, for example digital and analog signals.

Power Engineers

They deal with electricity problems and the design of electrical devices. For example generators, motors, transformers and power electronics.

Control Engineers

They propose the design of controllers, to perform well using micro-controllers, programmable logic controllers, digital signal processors, and electrical circuits.

Telecommunication Engineers

They focus on the transmission of information signals through optical fibers or cable.

Instrumentation Engineers 

They deal with the design of devices for measuring flow, pressure and temperature. This also involves a deep knowledge of physics.

Computer Engineers

They specialized in the design of computer hardware and computers. There are a lot of other options:

• Acoustic consultant.
• Design engineer.
• Sound engineer.
• Special effects technician.
• CAD technician.
• Nuclear engineer.
• Electronics engineer.
• Control and instrumentation engineer.
• Electrical engineer.
• Aerospace engineer.
• Broadcast engineer.

Top Companies hiring Electrical Engineers

Being an electrical engineer is a challenging task theses days. Due to the advancement in technology, the need of expert and professional electrical engineer has increased. Here is some top companies listed below.

The Boeing Company

This is the oldest and highly recommended firm. The Boeing Company is always among the top provider of jetliners for travelers or other commercials transportation purposes. Therefore, this company always needs expert electrical engineers who can perform well in their field. So working for this company will bring prestige as well as also give you the chance of growing further in this field with a good salary.

Lockheed Martin Corporation

This company is among the leading US providers and manufacturers of advances military purposes. Electrical engineers who are talented enough in developing military applications have a higher chance of getting a job in this esteemed company. This firm also collaborates with other country's electrical engineers, innovators, scientists to work on aircraft, surveillance systems, radars for military use. 

International Business Machines Corporation

This is one of the popular names in the computational advancement world and also known as IBM. The main aim of this firm is to develop hardware for new-generation for commercial, consumer, and industrial use. They hire professional electrical engineer who is able to fulfill their requirements. This will give you the experience to learn new skills as well with a good salary. 

Apple

Apple is also a well-known company for its strong and unique research and development. This company is developing constantly and dominates in the consumer technology sector. It has long been praised by customers and employees and is considered as one of the most reputable firms to work. Moreover, it is the most productive workplace to enhance your skills as well as the most attractive and great salary package. Other than this, working for an Apple firm give potential and skills to design, develop, and test the quality of the product. Some other top companies are:

• General Electric.
• Shell oil company.
• BMW group.
• Google.
• Texas instruments.
• Intel.
• Tesla.

Future opportunities for Electrical Engineers

Electrical Engineering is considered an internationally recognized academic program at undergraduate and graduate levels with different specializations. The electrical engineering department was first established in 1905 and started providing a degree in Communication Systems Engineering. Further, in 1909, due to its popularity, the department name was changed to Electrical Engineering Department. This department in every university has experienced staff, well-equipped classrooms, and lab facilities. It provides academic improvement continuously through discussion with faculty, industry, electronics, and communication engineering professionals. The students enable to solve real-world problems and open possibilities of the students as potential applicants for private or public sector organizations, entrepreneurs, and freelance developers. Graduates often enjoy careers as analyzing electrical systems, engineers, or working in the fields such as energy conservation, space exploration, and magnetics. They can also choose to work with the basic systems including the technology accessible and usable development. Also, work with semiconductors, building computer hips, and manipulating materials. In short, the graduates find a great career in modern high-tech industrial and laboratories. Further, the Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering enhances your ability to design and manufacture heavy machines and systems. It completely guides you to handle the most difficult and challenging task in the engineering field. Under the excellent supervision of great professionals, you learn to practically develop electrical circuits, complex computer systems, and control power systems. Also, in the program, the professors enable you to get core skills and knowledge about physics, chemistry, mathematics, computer science, communication, mechanics, materials, and fluids. The program is intended to give you the practical and problem-solving skills to become an electrical engineer. Thus, the aim of this program is to make students experts in electrical engineering as well as in many other areas that you can decide as minor subjects. The universities provide lab work and industry experience to enhance your professional growth. This degree makes you an expert about the foundations and gives you the confidence to work across any area in engineering. I hope you find this article helpful to understand the basic concepts of Electrical Engineering as well as the future career of this program. Thanks for reading. Have a good day. :)

Bachelor's degree in Engineering

Hello friends! I hope you are doing well. Today, I am going to discuss the Bachelor degree in Engineering (B.Eng.). It is an academic degree of three to four years, and the start of your careers like designing the highways, machinery, building communities, working on technologies, innovative technologies, and creating new mechanical devices or tools. However, I will discuss the main branches of Engineering and their major subjects, scope of this degree, and top universities offer this degree programs.

Bachelor's degree in Engineering

Further, this degree is academically equal to the BSc ( Bachelor in Science) degree. It mainly aimed to provide technical skills to students. Universities also give many technical programs of applied sciences. But regular Engg. programs are awarded as BSc degree. Moreover, during bachelor in Engineering, the students learn about the solution to complex math problems, basic scientific principles, and new technologies and methods. However, the expert professors will develop problem-solving skills, deep paper research, and analytical approach in students. At last, the graduate students have to write and publish research papers in the final year of the degree.

Branches of Engineering

The Bachelor of Engineering is divided into different fields, that students can select the field area according to their interest. The common fields for the B.Eng. degree are listed below.

Aerospace Engineering

It deals with the construction and maintenance of large aircraft, and their parts, missiles, and weapons. They are responsible for flight safety, operating cost, fuel efficiency, and environmental effect. Major subjects of Aerospace Engineering are:

• Aerodynamics.
• Heat transfer.
• Management and business.
• Mechanics of flight.
• Aircraft design.
• Space systems.
• Space mission design and analysis.
• flight dynamics and Airframe design.

Agricultural Engineering

It focuses on the development of agricultural machinery and equipment to enhance crop cultivation. They design new technology in the field of agriculture. Major subjects of Agriculture Engineering are:

• Farm Machinery and Power.
• Structures & Environmental Engineering.
• Food Engineering.
• Irrigation & Drainage.
• Fiber and Textile Technology.
• Energy Systems Engineering.

Automotive Engineering

These engineers involve in the design, building, and maintenance of automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, and so on. This is the sub-branch of vehicle engineering. The major subjects of automotive engineering are:

• Technical English.
• Fundamentals of Computing and Programming.
• Engineering Chemistry.
• Engineering Graphics.
• Mathematics.
• Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
• Engineering Physics.
• Principles of Management.
• Engineering mechanics.
• Automotive Pollution and Control.
• Composite Materials.
• Vehicle Dynamics.
• Engineering Thermodynamics.
• Robotics.
• Automotive Chassis.
• Engineering Metals and Metallurgy.
• Statistics and Numerical Methods.
• Environmental Science and Engineering.
• Automotive Transmission.
• Marketing Management.
• Automotive Engines.
• Automotive Safety.
• Production Technology.

Biological Engineering

It also involve biomedical, Biomolecular, Biochemical, Biosystems engineering. They deal with the problem in the interfacing system such as plants, microbes, animals. With the human designed machinery, processes, and instruments. Fundamental courses are:

• Thermodynamics.
• Bio-mechanics.
• Biology.
• Genetic engineering.
• Fluid and mechanical dynamics.
• Kinetics.
• Electronics and materials properties.

Sub-disciplines of Biological Engineering

• Tissue engineering.
• Biomechanics.
• Neural engineering.
• Bioinformatics.
• Genetic engineering.
• Pharmaceutical engineering.
• Clinical engineering.

Chemical Engineering

It mainly focuses on the process of converting raw materials or chemicals to more useful and valuable forms or products. Further, they studied the chemicals and their properties and use them for the benefits. Major subjects of Chemical Engineering

• Separation processes.
• Industrial chemistry.
• Heat, mass, and momentum.
• Cell biology.
• Fluid mechanics.
• Thermodynamics.
• Environmental management.
• Petroleum engineering.

 

Clean Technology

This field uses and recycles energy, raw materials, water, and other inputs more efficiently to clean the environment. And productively use recycle the products. Make less waste and toxic elements.

• The key focus of this field is to work on sustainable energy and also energy optimization to decrease dependency on fossil fuels.
• They work on providing clean water.
• Also, focus on pollution reduction.
• Recycling of waste and management of waste.

Computer Engineering

It involves in making new technology in the computer systems such as make software and hardware according to new generations. They involve in the design and working of smart computers. The major subjects of computer engineering are:

• Microprocessor Lab.
• Image Processing Lab.
• Digital Logic Design Lab.
• VLSI Lab.
• Digital System Design Lab
• Computer Architecture Lab.
• Real-Time Embedded Systems Lab.

Civil Engineering

This is a broad range field involve building Engg., civil Engg., construction Engg., material Engg., control Engg., and industrial Engg. Additionally, they mainly deal with the design, construction, and maintenance of roads, canals, bridges, buildings, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, and railways. Major subjects of Civil engineering are:

• Concrete Technology.
• Surveying.
• Structural Analysis.
• Design of reinforced concrete structures.
• Geotechnical Engineering.
• Environmental Engineering.
• Strength of material.
• Fluid Mechanics.
• Waste Water Engineering.
• Project Management and construction.
• Building Planning.
• Earthquake Engineering.
• Engineering Mathematics.
• Building Materials.
• Transportation Engineering.
• Water Resources Engineering.
• Engineering Mechanics.
• Design of steel structures.
• Estimation and Cost Analysis.
• Bridge Engineering.

 

Electronic Engineering

This is the most diverse field, include Computer Engg., Microelectronics, Communcation Engg., Software Engineering, IT, Nanotechnology, Power Engg., and so on. They make new electrical devices and maintain the heavy machinery. Electronic engineers are in high demand. In this profession, you will have to design logical circuits and you must be productive enough to come with new ideas regularly. Major subjects of Electronic engineering are:

• Applied Calculus.
• Electrical Machines.
• Engineering Drawing.
• Engineering Economics.
• Computer Fundamentals.
• Applied Physics.
• Engineering Ethics.
• Instrumentation & Measurement.
• Engineering Management.
• Digital Logic Design.
• Basic Mechanical Engineering.
• Object-Oriented Programming.
• Linear Algebra.
• Electromagnetic Field Theory.
• Electronic Devices & Circuits.
• Power Electronics.
• Digital Electronics.
• Applied Thermodynamics.
• Differential Equations.
• Introduction to Power Engineering.
• Data Communication & Computer Networks.
• Electrical Network Analysis.
• Communication Systems.
• Linear Control Systems.
• Complex Variables & Transforms.
• Probability & Statistics for Engineers.
• Microwave Communication.
• Wave Propagation & Antennas.
• Numerical Analysis.
• Microprocessor-Based Systems.
• Digital Signal Processing.
• Microwave Communication.

Electrical Controls Engineering

This is a relatively new field and considered the subfield of electrical engineering. Its focus to integrate electrical control and programming systems. Key Skills of Electrical Engineers are:

• Technical expertise.
• Strong numeracy.
• Budgeting.
• Teamwork and people skills.
• General IT skills.
• Self-management such as planning and meeting deadlines.
• Professional communication.
• The ability to make and understand technical diagrams.
• Flexibility.
• Ability to recognize and solve problems.
• Data analysis.
• Understanding the current electrical health and safety management.
• Awareness of related contents such as business and environmental issues.

Engineering Management

It is the subfield of management. It concentrates on giving the management skills to students to plan and execute the principles to manage industrial operations. Major subjects of engineering management are:

• Engineering mathematics.
• Management Science.
• Accounting for engineers.
• Engineering statistics.
• Decision engineering.
• Operations management.
• Business statistics.

Environmental Engineering

This field includes the subfields like Geology, Mining, Geomatics, and ocean Engg. These engineers are focused on the structure and functioning of the environment and earth. They also predict environmental changes. Course Subjects are:

• Strength of Materials.
• Basic Electrical Engineering.
• Ecology and Environmental Impact.
• Engineering Physics.
• Municipal Solid Waste Management.
• Geotechnical Engineering.
• Environmental Chemistry.
• Environmental Biotechnology.

Fire Protection Engineering

This is the combination of the knowledge of science and engineering laws and principles to protect us and the environment from fire, smoke, and other harmful effects. Major topics are:

• Fluid mechanics.
• Thermodynamics.
• Heat transfer with an emphasis on systems and phenomena related to fire.
• Fluid technicians include applications to design, suppression systems, and smoke movement.
• Geological Engineering.

This is a hybrid discipline that includes parts of civil engineering, earth sciences, and petroleum engineering, and mining engineering. In addition, they mainly focus on geological aspects such as mining, forestry, and so on. The main branches of Geology are earth system sciences, sedimentology, planetary geology, geological oceanography, stratigraphy and the geochemistry of natural waters.

Geomatics Engineering

This field focuses on the collection, distribution, processing, and analysis the geographical data. It also focuses on sensing Geographical, satellite positioning, wireless location, Information Systems, and land surveying. The major subjects and elective subjects are geodesy, land cadastre, surveying, and mapping, spatial information technology satellite positioning survey, coastal engineering survey and deformation & geodynamic surveys.

Geotechnical Engineering

This is the mixer of mining and civil engineering. It mainly involves the deep analysis and earth materials and their identifications. Major subjects are:

• Advanced Soil Mechanics.
• Theoretical Soil Mechanics.
• Geotechnical Investigation Practice.
• Advanced Foundation Engineering.
• Dynamics of Soil and Foundation.
• Geotechnical Laboratory.
• Advanced Engineering Mathematics.
• Computer Application in Engineering.

Information Engineering

This is almost similar to Information Technology. It deals with the analysis, generation, and distribution of informative data. The major subject taught are Business Management, Data Structures and Algorithms, Databases, Statistics, Mathematics, English, Economics, Operating Systems, Philosophy, Financial Accounting, Programming and Advanced Programming, Systems Development.

Industrial Engineering

It studies the parts like planning, work measurement, plant layout, methods, job design, human factors, operational management, manufacturing processes, psychology, systems, statistical control, and primary operational management. The major subjects are following: Productivity enhancement, ergonomic product design, Quality improvement, logistics, process optimization, environmental health, and safety.

Instrumentation Engineering

It is the branch of engineering that deals with the measurement of temp, pressure, and flow. It focuses on designing and making instruments that can measure these quantities. Major subjects are:

• Engineering Mathematics.
• Analog Electronic.
• Digital Electronics.
• Control Systems and Process Control.
• Electrical and Electronic Measurements.
• Basics of Circuits and Measurement Systems.
• Transducers, Mechanical Measurement and Industrial Instrumentation.
• Analytical, Optical and Biomedical Instrumentation.

Integrated Engineering

This is basically a multi-disciplinary and design project-based field. These engineers are skilled in various aspects. Integrated Engineers main focus is on disciplines like materials, electro-mechanical, fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, and systems involving chemical, and biological components.

Leather Engineering

This field is similar to applied chemistry type program that is based on leather and its utilization. Major subjects are:

• Mathematics.
• Leather machinery.
• Electronics engineering.
• Leather Technology.
• Introduction to leather manufacture.
• Engineering physics.
• Introduction to leather manufacture.
• Instrumental methods of analysis.

Manufacturing Engineering

It involves planning, methods engineering, tool design, manufacturing process, robotics, manufacturing management, computer integrated manufacturing, and operations management. Major subjects are:

• Blueprint reading.
• Manufacturing process design and analysis.
• Manufacturing tool design.
• Technical writing.
• Industrial or occupational safety.
• Manufacturing engineering computer programs.

Materials Engineering

It mainly focuses on metallurgy, ceramic, and polymer engineering. Major subjects are:

• Materials Processing, Manufacturing, and Characterization.
• Corrosion and Oxidation.
• Surface Engineering and Coating Technology.
• Ceramics, Polymers, and Composites.
• Nanotechnology and Nano Materials.
• Computational Materials Science.

Marine Engineering

This field includes the engineering of all marine vessels such as boats, ships, oil rigs, boats, ships, oil rigs. It focuses on designing their structure and oceanographic engineering. Especially, marine engineering is the system of applying engineering principles such as mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to the construction, layout, development, and maintenance of watercraft and on-board systems. Major subjects are:

• Marine design methods.
• Physics.
• Control circuits and electric machinery.
• Ship dynamics.
• Differential equations.
• Fluid mechanics.

Mechanical Engineering

It includes the mechanical engineering principles that apply to different objects in motion such as transportation, buildings, aerospace, energy, as well as machine design. It also focuses to explore the importance of the theoretical areas of mechanics, thermodynamics, materials science, kinematics, electricity, and structural analysis. Major subjects are:

• Engineering Mechanics.
• Fluid Machinery and Aerodynamics.
• Instrumentation & control.
• Thermodynamics, and Heat Transfer Energy of Refrigeration or air Conditioning.
• Strength of Materials.
• Manufacturing Technology or processes.
• Design of Mechanical Systems.

Mechatronics Engineering

It is the combination of control and mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, telecommunication engineering, and computer engineering. The main curriculum of this degree are Mathematics, Fundamentals of Mechatronics, Hydraulics and Pneumatics, Machine Design and CAD, Microcontrollers and Microprocessors, instrumentation & Measurements, and Mechatronics System.

Mining Engineering

It deals with identifying, extracting, marketing, beneficiating, and using mineral deposits. Major subjects are:

• Ventilation.
• Mine Planning.
• Ore Reserve Analysis.
• Materials Handling.
• Rock Mechanics.
• Drilling and Blasting.
• Industrial Management.
• Minerals Processing.

Nuclear Engineering

This field usually includes nuclear fission & fusion and related subjects such as heat transport, nuclear fuel, or other related technologies, and the problems of nuclear generation. It also includes radiation protection, medical physics, and particle detectors. The three major subjects are nuclear engineering, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear medicine.

Petroleum Engineering

It is a field of engineering involved with the projects related to the exploration and generation of hydrocarbons from the Earth. The major subjects are Production Engineering, reservoir studies, rock properties, corrosion control in the petroleum industry, fluid properties, artificial lift methods, well testing, well logging, and enhanced oil recovery techniques, natural gas transmission, distribution, and petroleum economics, storage.

Plastics Engineering

It is a wide field of engineering which involves plastic processing and designing the mold. Major subjects are:

• Engineering mathematics.
• Engineering chemistry.
• Computer application.
• Engineering graphics.
• Material science.
• Mechanics of Solids.
• Engineering physics.
• Production process.

Production Engineering

It is a term used in the Europe and UK and very similar to the Industrial Engineering field in North America. It involves the engineering of people, machines, management, and process. It explores the applicability of the theoretical field of Mechanics. Major subjects are: Material Science, Facility Planning, Technology, Material Handling, Industrial Management, Manufacturing, Mechanical Measurements, and Metrology, Economics & life cycle concepts, and Fluid Mechanics.

Textile Engineering

It focuses on the production of yarn from three types of fiber, then into the fabric, and finally in textiles.

Automation and Robotics Engineering

This field relates to all engineering disciplines that are involving in performing in robotics and automation

Structural Engineering

It is involved in analyzing, designing, planning, and researching the structural components, loads and systems, to reach design purposes including high-risk structures securing the security and convenience of residents in a broad range of jobs.

Software Engineering

This field involves the regular utilization of scientific and technological expertise, techniques, and knowledge to the layout, implementation, measurement, and documentation of software.

Systems Engineering

This field focuses on the study, design, advancement, and design of complex systems.

Scope of Engineering degree

Engineering is considered one of the most successful areas of study worldwide. Every year, numerous students take admission in different engineering fields. Today, the increase in the speed of unemployment made everybody consider his/her future and career seriously. With time the engineering jobs pay has increased a lot. Now it is among the highest-paid professions. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that the annual salary of an engineer is about $91,010 and the projects of engineering fields have an employment increase of nearly 140,000 new jobs over the past. Moreover, choice of the right field gives a way towards the right profession starting to a bright future. But, if you select the wrong field clearly, you will not reach your aim by experiencing a lot of obstacles and difficulties. So always choose the right field, in which you have an interest. In Pakistan, the 4 engineering fields are the highest-paid. These are Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Electrical Engineering. These engineering fields are supposed to be one of the common choices for a good career. Because these degrees enable students to develop skills and knowledge which are essential to lead a flourishing career.

Top five universities offering engineering degrees

Harvard University

The Harvard University, School of Engineering is the new school established in 2007. Its origin is in the Lawrence Scientific School, which was established in 1847 and became a school in 2007. The school of Engineering taught several teaching fields such as applied mathematics, environmental science, and engineering, bioengineering, computer science, applied physics, electrical engineering, and materials science and mechanical engineering. The toppers of the school have been granted a Nobel Prize (MacArthur Fellowship Award) a Turing Award and a Guggenheim Fellowship, and many others.

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford offered specific engineering degrees which are differing from United States universities. The students are picked from different strands of engineering to graduate. For undergraduates, this is a four-year program degree in engineering science. There are also other fields of Engineering taught such as electrical engineering, biomedical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, and mechanical engineering. To get admission, the applicants have to pass the interview round. Many engineering graduates from Oxford have bright careers as professional engineers.

Stanford University

The School of Engineering of Stanford University is popular for the past century because of its innovation and new technology ideas. This school consists of nine departments and additional institutes, research centres, and laboratories. The school of engineering mainly focuses on human challenging projects such as systems design, bioengineering, information technology, climate change, network security, robotics, materials and matter, affordable accessible healthcare, urban design, and computation and data analysis. However, this university has nine departments, and eight interdepartmental undergraduate programs in which students can choose to major in.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

The Engineering school of MIT is ranked among the top five schools at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is the biggest of all five schools. Further, the school has eight educational departments and two interdisciplinary schools. The departments of Engineering are the following: mechanical engineering, aeronautics, and astronautics, nuclear science and Engg., biological engineering, among others. The school allows both undergraduate and postgraduate programs and supports students at all stages to manage research.

University of California, Berkeley

The College of Engineering of the University of California is considered the top college among 14 schools and colleges. It was founded in 1931. Students can decide to seek several different fields, such as civil mechanical engineering, environmental engineering, and nuclear engineering, and many others. Distinguished alumni of the Engineering college are Steve Wozniack (the co-founder of Apple), Andrew Ng (co-founder and executive chairman of Coursera), Marc Tarpenning (the co-founder of Tesla), and (Peter Norvig) director of research at Google. I hope, you will find this article helpful to understand the majors in Engineering and its scope. Have a good day. :)

Types of Bachelor degree

Hello Friends! I hope you are doing well. Today, In this tutorial, I am going to cover the topic of "Types of Bachelor degree". A bachelor’s degree is a three to four-year undergraduate academic degree that usually has to encompass 40 courses or 120-semester credits. In fact, having a bachelor’s degree is the measurement of the standard to get into many professional careers. Therefore, getting a bachelor’s degree will be the ticket to a more promising career. In this post, I'm going to discuss the types of Bachelor degree, popular programs under these types, and their benefits. Further, I have described the top countries offering Bachelor degree programs.

Types of Bachelor degree

Mostly, you cannot start a professional graduate school in law, medicine, or teacher education without a bachelor’s degree. It means you will always need a bachelor’s before joining a master’s program to open the door to even more career chances. Thinking about the different types of bachelor degrees? However, It is very important to know to choose your major area. You have to mention the specific area on your CV and job application. Broadly, the Bachelor's degree is divided into two categories.

• First is 'Bachelor of Arts'.
• Second is 'Bachelor of Science'.

Let's focus on these types first.

Bachelor of Science

A degree in BS is one of the most common types of bachelor's degrees that many universities offer. If you want to choose a science field, this is the right degree for you. The BS degree is less focused on exploration and more focused on the specific concentration. Bachelor of Science students have to focus particularly on the field of their major. However, they tend to be more career-focused. Here we listed some of the most popular field areas under this degree.

• Biology.
• Chemistry.
• Mathematics.
• Physics.
• Computer Science.
• Business.
• Nursing.
• Engineering.
• Economics.
• Nutrition.
• Natural Sciences.
• Education.

Bachelor of Arts

Another very popular degree type of bachelors is the BA. This degree mainly focuses on the subjects like humanities and human sciences. However, this doesn’t mean you avoided Mathematics, Economy and other exact subjects. Many B.A. studies include them as minors, but the curriculum is easier. Importantly, the point is the main thing about a Bachelor’s of the Art program is that it’s centered on theoretical knowledge. Besides, it still covers some of the natural sciences as well. The common majors within this degree are:

• English.
• History.
• Communication.
• Human Development.
• Education.
• Economics.
• Earth Science.
• Foreign Languages programs.
• Fashion Merchandising.
• Anthropology.
• Geology.
• Interior Design.

Exception: B.A. in the UK

In the UK, for example, in traditional universities such as Cambridge or Oxford, Bachelor of Arts degrees belong to all fields of study, including the scientific ones. Are you confused? Thus, here are some examples:

• B.A. in Graphic Designing in College Contemporary Art (London).
• Business Management in International University American (London).

Bachelor of Fine Arts 

After a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts, the third common type of bachelor's degree is the BFA. It is not the most popular bachelor's degree type, but still worthy to discuss. It is a great choice if you are interested in the arts. The BFA is a professional or vocational degree. The aim of a BFA program is to enable their students to become professionals in the creative arts. This includes painters, singers, dancers, actors, and sculptors, etc. However, the main difference between a BFA and a BA program is they focus more on their major concentration than on general studies. Are you creative and artistic, then a BFA is the best for you to have a bright future. A degree in fine arts gives devotion to the production of art and aesthetics. Below are the majors in this degree include:

• Creative Writing.
• Dance.
• Ceramics.
• Art (Drawings and Paintings, so on).
• Photography.
• Printmaking.
• Graphic Designing.

These majors usually need to be a portfolio part of the assessment in which you present your collective work to complete your degree. But if you cannot even draw a straight line, you must not choose this degree. But if you have some creative and productive thinking that needs to be set, you can go towards a BFA program. The U.S. Department of Education further approves over 80 types of bachelor’s degrees listed below.

• Bachelor of Architecture.
• Bachelor of Arts.
• Bachelor of Business.
• Bachelor of Science in Business.
• Bachelor of Canon Law.
• Bachelor of Computer Science.
• Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering.
• Bachelor of Criminal Justice.
• Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice.
• Bachelor of Business Administration.
• Bachelor of Divinity.
• Bachelor of Education.
• Bachelor of Science in Education.
• Bachelor of Wireless Engineering.
• Bachelor of Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science.
• Bachelor of Science in Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Agricultural Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Biological Systems.
• Bachelor of Science in Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Biological Engineering.
• Bachelor of Biomedical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Civil Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Manufacturing Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Civil and Infrastructure Engineering.
• Bachelor of Computer Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science & Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Engineering Management.
• Bachelor of Science in Environmental Engineering.
• Bachelor of Fiber Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Manufacturing Systems Engineering.
• Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Metallurgical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Materials Science & Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Materials Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Mining Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Systems.
• Bachelor of Software Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering.
• Bachelor of Systems Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Systems Engineering.
• Bachelor of Electrical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering.
• Bachelor of Engineering Technology.
• Bachelor of Science in Engineering Technology.
• Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering Technology.
• Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering Technology.
• Bachelor of Science in Construction Engineering Technology.
• Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering Technology.
• Bachelor of Science in Electro-Mechanical Engineering Technology.
• Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering Technology.
• Bachelor of Fine Arts.
• Bachelor of Science in Drafting Design Technology.
• Bachelor of Science in Electrical/Electronic Technology.
• Bachelor of Forestry.
• Bachelor of Science in Forest Research.
• Bachelor of Hebrew Letters.
• Bachelor of Literature.
• Bachelor of Marine Science.
• Bachelor of Music.
• Bachelor of Nursing.
• Bachelor of Science in Nursing.
• Bachelor of Pharmacy.
• Bachelor of Philosophy.
• Bachelor of Religious Education.
• Bachelor of Science.
• Bachelor of Journalism.
• Bachelor of Laws.
• Bachelor of Liberal Studies.
• Bachelor of Science in Chemistry.
• Bachelor of Technology.

Among all the 3 popular Bachelor programs according to 'The National Center for Education' are:

• Business.
• Health professions.
• Social sciences and history.

These three have been getting dramatically popular and increased in growth over the past ten years, have a look below.

• Business majors have increased by 17 %.
• Health profession majors have increased by 168%.
• Social sciences and history majors have increased by 6%.

Other types of Bachelor Degrees

Some universities choose to name their degrees a little different than the well-known names before. So don't get confused with the names, let's discuss these types also. Actually, these degrees are almost similar in nature and requirements as a BS, BA, or BFA degree program. These are listed below:

• Bachelor of Education.
• Bachelor of Engineering.
• Bachelor of Computer Science.
• Bachelor of Social Work.
• Bachelor of Nursing.

Bachelor degree in Applied Science

Bachelor in Applied sciences program has different criteria, which depends on the country you will select to study. In most of the cases, the Bachelor in this degree mean to cover the study courses which have great practical applications. For example, degree in Nursing. That gives you complete practical knowledge to treat the patients. In some countries like Netherlands and Canada, this is considered as a professional degree. And it is similar to the degree of Bachelor in Engineering. Here, I have listed some other fields of Applied Sciences that you can choose according to your interest.

• Biochemical engineering.
• Architectural Science.
• Applied Physics.
• Applied Mathematics.
• Biological engineering.
• Chemical engineering.
• General engineering.
• Automotive engineering.

Besides, In some universities and colleges from the United States, the Bachelor of Applied Sciences is a professional and technical degree. And loved to choose by many students because it will provide you a stable and bright carrier in future. Moreover, the students who applied to this program will get experienced and professional experts who provide them the practical knowledge to improve their skills. After graduation, students will have an acknowledged certificate and will be able to apply for jobs in advancing their technical skills.

Bachelor degree in Engineering

The Bachelor in Engineering program is basically offered to those students who had studied Engineering sciences in their FSc. Further, it completed mostly in three to four years depend on your specialization in this field. A Bachelor in Engineering programs are considered equal to the BSc in Science degrees academically. After graduation, you can continue your Master studies in these fields. This is further divided into following categories, according to the specialization areas.

• BSc in Engineering.
• Bachelor in Business Administration.
• Bachelor in Business Engineering.

Bachelor in Business Administration

The less known form of MBA degree, the BBA degree gives you an overview of all the subjects related to Business Administration. It helps you to understand how a company works. Regular courses include Economics, Accounting, Management and many more. BBA is normally the most comprehensive management degree in terms of business plan and practice. If you want to focus on a particular aspect of running a business, then go for one of the following types of BBAs: Bachelor’s in Business Management, preparing you for the leadership and control part of running a company Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, teaching you the analytical and math sides of the business. Do you wish to play a vital role in the business world? Bachelor's degree in business offers knowledge of academic business, practical relevance, and personal development. This degree will give you advance analytical and management skills during developing your character.

What do you expect from this degree?

• Academic BSc degree in three years.

• Get full attention from the experts.

• Focus on improving the skills including the leadership and personal abilities.

• Get an International experience Through exchanging programs.

The Bachelor of Laws degree is offered if your study is is on Law. Compared to other Bachelor's degree programs such as the Bachelor of Science or the Bachelor of Arts, the Bachelor of Laws is not that popular, yet. It doesn’t offer in the U. S. But most popular in the UK. For instance, a degree covers your way to becoming a lawyer, giving you get practice experience and pass bar exams.

Joint degree

Also known as a dual or combined degree, the joint degree is actually the collaboration of two universities. Not necessarily found in the same country. That means you have the chance to live in more than one. Isn't this amazing? To get a clearer understanding, here’s one example of a joint degree program:

• Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, at INSA Lyon and the University of Strathclyde.

• The joint degrees have the same duration as a regular program. And usually, the two degrees you’ll get on the same subject at the end. However, there are also options that you can study two different subjects as well.

Associate degree

• The Associate Degree is very common in North America. And granted after a 2-year study.
• Many colleges offer a 2+2 program after finishing an Associate Degree. And students can complete a Bachelor’s degree faster, in just two years.

Except for universities in Ireland, the UK, France, and most of Europe, this Degree is not considered a higher education degree, but a professional certification required for getting specific practical or technical skills.

Preparation degree

The preparatory course also known as a foundation degree is aimed to prepare students for college or university education. Most European countries provide supplemental information to the general education system. And these are designed to improve the chances for a good university organization. Therefore, they are great if you need the required qualification to get admission to a foreign university. Find the program that fits your education level, learning, and career goals, and starts your study abroad adventure today.

Top countries offering Bachelor degrees

Bachelor degree in Europe

Briefly, we will discuss the the top countries offered BS degree. First is Europe is the home of many oldest and prestigious universities in the world. Many universities in Europe have given infinite contributions to society. Also continue providing the best quality education. Students seeking a Bachelors’ degree in Europe have not only benefits from an outstanding education, but also experience a high standard of living, cities, beautiful landscapes, and interesting travel opportunities around the region. In addition, students from all over the world want to do a bachelor’s degree in Europe. Some of the famous programs that students choose to study are political science, economics, art history, international affairs, sociology, engineering, the hard sciences, business philosophy, and information technology. For a bachelor’s degree in Europe, requirements vary from the country and degree program. However, a minimum of three years of full-time study is needed; also have the options of part-time and online studies.

Bachelor degree in USA

The students also get attracted to USA for their graduation. There are so many universities available around the globe offering popular bachelor's degree programs. The USA is also among the top countries offered a large range of programs for study. The universities  offering Bachelor degrees are available in a number of cities range from modern cities to small towns, you can choose according to your interest. Doing a bachelor’s degree from the USA, students get the chance to experience and learn many things. Further it will enhance your learning environment as well. Moreover, they provide high quality knowledge and practical skills in all faculties to their students. Students have many kinds of options to select their major studies. For example, engineering, computer science, philosophy, biology, fine arts, economics, business, architecture, sociology, and many more. A bachelor’s degree in the USA usually needs a minimum of full time four years study. However, the option of part time and online study programs are also available.

Bachelor degree in China

China is also known as a top target for many international students to study for several reasons. The student in China can enjoy, including beautiful views, rich history, and excellent food, interesting art and theatre, beautiful cities, and many more to see. Besides this, China has great programs for study in many different programs. A Bachelor in China degree is becoming popular for study because of China’s position as an economic and world power. In addition, students getting a Bachelor's in China program have many options in different fields of study. Some of the more common Bachelor's programs in China are in the business field, like accounting, marketing, and finance, or the fields like economics, information technology biology, computer science, anthropology, and architecture. Hence, students get benefits from excellent academics and great faculty.

Bachelor degree in Australia

Many students throughout the world liked to choose a BS degree from Australia. Australia is giving a high-quality education and has many universities offering a variety of programs. With a bachelor's degree in Australia, you get international experience as students travel from around the globe. That will enhance the learning experience and allow you to personally grow. Moreover, students of Bachelor in Australia will learn the essentials in their chosen discipline. But they also will gain the skills needed to think critically, creatively, and individually.

Bachelor degree in Malaysia

In the end, bachelor programs in Malaysia give students a different range of study options in Kuala Lumpur, Terengganu, Selangor, Johor, Sarawak, and many other parts of the country. Malaysia has lots of public and private universities, many of these have strong relationships with international institutions overseas. Bachelor students get many opportunities to make a strong network that exceeds boundaries. Further, bachelor's programs in Malaysia normally last for four to five years, depending on the program of study. A different variety of learning styles are used in the educational process, with the aim of all students and their multiple learning modes. Including, Medicine, Dental Surgery, Electrical Engineering, Biotechnology, Finance, and Management are just some of the Bachelor's programs offered at universities and technical colleges in Malaysia.

There are some important points you must read before applying

Think about that:

• Does this degree program you want to choose, fulfil the standards for your planned profession?
• Will your profession need this degree? Is this degree program is certified?
• Will this bachelor’s degree further move on to a master’s degree program if you want to continue your study?
• What is the cost of this program? is this fir for you?
• Does this degree have any financial scholarship available?
• Does the degree is online or on-campus?
• What are the future opportunities of this degree program?

Also, application specifications are varied from university to university. So do complete research on the website of the selected university.  Most colleges require a high school diploma or other test requirements. Truly, you have to complete the requirement on the application form. You may also need to submit additional documents, such as transcripts. I hope this article will help you to understand the types of Bachelor degrees and programs offered by different universities. Have a good day.

Master's Degree

Hello Friends! I hope you are doing well. Today, In this tutorial, I am going to discuss about Master's degree? A master's degree is an academic degree offered by universities after completing the bachelor's degree. It mainly focuses on the practical practices to complete projects on large scale. Moreover, it requires a bachelor's degree to consider. In this post, I will discuss the types of Master degree, popular Master degree programs, benefits, and their course contents in detail.

Master's Degree

The master's degree started first in ancient universities in Europe and was considered equal to the doctorate. While the doctorate was first presented for theology, law, and medicine,. And the master's degree was normally given in the liberal arts, and philosophy in Europe, which included all other academic subjects. In the whole master's study, the students are required to know the advanced technology and knowledge of theoretical and applied topics. They must get high-order skills in analysis, professional application, and critical evaluation. They develop the ability to solve complex problems and think deeply and individually. Additionally, a Master’s degree is a viable choice for those who want to study further and enhance their knowledge in a particular subject area, examine other areas of interest. After completing an undergraduate degree (BSc). Do you want to know that a master’s degree is the perfect choice for you or not? Here’s a complete guide for you to know about this degree.

Types of Master's Degree

• Graduate master's degrees.

The formal forms of master degree are: MA (master in Administration), MPhil (master of philosophy), MSc (master of science), MBA (master in business administration), and LLM (Bachelor in Law) etc. After the student already has an undergraduate BSc degree on entry. The duration depends on the institution. For example, in the UK this course is normally for one year and in the US it is for two years.

• Integrated master's degrees.

The degrees including MChem (master in Chemistry), MPhys (master in Physics), MMath (master in Math), MPharm (master in Pharmacy), MPsy (master in Physiology), MEng (mster in English), MSci (master in Science) are popular in the UK. Master degrees that combine with bachelor's degree course with an extra year. So the master's degree is a total of four years in Northern Ireland, England. And in Scotland it is completed in five years. Further, a 2011 survey of the UK Higher Education Institute states that 64% offered combined master's courses, in STEM systems, with the most popular degrees being master in Science, master in English, and master in Chemistry. Moreover, 82% of respondents gave only a master's degree for the course, while only 9% offer bachelor degrees at the end of the bachelor's level and at the end of the course they offer master degrees. And a further 9% awarded both bachelors and master's degrees at the end of the course.  

• Non thesis Master degrees.

The old universities of the Ireland and UK offered MA (master in arts) degrees in a different way compared with today. The Scottish MA is a bachelor's-level education offered by the old universities of Scotland. The Oxbridge MA is not an educational degree, it is given without further research to those who have got a BA from Oxford or Cambridge Universities in England. And the MA of Trinity College Dublin in Ireland is given to its students in a similar manner after graduation. The UK Quality Assurance Agency describes three categories of master's degrees:

• Research master's degrees.

These are research-based master's degrees, may also contain taught elements, but mainly focus on research methods. For example, the MLitt (the master of letters), the master's by research, and the MPhil. The Master's by Research, which is a research degree, is different from the Master of Research. It is a taught degree focusing on research methods.

• Specialized study.

These are the master's degrees mainly focus on taught programs, but a third part of the degree also spend on a research project with thesis. These may include master's courses, e.g., MSci (master in Science), and MA (master in Art).

• Professional or practice.

Finally, master's degrees are intended to prepare students for a specific professional career. These are primarily taught but may also include internships and individual study projects. Some may need professional experience for admission. Examples are MBA, MDiv (master of divinity), LLM, and MSW (master of social work) which are some integrated master's programs. The name of the degree usually involves the subject name.

Duration of Master degree

Master's programs duration depends on the selected country, such as in the US and Canada it is normally of two years. In some programs, work on a doctorate starts directly after the bachelor's degree, but a master's may offer along as intermediate eligibility if the student applies for it. Some universities give also evening options so the students can work during day time and take the course in the evening. And finally, earn a master's degree. In addition, the UK, master's degrees normally take one to two years full-time. Master's degrees are classified into two categories which are "research" or "taught". With taught degrees, in which research work is less than half of the total course, is further subdivided into 'professional or practice' or "specialist or advanced study". Both forms normally take a full-time 2 years. And research degrees are not credit-rated but can take more than two years to finish. An MPhil normally takes two years with 360 credits. The master's degree is taught program mixes with a bachelor's degree course with an extra year of study at master's level for four to five years (e.g. England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland). Master's degree ranges from one year for the "coursework" or "research" in Australia. Depending on from an Australian honors degree in a relevant field, with an extra six months. the master's degree takes up to two years in some Australian universities, Lastly, Irish master's degrees take 1–2 years (60–120 credits hours) for taught programs. 2 years (with no credit) for research degrees and taught programs. These have been verified as compatible with the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) .

Admission requirement for Master degree

Admission to a master's degree usually needs successful finish of bachelor study as a stand-alone degree or integrated degrees as part of an integrated design of the study. In countries where the honors bachelor's degree is the usual undergraduate degree and often need for the normal entry. Further, the students will write a personal statement to qualify or submit a complete work profile in the arts and humanities. Moreover, students need to have a 2:1 in the UK. Students also have to give proof of their ability to successfully seek a postgraduate degree to be admitted into a taught master's course. And may be higher for a research master's. In the US, graduate schools require strong undergraduate performance similarly and require students to take standardized tests, such as the GMAT, GRE or LSAT.

List of Master degrees programs offered

Here we listed of master's degrees:

• Master of Accountancy.
• Master of Architecture.
• Master of Applied Finance.
• Master of Architecture.

• Master of Advanced Study.

• Master of Applied Finance.
• Master of Applied Science.

• Master of Arts in Liberal Studies.
• Master of Arts in Special Education.
• Master of Arts in Teaching.
• Master of Arts.
• Master of Bioethics.
• Master of Business Informatics.

• Master of Business Administration.

• Master of Computer Applications.

• Master of Business.

• Master of Chemistry.

• Master of Business Engineering.

• Master of City Planning.
• Master of Criminal Justice.

• Master of Christian Education.
• Master of Commerce.

• Master of Computational Finance.
• Master of Counselling.
• Master of Creative Technologies.
• Master of Data Science.
• Master of Defense Studies.
• Master of Design.
• Master of Engineering.
• Master of Economics.
• Master of Engineering Management.
• Master of Education.
• Master of Finance.
• Master of Enterprise.
• Master of European Law.
• Master of Financial Mathematics.
• Master of Financial Economics.
• Master of Financial Engineering.
• Master of Health Economics.
• Masters of International Economics.
• Master of Fine Arts.
• Master of Health Administration.
• Master of Humanities.
• Master of Health Science.
• Master of Industrial.
• Master of Information and Cybersecurity.
• Master of International Affairs.
• Master of International Business.
• Master of Journalism.
• Master of Jurisprudence.
• Master of International Studies.
• Master of Laws.
• Master of Mass Communication.
• Master of Studies in Law.
• Master of Information and Data Science.
• Master of Information Management.
• Master of Information System Management.
• Master of Mathematical Finance.
• Master of Landscape Architecture.
• Master of Letters.
• Master of Liberal Arts.
• Master of Medical Science.
• Master of Military Operational Art and Science.
• Master of Management.
• Master of Management of Innovation.
• Master of Ministry.
• Master of Mathematics.
• Master of Occupational Therapy.
• Master of Medicine.
• Masters of Military Art and Science.
• Master of Political Science.
• Master of Public Service.
• Master of Philosophy.
• Master of Physics.
• Master of Professional Studies.
• Master of Music.
• Master of Occupational Behavior and Development.
• Master of Psychology.
• Master of Pharmacy.
• Master of Physician Assistant Studies.
• Master of Social Work.
• Master of Public Administration.
• Master of Public Affairs.
• Master of Public Health.
• Master of Public Policy.
• Master of Public Relations.         
• Master of Science.

• Science in Bioinformatics.
• Master of Science in Administration.
• Master of Science in Archaeology.
• Master of Science in Engineering.
• Master of Science in Health Informatics.
• Master of Science in Computer Science.
• Master of Science in Counselling.
• Master of Science in Human Resource Development.
• Master of Science in Cyber Security.
• Master of Science in Biblical Archaeology.
• Master of Science in Information Systems.
• Master of Science in Management.
• Master of Science in Development Administration.
• Master of Science in Finance.
• Master of Science in Supply Chain Management.
• Master of Science in Taxation.
• Master of Science in Information Assurance.
• Master of Science in Information Technology.
• Master of Science in Leadership.
• Master of Science in Nursing.
• Master of Science in Project Management.
• Master of Science in Teaching.
• Master of Social Science.
• Master of Social Work.
• Master of Surgery.
• Master of Theological Studies.
• Master of Technology.
• Master of Urban Planning.
• Master of Veterinary Science.

8 Popular Master Degree programs of 2021

A master’s degree is a post-bachelor’s degree given to students with exceptional knowledge in the selective area. Other than this, the online master’s degree offers further benefits, including breadth and depth of program offerings, versatility, convenience, and cost savings. The variety of different master’s degree programs are discussed below.

1. Master in Business

Are you interested in a master's degree in Business Studies programs? doing a Master in Business makes you an expert in your field. There are lots of great career choices for graduates taking a Master in Business online. The popularity of this degree has been increased. The Master of Business (MBA) will remain a popular choice for students who have studied business-related programs.  

• Requirements for admission

MBA and other business-related master degrees have entry requirements, such as academic achievements, GMAT or GRE scores, and proof of language requirements. The important difference is that MBA entry requirements also declare that students must have professional experience usually for 1-2 years. Moreover, the other Masters' programs in Business focus more on requirements like good undergraduate academic scores. Some courses are optional and ask for students like business administration, economics, business management, or finance. Some institutions allow essential and basic courses in business for students who have not a strong business background.

• Course content

In MBAs and other Masters in Business, related programs cover a wide range of business topics. They allow students to select the elective course themselves. MBAs typically give a relatively general survey of the business. Also, give a range of mandatory courses intended to provide students to handle complex business-related jobs and roles. Indifference, an MA or MSc in Business manages to provide greater specialization, with a specific academic and theoretical structure meant to help students become experts. This then enables graduates to apply for more specialized positions after graduation.

• Fee of this Master degree program 

The costs of MBA and other Masters in business degrees varied according to the institution as well as the country. MBAs are usually more costly than other business degrees. In general, an MBA cost range from US$60,000 to US$100,000.

2. Master in Engineering

It has one of two forms:

• Only get an academic degree.

•  Or get a professional degree featuring skills and practical study.

There are many types of engineering degrees available depend on the country and the institution you choose to study.

• Duration of this Master program

Duration is different in the different countries. For example, the Master of Engineering degree in Australia complete in two- to three-year with a final year thesis. While in the US and Canada a Master of Engineering finishes in two years after a four-year bachelor’s degree in engineering. In the UK master's degree complete in four-year that is meant to prepare students to become expert engineers. And may increase to five years for students to spend a year in industry. There is a large variety within postgraduate courses in engineering, with each university giving a range of highly specialized courses created to make experts in the field in question. For example, Australia’s University of Melbourne gives a master’s program which examines innovative and sustainable solutions to environmental problems. While the University of Texas at Austin gives petroleum engineering degree concentrated on energy issues. Similarly, the Netherlands’ Eindhoven University of Technology allows for becoming an architectural engineer. While the Imperial College London proposes an MSc in Biological Engineering with 4 forms which are biomechanics, biomaterials, neurotechnology, and medical physics.

3. Master in Science education

If you are interested in getting a master's degree in science education, then you will not regret it. No doubt it is also a great choice for a future career. It will improve your skills and knowledge.

• Courses for master in Science 

Courses in a master's in science education can differ depending on the university you choose. But in general, these programs are into advanced work in science development and best practices. Moreover, a Master of Science in Education gives students more career opportunities. The career paths involve instruction, leadership, curriculum, and special education. Students have to study advanced educational theories, and do in-depth research and examine educational psychology.

• How much time it take to complete?

In general, full-time students can finish their master's degree in two years. And part-time students can complete in three to five years. A full-time course covers 12 credits per term.

• How Much Is a Master's in Science Education?

The cost of getting a master's degree in science education is a major concern for any student. With a master's degree in science education, you can get student-teaching experience, and begin a career in teaching. The cost of a master's degree varies by university and depends on the program you choose online or on campus. In general, a master's degree in science education cost is $25,000 a year. And students usually take on 15 credits for each term. Thus, students have to complete a 60-credit master's program in two years.

4. Master in Public Health

The Master's degree in public health has academic and professional elements. It takes an interdisciplinary way related to public health. Students are trained to monitor, diagnose and manage through public policies the health concerns of communities. The specialized areas are global health, epidemiology, nutritional sciences, and occupational health. While some countries take students with approved bachelor’s degrees for this program. Many universities only accept medical graduates.

5. Master in Law 

A master's degree in Law usually needed after having a professional law degree. It gives students the chance to mix their knowledge of the basic skills required to become a lawyer with the specialist information gained through research in a selective area of law.

6. Master of Fine Arts

The Master of Fine Arts is a productive degree awarded in systems such as the visual, performing, and studio arts. This also includes creative writing, filmmaking, photography, graphic design theatre, and painting. Evaluation and study are both practical, finishing in a major work or performance.

7. Master of Music 

Given by universities and music schools, the master in Music degree has advanced studies in a professional applied area chosen by the student. Such as music performance, composition, and conducting. With advanced studies in musical theory, this degree enables you to become a music teacher or a professional musician.

8. Master of Architecture 

The master’s degree in architecture takes students by practical internships, final examinations, or a thesis or final project to get a license. This degree varies in kind, you can find different names for various types of programs. Students are needed to provide coursework in subjects such as design, professional practice, structural engineering, building science, architectural history, and theory. The main benefits of a master degree are that you can be specialized in the field you are interested in most. Moreover, earning a master's degree will help you to get great job opportunities. A master's degree will make it easier to get hired at higher senior positions. Further, it will increased the earning chances and it is a lifelong learning process. Lastly, It will enhance your professional attitude. I hope this article will help you to know about Master degree and its popular programs offered by universities. Have a good day.

Bachelor of Science

Hello friends, I hope you are are doing well. In today's tutorial, I am going to discuss Bachelor of Science. The Bachelor of Science is a three to four years undergraduate academic degree offered at universities worldwide. It enables the students to develop his or her interests in a science subjects by choosing major. However, the main aim of Bachelor of Science degree is to develop and enhance student’s mathematical, analytical, problem-solving skills. Today, in this article, you will get to know the detail of popular BSc programs of 2021, their duration, benefits and career opportunities.

Bachelor of Sciences

Students have the option to choose their major subject with other science subjects according to their interest. Research abilities are mostly tested in the last year, and at that time students have to write a thesis to complete their degree.

Enrolling in Bachelor of Science degree program leads to make a significant investment in one’s professional career. Additionally, Bachelor of Science programs not only enhance career prospects of students but also develop their skills and fulfil a vital requirement to Master studies. The key academic fields of BSc degree programs are Biological and Life Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Business, and the Natural Sciences.   There are a variety of different Bachelor of Science programs offered by universities. Are you interested to know these programs? Great! We listed popular programs below.

Major Subjects in Bachelor of Science

Here are some popular major subjects areas listed, for a Bachelor of Science degree you must major in at least one of the following. These programs can be varied according to universities.

• Biochemistry
• Botany
• Chemistry
• Ecology
• Economics
• Computer Science
• Anatomy
• Electronics
• Food Science
• Sport Science
• Energy Science and Technology
• Genetics
• Geography
• Human Nutrition
• Mathematics
• Microbiology
• Pharmacology
• Physics
• Phycology
• Information Science
• Plant Biotechnology
• Zoology

Minor Subjects in Bachelor of Science

In some universities, selecting a minor subject is not compulsory. Or there can be other combinations of papers that are more appropriate to your degree offered. But in some universities, you also have to take minor subjects as well. Mainly, the students have to pay more attention to their major subjects rather than minor. Some of the minor subjects are listed below:

• Agriculture Innovation
• Anthropology
• Music
• Accounting
• Asian studies
• Chemistry
• Chinese
• Cultural study
• Classics
• Buddhist Studies
• Agriculture and Fisheries
• Christian History
• Communication Studies
• Community Health Care
• Computational Modelling
• Computer Science
• Consumer Food Science
• Criminology
• Dance
• Economics
• Education
• English
• Environment and Society
• Finance
• Entrepreneurship
• Islamic Studies
• Environment toxicology
• Film and Media Studies
• Exercise and Sports Study
• French
• Gender Studies
• Geographic Information Systems
• Geography
• German
• History
• Land Planning and Development
• Latin
• Arabic
• Management
• Maori Health
• Marine Science
• Marketing
• Mathematics
• Philosophy
• Physical Activity and Health
• Politics
• Science Communication
• Tourism
• Writing

You can select these minor to complete you BSc degree along with major subjects. Before Bachelors of Science were started, all undergraduate programs were related to Bachelor of Arts. Then, in 1860 University of London started offering BSc degrees. And now these programs are offered in all over the world. Typically it starts for Computer Science, Engineering, and Health Sciences. But now if you noticed you can find BSc degrees even in Nursing, Law, and Business.

Popular Bachelor of Science Programs of 2021

Let’s discuss in detail the most studied programs selected by students.

• Bsc Computer Science

Computers, the most effective and new form of technology, are quickly developing and advancing every day. A bachelor’s degree holder in computer science will be able to play a role in managing, researching, and promoting this technology. Do you want to know the benefit of BSc degree in computer science? Let’s discuss it. This degree teaches and trained students a variety of different technologically-based subjects. Students will learn about different programming languages, including Java and C, computer architecture, operating systems, software engineering, and so on. So, if you complete this degree, you can become remarkably expert in web development and programming. Besides, you will also be able to effectively work on both small and large scale programming projects. We know that computer science has become a rapid changing and more desirable field. It provides more career opportunities as compared to their peers without a degree who tries to work in a related field. Moreover, the cost of doing Bachelor degree in computer science depends on university, and also varies on several different factors. Such as program type, duration of program, and location of university. The graduated students work in a position that needs them to work through problems daily and discover ways to fix them. Further, the most common jobs are software engineer, technical analyst, and web development engineer.

• Bachelor of Science in Biology

Many students want to get a degree in biology, and avail an expert level knowledge and laboratory experience in cells and organisms. After graduation in Biology, they can do specialization in graduate studies that will lead to careers in the health sciences and experimental research. What is exactly a BSc degree in Biology? This is an undergraduate degree that made the foundation about zoology, botany, and ecology along with molecular and cell biology and microbiology. Students not only take courses but also go to lab for practical work. Different experiments were being performed by students. Additionally, the courses such as organismal and cell biology, chemistry, genetics, as well as their laboratory work, make the base of students and then they can continue their degree in Master. Students have to choose an area of specialization toward their focus such as field microbiology or botany.   The duration of this degree will vary depending on the universities, and cost also varies accordingly. If you are interesting in doing your Bachelor of Science in Biology, then search university website. The courses and laboratory experiments enables the students to choose the careers in laboratory work, education, scientific research industries, and government positions. They can also move on to the career in medicine.

• Bachelor of Science in Information Technology

Nowadays, all companies started completely rely on computers. This sometimes may have drawback when system go down, and workers are essentially left struggling to complete their work. But if you are an information technology professional degree holder, that’s a great thing. It ensured you that your services will always be in high demand. The use of digital information technology is growing fast, and the demand for graduates in this degree has increased a lot. Mostly the students who are interested in computer technology choose this program to have a bright career. A BSc in Information Systems trains students to learn the complexities of data storage, security, and distribution. The students will learn about how to design databases, connect the database to systems, execute the hardware to support the databases, and many more tasks. Therefore, an IT expert is crucial for every business that stores data, including the businesses that support and distribute digital media, law offices that maintained large and sensitive information, online booksellers. So graduates in IT are in high demand in many companies. Importantly, students have to pay tuition, devices such as laptop fees, and lab fees. The program itself usually complete in three to five years. Fresh graduates are chosen to start their careers in the IT department of a large company. By diagnosing problems, upgrading information control software, and managing physical connections, they get a special position in companies. You can also get jobs in a small company to design and maintain the company database. Almost everyone wish to become computer experts. So here is the question arise that why you need a Bachelor degree in this field. This will give you a basic knowledge of information systems and how they link with larger networks. That knowledge will be very useful when systems fail and those links need to be repaired. The courses you will take during degree will enable you to deal real-world scenarios with systems as well as clients to restore their information. Thus, when network or system fails and need to integrated, then IT experts are in high demand. The owners of companies want IT professionals who have experience. Your degree will offer you opportunities to work with industry professionals, and give you experience to satisfy the clients. There are several universities offering this program available on an international level. Many programs are fully online. The cost of IT degree is little higher. But it will be worth in future, because the demand of IT professionals has been increasing. After graduation, you will be qualified to work in literally any field, such as business, finance, and both private and governmental companies. Are you thinking of choosing IT a career? Then do it. You will never regret to have this degree.

• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

A Bachelor of Science is typically an undergraduate degree that mostly focuses on the science, but now it is also rewarded for non-science programs by certain universities. This type of degree normally takes three to five years for completion. So what is a BSc in Business Administration? It gives students the building blocks that are needed to start their own business, or work as mid-level managers. This degree is also getting popular because new generation is really interested in starting their own business. Many universities offer a BSc in Business Administration with a specialization in accounting, finance, and entrepreneurship management. These program elements can modify from one university to another, and required courses may include global policy and approach, organizational innovation, business law, and professional communication. This course is useful because it enables students to enter the business world by providing the necessary technical knowledge and skill. The innovative training makes students familiar with important software programs and applications. With this degree, you will be able to enter the professional world in a management position.   Again, the cost of a BSc in Business Administration is also depends on the country and institution. A degree in Business Administration is intended to train students for a variety of jobs in the business world. You can start your own business or become an international sales representative, tax preparer, portfolio manager, finance controller, management consultant, global sourcing manager, financial accountant, or financial advisor.

• Bachelor of Science in Accounting

Accounting is basically the language of business, which is considered a useful foundation for anyone who is in search of pursuing a profession in the business world. If you are interested in the financial aspect of business and passionate to manage a company’s bottom line and other financial matters, then a BSc degree in accounting will be beneficial for you. So you may want to know in detail “What is a BSc in Accounting?” This degree program provides students the basic information on every aspect of accounting standards, subjects, and policies. Moreover, if talk about the courses, that cover the following subjects such as taxes,  income tax preparation, auditing, management services, and many more. One of the main advantages of taking this bachelor’s degree is that it enables students to be qualified for the job in the financial sector. Usually, employers need candidates having a minimum of this degree for selection for the job. So this not only enhances the chances of getting a job, but this program will also qualify students to seek higher education or become Certified Public Accountant. After completing this advanced training, students can move on to better career opportunities and earn a high income. Accordingly, the cost of a degree in accounting depends on the institution attended. The tuition and fees depend on every school and its location, the duration of the program, and many other factors. Lastly, if you have a bachelor’s degree in accounting, you can work in a different position, such as you can apply for a public accountant, government accountant, management accountant, or internal auditor. Every position has its own benefits and salaries, but all of them massively deal with finances and basic accounting principles. Generally, before starting any degree program, you should carefully study the main advantages and disadvantages of that particular degree. you must have complete knowledge about the opportunities and positions that will be available for you after completing the degree.  So, search for your program in a selected university or contact the staff directly to get information.

• BSc Mechanical Engineering

Many students who have skills for physical systems and in repairing devices can apply for this program. For example, if you enjoy car repairing or constructing machines, then apply for Mechanical degree. If you also enjoy designing and have the ability to perform a wide range of physical activities from small-scale businesses to large-scale equipment factories, then select this program. This is also getting very popular among students and gives them great opportunities to achieve a splendid career. Let's discuss this degree in detail. A mechanical engineering program prepares students for all aspects of physical systems, like repairing and managing the operations of machines to gas and liquid flow. A mechanical engineer learns how to build parts of machines, select the proper material, examine stress, and determine reliability. Some students specialize in fluid systems, and design transport systems for a specific fluid flow at precise temperatures and pressures. Students get deep knowledge about the specifications for a physical system and interpret them into working parts. Hence, mechanical engineers really make the heart of the design team of a parts house. In an electronics factory, they design the housings, hardware, mounting, and interface hardware for components. They implement related functions in many types of construction firms. Thus, as key team members, they are important employees for any mechanical firm. Furthermore, the costs for a mechanical engineering degree vary according to the school. However, along with tuition fees students also have to pay lab and material fees for the projects. The duration of this degree is usually from three to five years.   Mechanical engineers deliver essential functions in a range of businesses. For example, the antenna builder seems to be primarily an electronic design, but a mechanical engineer has to specialize in designing the metal structures which make the heart of the antennas. Also, the parts and material must be selected that can bear environmental factors such as heat and wind. The designs should be cost-effective as well. They can make similar designs in a variety of companies. Today, many universities are offering excellent Mechanical Engineering programs on an international scale. Usually, a vital portion of the coursework can also be performed online.

• Bachelor of Science in Marketing

Next, I am going to discuss another popular degree that is Marketing Management. This degree focuses on providing the fundamental of marketing and branding, especially at a managerial level. The program is intended to train students with a basis in theoretical and applied knowledge of marketing, developing and making strategies to enhance marketing, or building new brands. Students are also interested in choosing retail marketing. Several courses are studied like proper use of social media to market the products, build public relations, making strategies, retail merchandising, and many more. Some classes also offered finance or managerial accounting, economics, marketing research, operations management, basic principles of marketing, as well as business plans and strategies. Also, the students that graduated with this degree have benefited from several business-related and managerial experiences. These skills are important in the business world and will help the students to get high pay and more successful job opportunities in the marketing industry. Again the tuition fee of this program differs from school to school. Considered students are prompted to contact the admissions office of the institution directly. Besides, the marketing industry is no doubt highly competitive, and the graduates in Marketing are in high demand for several managerial positions. Students can improve their problem-solving skills, strategy planning, and decision-making skills, to get better chances of landing a successful career.

• Bachelor of Science in Chemistry

Are you looking for the answer that what is a BSc in Chemistry? You must first know about the topics that are covered by taking a degree in chemistry. Chemistry is divided mainly into two categories, organic and inorganic. Organic chemists focus mainly on chemical compounds that exist in nature. While the inorganic chemists make new compounds artificially. Most Bachelors of Chemistry programs are interested in focusing on organic chemistry because it offers a good summary of different aspects of the subject. The jobs most in the field of chemistry have requirements of at least a four-year program. Though, many jobs need candidates to have a postgraduate degree to be considered. Moreover, to prepare students for the workforce, a BSc degree in Chemistry also opens the door to postgraduate work. The degree usually takes four years to complete. This course has additional fee of lab fee. The jobs for chemistry graduates are mostly teaching or working in research laboratories. You may also have the opportunity to get a job and use your talents in making artificial flavors and fragrances for consumer products. You can also get a position in environmental security or protection. Many universities are offering this program online as well. Many students now considered studying online as an ideal way of getting a degree.

• Bachelor of Science in Mathematics

So want to know what is a BSc in Mathematics? Firstly you have to understand that how broad mathematics field is. It covers various disciplines, all of which are big and complex in their own way. In addition, a BSc degree holder in Math is usually the selected choice for those students who are interested to focus on number theory instead of applied mathematics. After graduation in Mathematics you can either continue research or can be hired on teaching positions. Researchers are going to eligible for work in private or government labs.

Top Countries offer Bachelor of Science Programs

Finally, here listed the top countries offer these degree. Select the country you like to study and do research all the basic requirements. The duration of time and courses offered are varied according to different universities in different countries.

• USA

• United Kingdom

• Germany

• Pakistan

• China

• Turkey

• United Arab Emirates

• Netherlands

• South Africa

• Nigeria

• Malaysia

• Poland

I hope, this post will help you to know the detail information of your BSc program that you want to persue. Thanks for reading. Have a good day. :)