WiFi Temperature Monitor with ESP8266 and DS18B20

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. Today, we will create a wifi temperature monitoring system. For reading, we will use the DS18B20 sensor. For data processing and webpage creation, we will use our already known ESP8266.

The project will be built as follows:

  1. Circuit assembly
  2. Code for reading the DS18B20 sensor (we will use Serial for tests).
  3. Creation of the webpage (we will use SPIFFS to store in FLASH).

But first, let's know a little about the sensor and the communication model it uses.

Where To Buy?
No.ComponentsDistributorLink To Buy
1ESP8266AmazonBuy Now

Materials

For this project, we will need the following items: For this project, we will need the following items:

  • 1 x ESP8266
  • 1x DS18B20 Sensor
  • 1x Breadboard
  • 1x 4k7 Ohms resistor

DS18B20

  • DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor with good precision, good customization, practical use, reliable and low cost. Good combination?
  • The sensor monitors temperatures in the range: -55°C to +125°C (-67°F to + 257°F), with an accuracy of +-0.5°C in the range -10°C to +85°C (outside that range, this inaccuracy increases, but nothing absurd).
It uses three pins for operation:
  • VDD (Power Supply)
  • GND (Ground)
  • DQ (Digital Communication)

VDD operates with values from 3V to 5.5V and can even be omitted. The sensor has a Parasite Mode, using only the DQ and GND pins, and its power comes from the communication pin. This mode works well but is more susceptible to noise.

Data communication takes place over the 1-Wire (OneWire) protocol, using the DQ pin. We'll discuss the protocol later, but now it's important to know that, despite having only one wire, it allows two-way communication.

The reading is performed actively, the microcontroller sends a command and receives back a packet with the information.

In addition to the reading request, the sensor can also receive alarm configuration and data format commands. The DallasTemperature library already handles most of this for us. Including offering us some additional features, such as receiving reading in Faraday.

The most common models on the market are found in the TO-92 package (looks like a transistor) and the waterproof package. This second is more common due to its practical application, 1m long cable with stainless steel tip. It can be used to control water temperature, for example. The reading is performed actively, the microcontroller sends a command and receives back a packet with the information.

In addition to the reading request, the sensor can also receive alarm configuration and data format commands. The DallasTemperature library already handles most of this for us. Including offering us some additional features, such as receiving reading in Faraday.

The most common models on the market are the TO-92 package (looks like a transistor) and the waterproof package. This second is more common due to its practical application, 1m long cable with stainless steel tip. It can be used to control water temperature, for example.

OneWire

OneWire (or 1-Wire) is a communication method designed by Dallas Semiconductor that transmits data using just one line, with a system of signaling who sends and when.

The method is very similar to i2C, but it has a much more limited data transfer speed. Another difference is that in the 1-wire case, it is possible to omit the power pin, using the data pin in parasite mode (by now, you may have noticed that despite the name, the method needs at least two wires: Data and GND).

Communication is done in master-slave mode, in which the microcontroller sends all requests, and the other devices only send data when nominally requested.

Each device has a unique address/name. This allows us to connect multiple devices on the same data line. The requests are sent in broadcast, the device that recognizes itself in it responds.

Circuit

The circuit for our application is simple. We will connect the VDD pin of the sensor to the 3V3 of the NodeMCU, GND with GND, and we will use the D4 pin for the sensor data. It could be any other digital pin.

Additionally, a 4k7 ohm resistor must be placed between the data pin and the 3V3 to increase stability.

Finding the DS18B20 address

As we saw earlier, each sensor has a unique address and, this address is essential for communication. We can understand this as a manufacturing serial number. But how to identify this number? We will create a helper code to find this address. In this case, the code scans any devices connected to pin D4. We will use the Serial Monitor to visualize the result.

We started with importing the OneWire and DallasTemperature libraries (do not forget to maintain order). If any import error occurs, you can add them to Arduino IDE's library manager.

Next, we start a OneWire object on pin D4 and create a sensor using that object. From that moment on, the “sensors” object has all the properties and functions offered by the DallasTemperature library.

And we will make use of two functions Search(), which performs a search for devices in OneWire, and reset_search() which restarts this search.

What our code does is start a search, save the result in the addr variable and, if the variable is not empty, write it in the serial.

We found the result on the Serial Monitor. If there are other devices, they will appear here too. Keep the address, we'll need it.

 

Sensor reading by Serial Monitor

Now that we know the sensor's address. Let's start our main code for reading the temperature. The objective here is to start the sensor and take a reading every 10s.

We started in the same way, but this time we created the sensor1 variable with the collected address.

In the readDs18b20() function we will use two functions:

  • requestTemperatures() - This function does not specifically communicate with any sensors, but with all. It's like it says: If you're a ds18b20, run a new read now and wait for my ” And what the sensor does.
  • getTempC(address) - Here we send information directed to each sensor of interest, which responds to us with the last reading

Inside the Setup() function we started the sensor with the begin() function, it performs a reading automatically, if you didn't make new requests, the sensor would still respond to the getTemp() function, but with an outdated value.

In the loop, we have a timer with the millis() function so that the reading takes place every 10s.

On the serial monitor, we should get the following result:

Note that on line 15, we added one more parameter to the Serial.println() function. With that, we define the number of decimal places.

Creating the monitoring page

With our reading ready, let's create a web page to view this information in the browser. Remember that later we will put these files in FLASH ESP8266 with SPIFFS.

We will build the following screen:

    And for this, we will use two files:
  • index.html
  • style.css

The page structure is not the focus of this article, but basically, we have the index.html file creating the page itself and triggering a javascript function to update the reading.

The style.css file improves the appearance of the page but does not interfere with its functioning.

Both files must be in the data folder within the project folder and be transferred using the ESP8266 Sketch Data Upload.

Complete Code

With the page saved to FLASH, we need to create the structure to serve the page.

  • Connect on wifi
  • Create a web server
  • Create call-backs for requests to this

This step is nothing new for us, but it is worth noting a few points.

Now the readDs18b20() function also updates a variable of type String. We do this because server call-back functions do not accept integer or float variables.

For the server, we have three routes:

  • “/” will send the html file with the latest sensor reading.
  • “/styled.css” will send the css file
  • “/state” will return the temperature variable to be updated.
  • And now in Serial Monitor, we have the IP to access at http://yourIP.

Conclusion

The DS18B20 is an extremely efficient and easy-to-use sensor. The application we developed today could be used to monitor the ambient temperature, or perhaps the temperature of a water reservoir. And the ESP8266 extends the range of that monitoring as far as we want.

The technology behind Online Casinos

Hello friend! I hope you all are very well and satisfied with our services of new innovative articles. Our mission is to provide the best quality content which can fulfill all the demands and requirements of everyone. So to achieve our goal, today we will provide you with a detailed article on The Technology Behind Online Casinos. We will discuss the overview, Evolution of online casinos, types of online casinos, tools, and infrastructure used in the development of online casinos, data sources of online casinos, providers of online casino games, the technology behind the security and fair play of online casino, the technology behind the optimization of online casinos, the technology behind online payment methods of online casinos, mobile-friendly casinos, why do people favor online casinos, advantages and disadvantages of online casinos, the importance of online casinos, requirements for playing games at online casinos like Indiacasinos.com and the end we will discuss the conclusion. So to finally make grip on the topic let’s dive into it.

Overview:

  • For online casinos, technology plays its role as a backbone.
  • Gambling sites can not be enjoyed very well without convenient programming languages, design software, and advanced graphics.
  • Most of the casinos do not design gaming software but hire Partners to design games for them.
  • Engineers chime in with hardware installments, soundtrack, and the coding work to make modern slots addictive.
  • Sometimes goggles and helmets are used to enjoy the feelings of real casinos.
  • Accounts of users are made secure with the help of end-to-end encryption technology.
  • Fair play is maintained by RNG technology.
  • Optimization is done on regular basis to attract more users and provide them with the best online gaming environment.
  • Skrill, PayPal, Verve, and other methods are used to withdraw the win money.

Evolution of online casinos:

  • Most gaming masters play games to relax their minds or to get money.
  • In past, they have to go to the local casino halls to fulfill their acquisition but with the advent of technology, they can now play casino games at home only.
  • The Internet combined with micro-gaming and a new version of games formed called online gambling. At the start, many free software’s were provided by the developers. After that to make online gambling famous, the pioneer and E-commerce technologies are introduced to make financial transactions.
  • Faster and larger jackpots are now available to people with the development of the internet.
  • So many online casinos are now available on the internet with the help of Vegas technology.
  • Multi-currency and multi-lingual options are now available on online casinos.
  • To avoid money laundering, the government provided a set of rules and regulations. Now you have to see about many issues regarding online transactions and many more before choosing the best online casino.
  • Now to win real money many well-established and experienced websites are available, offering online casino games to their customers.

Types of online casinos:

  • Online casinos are not only best for providing betting and gambling games but they also take care of home comforts feeling for their players.
  • Online casinos are the online version of land-based casinos with the opportunity for the players to win real money.
  • There are 3 kinds of virtual casinos for game lovers. These casino types differ from one another based on their interface.
  1. Live-based casinos
  2. Software-based casinos
  3. Web-based casinos

Live-based casinos:

  • In these online casinos, players have the ability to interact with dealers and other players at the tables in an online casino. This builds the feeling of a Live casino.
  • These Live-based casinos not only provide interesting games but also a real-world gaming atmosphere.

Software-based casinos:

  • Clients should have the software to allow players to download games from online casinos.
  • Such casino software is provided by casino websites free of cost.
  • The software does not need any browser to maintain its connection.
  • Once the software is installed, it needs to be connected to the particular online casino to provide downloaded gaming services.
  • Software installation and downloading need a lot of time but after the installation is complete, games are enjoyed at a fast rate than Web-based casinos.

Web-based casinos:

  • Websites that allow players to enjoy games are Web-based casinos.
  • Downloading any kind of software is not necessary to enjoy the pleasures of games.
  • Just a browser is needed to play games and win money.

Tools used in developing casino games:

  • Experienced designers and engineers use photoshop images and turn them into entertaining games.
  • Programmers are not only experts in C++, C, and other programming languages but also experts in Photoshop, Maya, and other software used to develop games.
  • Casino game development is a complete process. It starts with a concept and ends with a full flag game.
  • During this process, designers use technology for artwork in games and program the software.
  • After this, they enhance graphics, remove bugs, add audio, and do quality control.
  • The nature of all the tools used in the development and designing of games is technical.
  • Hardware like PC and smartphones are used to run casinos.
  • Online casinos adopt crypto payments when bitcoin became a thing.

Providers of online casino games

High-quality games are provided by the best game providers that exceed our expectations. Some of the providers of online casino games are listed below:

  • Microgaming
  • Pragmatic Play
  • playing
  • Evolution
  • QuickSpin ...etc

First casino software was created in 1994 and the first mobile casino software in 2004 by Microgaming.

Data sources of online casinos:

  • Data sources secure a paramount position in online casinos.
  • Betway 88 casino which is the biggest online casino platform spends much of the money on data hosting to provide their players with an uninterrupted gaming environment.
  • As players spend a lot, more than their targeted budget, so, online casinos make a substantial investment in hardware, software infrastructure, and servers.
  • Personal and financial details of the users are retained by data hosting, after retaining, this information is made more secure with the help of present technological advancements.

Technology Behind the security and Fair Play:

  • As these online casino websites are not trustworthy to leave sensitive information so players' concerns about security can not be ignored.
  • To protect the personal information and funds, several ways used by online casinos are listed below:

1. Encryption software:

  • This technology ensures that financial transactions and personal pieces of information are secured and not visible to other people

2. ID verification:

  • A passport or driver’s license is used to verify identity. It makes your information safe and secure.

3. End-to-end encryption:

  • Unbreakable codes are used to scramble data that can not be encoded easily by anyone. It requires the intended recipient account to decode the secured codes.

4. Two-step verification:

  • In two-step verification, a unique code is sent to your mobile number to check that you are the original guy.

5. TLS:

  • TLS technology is mostly used in banks to secure your money. Now it is widely used at online casino platforms to secure transactions.

6. SSL-encryption:

  • SSL encryption is a form of Artificial that collects all of the data from players and makes it secure by turn it into vines of Unbreakable codes.

7. RNG:

  • To generate random numbers another form of Artificial intelligence is used which is RNG. RNG technology is used to ensure the fair play of the game. With this technology, everyone has an equal chance of winning the game.

Technology Behind optimization of online casino:

  • To provide fast responses to players, optimization is very necessary.
  • Without optimization of online casinos, all of its features are unless.
  • With live casinos, optimization is extremely handy.
  • There are apps for some of the online casinos.
  • The points shown in the figure need to be optimized for better results.

The technology behind online payment methods:

  • Commonly used payment methods at online casinos are
? PayPal ? Skrill ?Verve ? Bank transfer ? Neteller.....etc
  • Your money is made secure at the casino by using SSL(secure socket layer) technology, but when you want to withdraw your money different methods like PayPal, Skrill and Neteller are used.
  • These accounts are connected to your account in the bank. When you transfer money, money appeared in your bank account after 2-3 days.

The technology behind online casino software and gaming:

  • Online casino software runs the whole online architecture of the casino.
  • Random Number Generator(RNG) is the core component of online casino software.
  • It ensures the unpredictability and randomness of the casino game, both player and casino are not aware of the next sequence.
  • So, online casino technology is based on Fair play. It is not in the favor of anyone, casino or player.
  • EXAMPLE: it’s an example showing how RNG works: the RNG will determine the outcome in the online free spin game.

Mobile-friendly casinos:

  • Online casinos are easily accessible and at the comfort of their homes.
  • Gambling is become more convenient because of the mobility of the current technology.
  • Most of the casinos, now launch their mobile apps, at these apps, there is no difference in playing games as browsing on a computer or your phone.
  • Mobile casinos cover a huge market because a lot of people have no time to sit on the PC and play games. Such peoples spend most of their time on their phones playing online casino games.

Why do people favor online casinos?

  • Now let us discuss on a short note, why do people favor online casino games.
  • People prefer online casinos rather than land-based casinos for many of the reasons:
  1. Online casinos are open forever for any time like 24/7/365 while land-based casinos opened at their specific times.
  2. Payout percentages of online casinos are better than land-based casinos.
  3. Have hundreds of games in the same casino platform while land-based casinos have few games in a casino.
  4. Online casinos also have welcome bonuses, loyalty programs, and different tournaments while land-based casinos do not offer these things.

Advantages of online casinos

  • Players' presence in the game can be detected easily by these online casinos.
  • Players can chat with each other while playing.
  • Online casino games are available in hundreds in number which is a great array and these are expected to grow.
  • Opportunity od setting up a daily routine is provided to players.
  • Best optimization is dome in this industry.

Disadvantages of online casinos:

  • The risk of being addictive is everywhere in this industry.
  • Players spend more than their targeted budget.
  • Risk of loss of profile and money in case of an account being hacked by senior hacker

Requirements for playing games at an online casino:

Before start playing online games at virtual casinos, you have to check the requirements that your PC should have. These requirements will enable you to download software and install it on your PC without any difficulty. So, you have to keep an eye on the following aspects:

  • Window 7 SP1 or higher
  • Intel i5-4590 or higher
  • AD 290 or higher/ NVIDIA GTX 970
  • Random-access memory of at least 8 GB.
  • HDMI 1.3 video out compatible
  • 2 USB 3.0 ports

These requirements may vary for different online casino games.

Conclusion:

The online casino industry is almost totally based on technology. With the recent advancement in the Internet and technology, you can look upon more and more casino games and apps customized for smartphones. Online casinos have to maximize their clients and players by the development of online gambling. Declaring their excellent services, online casinos say that, It’s not cheap and It’s complicated. You have chances of winning huge prizes, and you will be entertained and immersed. But always remember, gambling is highly addictive so gamble responsibly.

 This is all for today’s article. I hope you have enjoyed the article and make grip on the understanding points. However, if you still face any skepticism regarding the technology behind online casinos then please feel free to leave your questions in the comment section. I will provide you best answers to your questions to the best of my knowledge and researching skills. Also, provide us with your innovative feedbacks and suggestions it will improve the quality of our work and provide you content according to your demands and expectations. Stay tuned! Thank you for reading this article.

Explore the future of creating objects through 3D designs and inventive engineering

3D modeling has been evolving since the day it came into the limelight. Within years of efforts, the technology has changed tremendously, offering better prospects and possibilities to the users. And, the development within the 3D modeling niche does not seem to cease. There are many interesting upgrades already underway and many to come in the years to follow.

Undoubtedly, the future of technology looks much brighter, with virtual reality and 3D printing furthering the application of 3D design and inventive engineering at a higher pace. It won’t be an exaggeration to deem that the increased accessibility of 3D printing did have a great impact on 3D design. In addition to shortening the time needed to create prototypes, additive manufacturing enabled the use of only resources for developing these prototypes.

Hence, it is certain that 3D printing along with 3D design and inventive engineering will pave the way for a better future and exciting developments. So, let’s explore the way we would be able to create objects through 3D design in the near future.

3D Designing with Higher Resolution

Although 3D modeling is around for more than a few decades, it still has one biggest limitation that happens to restrict its application within various tasks. Well, it’s the low-resolution files. Thankfully, according to technological advancements and current trends, it is likely that the barrier of low resolution will no longer be a problem any time soon.

The 3D resolution is on the verge to improve significantly. And, the day isn’t far when users will be able to interact with the designed 3D models without fearing any such limitations. Developers are working along to enable the visualization of 3D elements to reach perfection. In other words, people would be able to interact with the designs as if with naked eyes. Hence, planning to offer a much more enhanced realistic experience.

Because 3D modeling and related technologies help save money and offer innovative ways for accomplishing goals, businesses are inclining towards involving the technology for improving productivity while saving cost.

For instance, the real estate industry has already started making use of virtual staging along with 3D design. Soon, other niches will reap the benefit that 3D design and inventive engineering have to offer. Wish to know more about 3D design? Look for answers on Pick3DPrinter.

3D Designing and 3D Photorealism

As you must expect, for true photorealism, one must be able to make smart use of textures. And, it is equally crucial to apply those textures to something. Hence, artists do rely on detailed 3D models to avoid the need for faking details. However, currently, 3D designing tools end up increasing the file size of the model with complex features and high resolution. This is another challenge that is likely to improve considerably in the future.

Today, for creating a photorealistic image using pre-rendering of the imagery, you have the highest resolution settings for best results. However, from a medium for rendering to a long rendering time, you must consider many variables. Alternatively, you can think of purchasing fast rendering equipment, however, it would be a costly investment.

Similarly, when using 3D design to create models for animation, it is often to come across highly complicated geometries. These projects can even crash the application in between the modeling task. On the other hand, rendering still images won’t get you the results you wish to achieve. However, in the coming future, you can expect massive success already planned within photorealistic 3D modeling.

3D Modeling and Augmented Reality (AR)

AR isn’t just a long-awaited dream anymore. Although in its nascent stage, the technology has already amazed everyone with its possible future. AR is not restricted to Snapchat filters, funny avatars, or Google Glass. It’s just the preview of what entails ahead.

For instance, HoloLens that came back in 2016 for developers is an expensive kit capable of defining what augmented reality would be in the future. It allows us to interact with 3D models in a completely amazing way.

Industries 3D Modeling Will Impact in the Future

With 3D modeling, one can create a virtual three-dimensional model for any imaginary or existing real-world object, this provides a great opportunity to creators in terms of design flexibility and ease of use, individuals without any prior designing skill tend to lean towards sites that provide free 3D STL files to create their models. Here’s a list of some of the best sites to look for  Free 3D Printer STL Files.

3D modeling has found widespread application in today's business world, with applications ranging from visualizing products and processes to securing funding for new research projects. Here are a few niches that will be able to reap most of the benefits 3D design and inventive engineering has to offer in the future.

Mechanical Engineering:

In the discipline of mechanical engineering, CAD modeling is utilized to assist improved visualization of designs, compliance with worldwide standards and the improvement of design quality.

3D models are created using precise measurements and may be quickly adjusted if changes are required. This improves the accuracy of 3D engineering models, allowing for the production of faultless gear that can be used by enterprises in a variety of industries as well as scientific institutes.

Biology and Medicine: 

3D Bioprinting is a type of additive manufacturing that prints live structures layer by layer. Mimicking the behavior of natural living systems. This technology has provided immense possibilities to the niche which wouldn’t have been possible otherwise. 3D scanning in the medical field has given direction to a lot of research and many have been successfully accomplished as well.

By solving problems related to organ transplants, dental implants, and many others, 3D scanning has gained a lot of trust in the medical industry.

Advertising:

Models created using 3D design will be able to offer customers and clients a glimpse of what the real product would be. Marketers can start using a combination of 3d modeling and animation to generate stunning product images that businesses can use to create prototypes, offering their customers the ability to understand the upcoming design before launch.

Entertainment:

In movies, 3D modeling is employed to create special effects, especially when it comes to creating costumes, helmets, or supernatural decor for sets.

3D modeling creates realistic and immersive effects that can take the audience's experience to new heights. As the entertainment sector becomes more updated, 3D modeling will take on a more advanced makeover and will be used to create amazing effects.

Construction and Architecture

3D models allow architects and the whole construction team to better understand the project’s scope and dimensions, which helps them take the right steps and eliminate errors in the early stages of the project, resulting in fewer surprises as the project progresses.

The Conclusion

Without any doubt, 3D design has a brighter future ahead. With so many developments around the corner, nothing seems too far from reality. Sooner, everyone would realize the amazing things the technology is set to impart.

How Has Technology Changed the Manufacturing Industry?

The ongoing developments of technology have changed multiple industries, and possibly none more so than manufacturing. Over the years, each new machine and AI discovery has been implemented into factories all around the globe, allowing processes to move faster, more efficiently, and at a lower cost. Want to learn more? Here is how technology has changed the manufacturing industry.

A Faster Service

With technology constantly improving machines, the amount of time the manufacturing processes take has greatly lowered. There are plenty of brilliant machines designed for increased productivity on the market, including ones like a speedy engraving machine, which ensures both quality and efficiency.

Automation is another way technology has contributed to a speedier manufacturing service. When systems are automated, production capacity is increased, allowing manufacturers to produce more in less time. Combine that with the ease of communications brought on by software tools, and you have a manufacturing company that wastes no time at all.

Fewer Errors

Technology has allowed near-perfect precision in machinery alongside less reliance on manual labor, and as a result, errors are now fewer and far between. On top of that, AI can predict upcoming malfunctions through its data, meaning sensors can alert staff before it even happens. With all the errors that are caught early through tech, both time and material are saved.

Greener Practices

The manufacturing industry contributes to much of the earth’s pollution. Luckily, technological developments have helped manufacturing companies switch to greener practices. For starters, automation and digital communications mean factories don’t have to use as much paper, contributing to less waste overall. As well as that, with AI detecting possible errors, manufacturers don’t have to waste as many materials and energy on faulty results.

Better Communications

Technology has improved communication for all industries, including manufacturing. Through communication software, staff can now communicate from across the shop floor without interruption. It’s not just communications between staff that have improved, either. With the Internet of Things, machines are better at communicating with each other, meaning if there is a machine malfunction, staff will know straight away.

Easier Maintenance

Maintenance is essential in the manufacturing industry. Without it, more errors are made, and more money gets spent on replacements. In the past, maintenance took a lot of the manufacturing team’s time, but now, with automation alerting staff when there is a malfunction, maintenance is much more streamlined.

Understanding Target Market

Through analyzing AI data, manufacturing companies now have a better idea of who their customer is and exactly what they are looking for. With such data, they can then make their marketing strategies more targeted for better results overall.

More Profitability

All in all, the developments in technology, including automation, AI, and machinery, have ensured that the manufacturing industry is much more profitable. It has led to mass production that can remain high in quality but still produce far more than before.

Who knows where technology will take the manufacturing industry next? With constant new developments, manufacturing is only going to become more streamlined and profitable over the years.

Syed Zain Nasir

I am Syed Zain Nasir, the founder of <a href=https://www.TheEngineeringProjects.com/>The Engineering Projects</a> (TEP). I am a programmer since 2009 before that I just search things, make small projects and now I am sharing my knowledge through this platform.I also work as a freelancer and did many projects related to programming and electrical circuitry. <a href=https://plus.google.com/+SyedZainNasir/>My Google Profile+</a>

Share
Published by
Syed Zain Nasir