Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor(KY-024) Library for Proteus

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing fine. Today, I am going to share a new Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor Library for Proteus. We are sharing this library for the first time and we hope it will help students in their final year & semester projects. In this library, you will find 4 models of the KY-024 Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor. First, we will have a look at the brief overview of Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor, then will add its Library in proteus and will simulate it. So, let's get started:
Where To Buy?
No.ComponentsDistributorLink To Buy
1Arduino UnoAmazonBuy Now

What is Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor?

  • Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor is used to measure the density of magnetic field in the surroundings using Hall Effect Principle.
  • KY-024 is the sensor's model used for measuring magnetic density.
  • There are many different breakout boards available but they all are using the same sensor i.e. KY-024.
So, let's install its Proteus Library and simulate it:

Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor Library(Ky-024) for Proteus

  • First of all, download the Proteus Library zip file for Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor, by clicking the below button:
Proteus Library Files
  • In this zip file, we need to open the folder titled Proteus Library Files.
  • In this folder, you will find three Proteus Library files, named:
    • MagneticHallEffectSensorTEP.IDX
    • MagneticHallEffectSensorTEP.LIB
    • MagneticHallEffectSensorTEP.HEX
  • We need to place these files in the Library folder of our Proteus software.
Note:
  • Now, open Proteus ISIS and if you are already working on it, restart it.
  • In the components search box, make a search for "Magnetic Hall" and you will get four results, as shown in the below figure:
  • Let's place these four Hall Effect sensors' models in our Proteus workspace.
So, we have successfully added these sensors to our Proteus software. Let's design a simple simulation to have a look at its working:

KY-024 Proteus Simulation

  • As we have seen this simulated model of KY-024 has five pins in total:
    1. A0: Analog output.
    2. G: Ground.
    3. V: Vcc (Power).
    4. D0: Digital output.
    5. Test: For testing purposes.

Why Test Pin is used?

  • As it's stimulation, so we can't actually create a magnetic field around the sensor, that's why we have placed this Test Pin.
  • As the voltage at Test Pin will increase, the sensor will consider it as magnetic density is increasing around.
    • If Test Pin is at 0V, the sensor will feel no magnetic field.
    • If Test Pin is 5V, the sensor will feel a maximum magnetic field.
  • We will attach a potentiometer to the Test Pin, for variable voltage levels.

Adding Hex File to the sensor

  • In order to operate the magnetic Hall Effect sensor, we need to add a hex file in its properties panel.(We have placed the hex file in the Library folder)
  • So, double click on your sensor to open its properties panel.
  • In the Upload Hex File section, browse to your sensor's hex file, as shown in below figure:
  • After adding the hex file to the sensor, click on the Ok button to close the properties panel.
Now our sensor is fully operational, so let's design its simulation:

Proteus Simulation of Magnetic Hall Effect Sensor

  • Now, let's design a simulation in Proteus software, as shown in the below figure:
  • I have attached an LED with the digital output of the sensor and a voltmeter with analog output.
  • I have also placed a simple LC filter at the analog output. This filter is not required in real hardware implementation.
  • We are using it in Proteus simulation, as Proteus gives the peak to peak value and we have to convert that PP value into Vrms.
  • If you are working on a real sensor then you don’t need to add this LC circuit.
  • Now, let's run our simulation and if everything's configured correctly, you will get results as shown in the below figure:
  • As you can see in the above figure, our sensors are working perfectly, now if you change the value of the potentiometer, their output will change accordingly.
So, that was all for today. I hope this sensor will help you guys in your final year and semester projects. If you have any questions, please ask in the comments. Thanks for reading. Take care !!! :)

Factors To Consider When Choosing The Ideal Material For Sheet Metal Fabrication

The sheet metal utilized in fabrication comprises an extensive list of possible materials. Making an ideal choice for your products means deciding about things like the sort of the metal, its width, and its shape. What you select should be in accordance with your overall outlook, desired final product, and suggestions from your sheet metal manufacturer. Sheet metal is produced from a diversity of metals with unique properties, and each of them offers certain benefits. Sheet metal is among the most significant building materials within the manufacturing sector. It’s usually fabricated from metals like aluminum, nickel, steel, tin, brass, titanium, and copper. When it comes to product design, manufacturers have to choose the most suitable metal choice to use for their specific requirements.

Photo from Pinterest

The landscape of materials within the manufacturing industry is immense, and sometimes it might be intimidating to select the proper material for your sheet metal fabrication project. With sheet metal fabrication experiencing diverse technological advances and innovations, you must also adapt to the latest trends by making an investment in the proper material to serve your needs. To better understand why the material choice plays a significant role, you should be aware of specific factors before selecting a material. Once you go through these factors, you can link them to your goal and product to decide which material will be the best option for your sheet metal prototypes. This article guides you through the most significant factors you must bear in mind when choosing the sheet metal material for your prototype. Therefore, if you’re interested in learning how to select your materials for sheet metal fabrication, continue reading ahead.

Consider The Material’s Hardness

Hardness relates to the metal’s capability to withstand deformation in case of impact, load, or abrasion. Hardness can be measured based on its resistance to indentations, scratches, and bounces. Besides, certain issues with hardness are possible to overcome through a hardening process. Hardness is crucial for load-bearing constructions because hard metals are better at withstanding abrasion and load. Metals with high levels of hardness are titanium, bronze, hot rolled steel, spring steel, stainless steel, brass, and cast iron. On the contrary, metals with low hardness are copper, aluminum, and lead.

Purpose And End Use

You need to always begin with having clear objectives and views on how your product will be used. Once you get a new point of view and re-envision your metal products, you may even enhance your product’s lifetime. Furthermore, think about the other components your parts will interact with,  and the conditions your sheet metal prototypes will be placed under for use.

Shape And Geometry

With all the technological advances in the manufacturing sector, various materials are easily adjustable. So, think if your prototype will require basic bends or complex linear forms. Examine and learn the qualities and characteristics of varied materials such as aluminum, steel, stainless steel, brass, copper, lead, and brass.

Photo from USA Today

Discover which material and procedure go well together in order to achieve your expected results. Some types of sheet metal are easier for bending over others. For example, the majority of aluminum grades are very pliant. The advantage of a material that’s easily pliable is that it gives you the possibility to combine separate parts. In fact, you may replace screwing or welding. It will reduce piece count and ease assemblage.

Corrosion Resistance

When choosing a material, you should consider the conditions it’ll be exposed to once placed. Some metals react better than others to oxidation, water, or other elements. For example, metals such as stainless steel won’t erode, but they may develop an oxide layer. You should also take into consideration that galvanic corrosion may happen when different metals are in contact together. Metals that are less corrosion resistant are cold-rolled carbon steel, copper, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, nickel, and tin.

Requirement & Run Length

You have to think of the impact of the preliminary cash flow management and the long-term ROI (return on investment) offered by the material you choose. Make the necessary calculations and look into the approximate yearly units you will need, and if the material you pick will balance the return on investment. Tooling expense amortization can provide you the best investment return. Consequently, take into account that aspect likewise prior to zeroing in on materials.

Size of The Prototype

Depending on the size of the prototype you want to fabricate, know that each technique can fabricate a specific amount of metal length. For instance, roll-forming enables you to fabricate pieces as far as 16 meters in length. So, examine the size of your sheet metal prototypes, particularly the length of the part. Afterward, according to that criteria, select the proper material and the technique as well.

Think about the Cost for the Material Beforehand

Cost generally isn't the most significant factor when choosing a sheet metal for fabricating a prototype. It’s crucial to make the best selection based on the factors we’ve listed above. However, if there is a valid alternative with a lower cost, it’s always worth considering. Still, bear in mind that many times lower cost materials need additional processing, which can result in you not, in fact, saving a lot, so you could have used the higher cost material in the first place. High price metal is stainless steel, and low price metals hot rolled steel, low carbon steel, and tin.

Why Material Choice is Important

These factors we mentioned above will enable you to exclude other material options while making your selection and choose the material which suits the most for your products or parts. The material choice is significant because metals behave differently to different surroundings and conditions. That involves actions like, for instance, cooling, heating, cooling, molding, and melting. For that reason, most of all, the choice of material matters in sheet metal fabrication projects. Selecting the best material for your parts will provide you with a competitive advantage by improving factors like quality, mechanical properties, endurance, function, and performance. The chosen material needs to be able to sustain its strength and physical features during the process of manufacturing. If you don’t select the proper metal, your product will probably fail during the manufacturing procedure.

Final Words

Selecting the right material for your sheet metal prototypes will provide your product many benefits and improve its overall quality, function, and performance. If you overlook choosing the right material, the chances of prototype failure during the manufacturing process are high. Therefore, evaluate our guide before you begin with your sheet metal fabrication project because the factors we listed above can help any manufacturer select the correct metal.

15+ BEST Video Compressor in 2021

If you are a full-time video editor, then you will always need a set of tools that will help you to edit and create your videos. Video compressors are one of them. There are too many different kinds of such tools available on the internet. That is why it can get confusing to choose the best video compressor. If you don't know how to compress a video, then it is essential that you use a good-quality compressor. It will help you to save space, send files faster and also maintain the same quality and resolution. To help you choose the best video compressor in the market, we have brought you a list of all the best products that we have found out. These are some of the software that will genuinely help you to compress a video on both Windows and Mac OS. So, without further ado, let's check out the top software.

1. VideoProc Ad

At first, you would think this to be only a basic video compressor app, but as you explore the app, you will find that there are several other features that make it a full editing software. You can process your videos like a pro with this. The software has more than 180 million downloads and can compress videos up to 90% of their original quality. You can even cut, crop, or edit different parts of it.

2. Handbrake

One of the most reliable and efficient video compressors in the market, Handbrake is available for both Windows and Mac OS. This is an open-source program that allows everyone to use the software for free. Handbrake can edit your videos to at least 90% of the original size and still maintain the original quality without a miss. It has MP3, Flac, AC3, AAC / HE-AAC or Vorbis support.

3. Final Cut Pro X Compressor

Final Cut Pro is the favorite video compressor for Mac users. It is a widely used default editing tool in Apple devices. The powerful features of the software are of the industry standard. It can easily help you compress even the highest quality videos without affecting the overall quality. You can choose to compress formats like 4K and 360°.

4. Movavi Video Converter

A well-known and easy-to-use video compressor, Movavi offers its users lightning-fast conversion without any significant loss in the video quality. You can now compress more than one file together using the Batch Processing feature. Just drag and drop the video in the particular area in the software and start the compression. It can quickly compress 4K quality videos also.

5. Wondershare UniConverter

Software that can be used on both Mac and Windows, Wondershare has a host of video editing tools that include this wonderful compressor as well. You also get some basic editing tools along with the compressor, and you can render them at super quick speed without loss of quality. It can support all the known standard formats.

6. InVideo Editor

One of the best video editing tools on this list, InVideo can help you do a lot of things with their software. The editor is packed with professional features and options, which helps you enjoy editing your videos in different formats. InVideo can process super-fast rendering speeds, and that saves you a lot of time. Maintain the same quality when compressing the videos and share the video directly from the software easily.

7. Any Video Converter

AVC is a tool that is specifically made to compress videos only. It can allow you to choose your own preferred parameters for compressing the videos and launch them. It also helps you to download videos from YouTube, Netflix, and many other popular websites. The software comes with NVIDIA NVENC accelerated encoding for a flawless 4K video downloading experience.

8. Filmora Video Converter

One of the most powerful video compressors on the list, this software is developed by Filmora, and it supports both Windows and Mac OS. You can access twelve different formats to compress the videos. This is more than enough for most of the editors in the market these days. There are twenty output formats present on it as well. The simple and intuitive UI makes it easy for anyone who is trying to compress a video.

9. BlazeMedia Pro

The software may look a bit old school and dated, but its performance is better than a lot of modern-day software. Yes! BalzeMedia Pro is one of the best video compressors available in 2021. Convert videos of any quality and video format within mins. The software does what it promises to do, and you can easily convert a wide range of videos without losing the bit of the original quality.

10. YouCompress

For anyone who is looking to convert videos that support AVI, MP4, and MOV format, then this is the best software for them. This product is also available online. That means you don't have to download and install it. You can access it directly from the website. This online compressor is best for those who are looking to resize different videos at a faster rate. The platform is very friendly, and you can learn more about it easily with the help of the tutorials that are provided.

11. Panda Video Compressor

This software is available for both desktop and mobile devices. Panda Video Compressor can compress your videos quickly without any hassles. You can choose to resize them and not affect the quality at all. The tool also allows you to share your favorite videos via email and on different social platforms directly from the software. This excellent compressor also supports a plethora of video formats.

12. Adobe Premiere Pro

Last but barely least, this is one of the most popular software used by newbies as well as the media industry. This software's tools and plug-ins will give you a feel-good mind state when you learn it. It is fun to use and highly professional at the same time. You will adore its interface once you start using it and can add an edge to your content!

 The Bottom Line

Video compressors are one of the most useful and important tools that editors need. All of them can help you compress your video in the best possible manner. In addition, they can help you save space, share your work easily, and even resize your videos without any hassles. So, grab one of them and start compressing your videos from now!
Syed Zain Nasir

I am Syed Zain Nasir, the founder of <a href=https://www.TheEngineeringProjects.com/>The Engineering Projects</a> (TEP). I am a programmer since 2009 before that I just search things, make small projects and now I am sharing my knowledge through this platform.I also work as a freelancer and did many projects related to programming and electrical circuitry. <a href=https://plus.google.com/+SyedZainNasir/>My Google Profile+</a>

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Syed Zain Nasir