The Engineering Projects

Web 101, Hosting, and domain names, how they work together?

Hello! welcome to The Engineering Projects. Are you a business owner? A content creator? A college student looking for a place of free expression? Then do not worry! All you need to take your ambitions to the next level is a new website to establish a substantial internet presence from the first day of your new adventure. Having a website is an excellent way to increase community engagement and have a platform that exists solely for your work to be visible to the general audience. However, if you’ve been thinking and going around the internet to look for a procedure, there’s a strong chance that you’re feeling overwhelmed right now. Complicated words like web hosting and choosing a domain name scare away a newcomer. Hence, we’re here to help you figure out the process of making your website and clear all your confusions surrounding the matter. What do you need for a website? It sounds like a simple question, and we’ll try to give you a simple answer to it. To have a website up and running, you essentially need two things to begin. They are:

• Domain Name.
• Web hosting service.

We will go into great detail about these terms because these two terms will pop up at every step of the way, and you will need a comprehensive understanding of what they mean. For now, you should know that a domain name and a web hosting service is crucial to your beginning. While both are two different things and completely unrelated, they cannot function without one another.

Understanding a domain name

A domain name is the name of your website. An excellent way to understand what it means is to think of it as the address where people can access your website. Technically, it is used for finding and identifying IP addresses on the internet. IP addresses are convenient for computers but hard for us to remember for a long time. Because of this, domain names were created and are now used to identify entities on the internet.   You have to pick a domain name for your website and then get it registered against your credentials to reserve it for your use. Usually, buying a domain name allows you to use it for a year, but you can always pay in advance and look up offers and discounts to lock up your domain name for years to come. However, buying a domain name does not mean getting an entire website. You still have to get web hosting and get a website designed from scratch by a reliable web design agency. Keep some things in mind while buying a domain name. Think long and hard to pick the right domain name because it will be visible everywhere, and your regular users will remember it. In case you discover that your preferred domain name is unavailable, you can always use a temporary one till your preferred option becomes available.

What is web hosting?

A web host is essentially a company that has many devices connected to the internet. When you upload your web pages on their systems, everyone across the world will be able to connect, view, and use them. You will need to sign up for an account with a web host to give your website a home for its files and functioning. Take this analogy for a simpler understanding. If a domain name is similar to getting a business name in the ordinary world, getting a web hosting account is equivalent to renting an office or shop premises for your business operations and inventory. Selecting a web hosting company is much more complicated than choosing a domain name. Choosing the right web hosting service is a lengthy task that requires a lot of research. People choose different web hosts based on their particular needs, and you need to identify your requirements to select a service that works for you.

How do you pick the right web hosting service?

Before we begin, you should know that there are two types of web hosting services - free and commercial. Free web hosting services allow you to host your website on the internet without any charge, whereas you have to pay a subscription charge if you avail of commercial web hosting solutions. There are advantages and disadvantages to both solutions. Let’s try to go through the most critical differences so that you can decide which hosting solution fits your needs. A free web hosting solution usually imposes advertising on your website. Companies hire advertising agencies to cover the costs of providing your site the free web-space and associated services. It also allows them to earn revenue through the traffic on your website and profit over time. Some services place a banner on your pages, while others display a window that pops up every time a page on your site loads. Some solutions even pose a pop-up on your website randomly. Ensure that you are comfortable with their mode of advertising beforehand. Also, free hosting solutions only give you a limited amount of cloud space, and the storage limits put a cap on your website’s contents. You may not be able to have many images and videos on your website in a limited cloud space. A commercial web hosting service will allow your users to have an ad-free experience on your website. Moreover, in some hosting services, you can also have the option to put ads on your website and directly earn revenue through ad traffic. Most blog writers make a living through ad traffic on their websites. It will also allow you to select the amount of storage space you want for your website. As you keep updating your website, it is bound to get heavier and see the entry of additional web pages. In this case, you can always select higher cloud storage with the company. Moreover, be on the lookout for their bandwidth/data transfer. It correlates how to the speed of your website’s opening and the number of bytes transferred from your site to visitors when they browse your site. Carefully go through the bandwidth terms and conditions of your provider to see any hidden costs attached.

Bachelor of Science

Hello friends, I hope you are are doing well. In today's tutorial, I am going to discuss Bachelor of Science. The Bachelor of Science is a three to four years undergraduate academic degree offered at universities worldwide. It enables the students to develop his or her interests in a science subjects by choosing major. However, the main aim of Bachelor of Science degree is to develop and enhance student’s mathematical, analytical, problem-solving skills. Today, in this article, you will get to know the detail of popular BSc programs of 2021, their duration, benefits and career opportunities.

Bachelor of Sciences

Students have the option to choose their major subject with other science subjects according to their interest. Research abilities are mostly tested in the last year, and at that time students have to write a thesis to complete their degree.

Enrolling in Bachelor of Science degree program leads to make a significant investment in one’s professional career. Additionally, Bachelor of Science programs not only enhance career prospects of students but also develop their skills and fulfil a vital requirement to Master studies. The key academic fields of BSc degree programs are Biological and Life Sciences, Engineering and Technology, Business, and the Natural Sciences.   There are a variety of different Bachelor of Science programs offered by universities. Are you interested to know these programs? Great! We listed popular programs below.

Major Subjects in Bachelor of Science

Here are some popular major subjects areas listed, for a Bachelor of Science degree you must major in at least one of the following. These programs can be varied according to universities.

• Biochemistry
• Botany
• Chemistry
• Ecology
• Economics
• Computer Science
• Anatomy
• Electronics
• Food Science
• Sport Science
• Energy Science and Technology
• Genetics
• Geography
• Human Nutrition
• Mathematics
• Microbiology
• Pharmacology
• Physics
• Phycology
• Information Science
• Plant Biotechnology
• Zoology

Minor Subjects in Bachelor of Science

In some universities, selecting a minor subject is not compulsory. Or there can be other combinations of papers that are more appropriate to your degree offered. But in some universities, you also have to take minor subjects as well. Mainly, the students have to pay more attention to their major subjects rather than minor. Some of the minor subjects are listed below:

• Agriculture Innovation
• Anthropology
• Music
• Accounting
• Asian studies
• Chemistry
• Chinese
• Cultural study
• Classics
• Buddhist Studies
• Agriculture and Fisheries
• Christian History
• Communication Studies
• Community Health Care
• Computational Modelling
• Computer Science
• Consumer Food Science
• Criminology
• Dance
• Economics
• Education
• English
• Environment and Society
• Finance
• Entrepreneurship
• Islamic Studies
• Environment toxicology
• Film and Media Studies
• Exercise and Sports Study
• French
• Gender Studies
• Geographic Information Systems
• Geography
• German
• History
• Land Planning and Development
• Latin
• Arabic
• Management
• Maori Health
• Marine Science
• Marketing
• Mathematics
• Philosophy
• Physical Activity and Health
• Politics
• Science Communication
• Tourism
• Writing

You can select these minor to complete you BSc degree along with major subjects. Before Bachelors of Science were started, all undergraduate programs were related to Bachelor of Arts. Then, in 1860 University of London started offering BSc degrees. And now these programs are offered in all over the world. Typically it starts for Computer Science, Engineering, and Health Sciences. But now if you noticed you can find BSc degrees even in Nursing, Law, and Business.

Popular Bachelor of Science Programs of 2021

Let’s discuss in detail the most studied programs selected by students.

• Bsc Computer Science

Computers, the most effective and new form of technology, are quickly developing and advancing every day. A bachelor’s degree holder in computer science will be able to play a role in managing, researching, and promoting this technology. Do you want to know the benefit of BSc degree in computer science? Let’s discuss it. This degree teaches and trained students a variety of different technologically-based subjects. Students will learn about different programming languages, including Java and C, computer architecture, operating systems, software engineering, and so on. So, if you complete this degree, you can become remarkably expert in web development and programming. Besides, you will also be able to effectively work on both small and large scale programming projects. We know that computer science has become a rapid changing and more desirable field. It provides more career opportunities as compared to their peers without a degree who tries to work in a related field. Moreover, the cost of doing Bachelor degree in computer science depends on university, and also varies on several different factors. Such as program type, duration of program, and location of university. The graduated students work in a position that needs them to work through problems daily and discover ways to fix them. Further, the most common jobs are software engineer, technical analyst, and web development engineer.

• Bachelor of Science in Biology

Many students want to get a degree in biology, and avail an expert level knowledge and laboratory experience in cells and organisms. After graduation in Biology, they can do specialization in graduate studies that will lead to careers in the health sciences and experimental research. What is exactly a BSc degree in Biology? This is an undergraduate degree that made the foundation about zoology, botany, and ecology along with molecular and cell biology and microbiology. Students not only take courses but also go to lab for practical work. Different experiments were being performed by students. Additionally, the courses such as organismal and cell biology, chemistry, genetics, as well as their laboratory work, make the base of students and then they can continue their degree in Master. Students have to choose an area of specialization toward their focus such as field microbiology or botany.   The duration of this degree will vary depending on the universities, and cost also varies accordingly. If you are interesting in doing your Bachelor of Science in Biology, then search university website. The courses and laboratory experiments enables the students to choose the careers in laboratory work, education, scientific research industries, and government positions. They can also move on to the career in medicine.

• Bachelor of Science in Information Technology

Nowadays, all companies started completely rely on computers. This sometimes may have drawback when system go down, and workers are essentially left struggling to complete their work. But if you are an information technology professional degree holder, that’s a great thing. It ensured you that your services will always be in high demand. The use of digital information technology is growing fast, and the demand for graduates in this degree has increased a lot. Mostly the students who are interested in computer technology choose this program to have a bright career. A BSc in Information Systems trains students to learn the complexities of data storage, security, and distribution. The students will learn about how to design databases, connect the database to systems, execute the hardware to support the databases, and many more tasks. Therefore, an IT expert is crucial for every business that stores data, including the businesses that support and distribute digital media, law offices that maintained large and sensitive information, online booksellers. So graduates in IT are in high demand in many companies. Importantly, students have to pay tuition, devices such as laptop fees, and lab fees. The program itself usually complete in three to five years. Fresh graduates are chosen to start their careers in the IT department of a large company. By diagnosing problems, upgrading information control software, and managing physical connections, they get a special position in companies. You can also get jobs in a small company to design and maintain the company database. Almost everyone wish to become computer experts. So here is the question arise that why you need a Bachelor degree in this field. This will give you a basic knowledge of information systems and how they link with larger networks. That knowledge will be very useful when systems fail and those links need to be repaired. The courses you will take during degree will enable you to deal real-world scenarios with systems as well as clients to restore their information. Thus, when network or system fails and need to integrated, then IT experts are in high demand. The owners of companies want IT professionals who have experience. Your degree will offer you opportunities to work with industry professionals, and give you experience to satisfy the clients. There are several universities offering this program available on an international level. Many programs are fully online. The cost of IT degree is little higher. But it will be worth in future, because the demand of IT professionals has been increasing. After graduation, you will be qualified to work in literally any field, such as business, finance, and both private and governmental companies. Are you thinking of choosing IT a career? Then do it. You will never regret to have this degree.

• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

A Bachelor of Science is typically an undergraduate degree that mostly focuses on the science, but now it is also rewarded for non-science programs by certain universities. This type of degree normally takes three to five years for completion. So what is a BSc in Business Administration? It gives students the building blocks that are needed to start their own business, or work as mid-level managers. This degree is also getting popular because new generation is really interested in starting their own business. Many universities offer a BSc in Business Administration with a specialization in accounting, finance, and entrepreneurship management. These program elements can modify from one university to another, and required courses may include global policy and approach, organizational innovation, business law, and professional communication. This course is useful because it enables students to enter the business world by providing the necessary technical knowledge and skill. The innovative training makes students familiar with important software programs and applications. With this degree, you will be able to enter the professional world in a management position.   Again, the cost of a BSc in Business Administration is also depends on the country and institution. A degree in Business Administration is intended to train students for a variety of jobs in the business world. You can start your own business or become an international sales representative, tax preparer, portfolio manager, finance controller, management consultant, global sourcing manager, financial accountant, or financial advisor.

• Bachelor of Science in Accounting

Accounting is basically the language of business, which is considered a useful foundation for anyone who is in search of pursuing a profession in the business world. If you are interested in the financial aspect of business and passionate to manage a company’s bottom line and other financial matters, then a BSc degree in accounting will be beneficial for you. So you may want to know in detail “What is a BSc in Accounting?” This degree program provides students the basic information on every aspect of accounting standards, subjects, and policies. Moreover, if talk about the courses, that cover the following subjects such as taxes,  income tax preparation, auditing, management services, and many more. One of the main advantages of taking this bachelor’s degree is that it enables students to be qualified for the job in the financial sector. Usually, employers need candidates having a minimum of this degree for selection for the job. So this not only enhances the chances of getting a job, but this program will also qualify students to seek higher education or become Certified Public Accountant. After completing this advanced training, students can move on to better career opportunities and earn a high income. Accordingly, the cost of a degree in accounting depends on the institution attended. The tuition and fees depend on every school and its location, the duration of the program, and many other factors. Lastly, if you have a bachelor’s degree in accounting, you can work in a different position, such as you can apply for a public accountant, government accountant, management accountant, or internal auditor. Every position has its own benefits and salaries, but all of them massively deal with finances and basic accounting principles. Generally, before starting any degree program, you should carefully study the main advantages and disadvantages of that particular degree. you must have complete knowledge about the opportunities and positions that will be available for you after completing the degree.  So, search for your program in a selected university or contact the staff directly to get information.

• BSc Mechanical Engineering

Many students who have skills for physical systems and in repairing devices can apply for this program. For example, if you enjoy car repairing or constructing machines, then apply for Mechanical degree. If you also enjoy designing and have the ability to perform a wide range of physical activities from small-scale businesses to large-scale equipment factories, then select this program. This is also getting very popular among students and gives them great opportunities to achieve a splendid career. Let's discuss this degree in detail. A mechanical engineering program prepares students for all aspects of physical systems, like repairing and managing the operations of machines to gas and liquid flow. A mechanical engineer learns how to build parts of machines, select the proper material, examine stress, and determine reliability. Some students specialize in fluid systems, and design transport systems for a specific fluid flow at precise temperatures and pressures. Students get deep knowledge about the specifications for a physical system and interpret them into working parts. Hence, mechanical engineers really make the heart of the design team of a parts house. In an electronics factory, they design the housings, hardware, mounting, and interface hardware for components. They implement related functions in many types of construction firms. Thus, as key team members, they are important employees for any mechanical firm. Furthermore, the costs for a mechanical engineering degree vary according to the school. However, along with tuition fees students also have to pay lab and material fees for the projects. The duration of this degree is usually from three to five years.   Mechanical engineers deliver essential functions in a range of businesses. For example, the antenna builder seems to be primarily an electronic design, but a mechanical engineer has to specialize in designing the metal structures which make the heart of the antennas. Also, the parts and material must be selected that can bear environmental factors such as heat and wind. The designs should be cost-effective as well. They can make similar designs in a variety of companies. Today, many universities are offering excellent Mechanical Engineering programs on an international scale. Usually, a vital portion of the coursework can also be performed online.

• Bachelor of Science in Marketing

Next, I am going to discuss another popular degree that is Marketing Management. This degree focuses on providing the fundamental of marketing and branding, especially at a managerial level. The program is intended to train students with a basis in theoretical and applied knowledge of marketing, developing and making strategies to enhance marketing, or building new brands. Students are also interested in choosing retail marketing. Several courses are studied like proper use of social media to market the products, build public relations, making strategies, retail merchandising, and many more. Some classes also offered finance or managerial accounting, economics, marketing research, operations management, basic principles of marketing, as well as business plans and strategies. Also, the students that graduated with this degree have benefited from several business-related and managerial experiences. These skills are important in the business world and will help the students to get high pay and more successful job opportunities in the marketing industry. Again the tuition fee of this program differs from school to school. Considered students are prompted to contact the admissions office of the institution directly. Besides, the marketing industry is no doubt highly competitive, and the graduates in Marketing are in high demand for several managerial positions. Students can improve their problem-solving skills, strategy planning, and decision-making skills, to get better chances of landing a successful career.

• Bachelor of Science in Chemistry

Are you looking for the answer that what is a BSc in Chemistry? You must first know about the topics that are covered by taking a degree in chemistry. Chemistry is divided mainly into two categories, organic and inorganic. Organic chemists focus mainly on chemical compounds that exist in nature. While the inorganic chemists make new compounds artificially. Most Bachelors of Chemistry programs are interested in focusing on organic chemistry because it offers a good summary of different aspects of the subject. The jobs most in the field of chemistry have requirements of at least a four-year program. Though, many jobs need candidates to have a postgraduate degree to be considered. Moreover, to prepare students for the workforce, a BSc degree in Chemistry also opens the door to postgraduate work. The degree usually takes four years to complete. This course has additional fee of lab fee. The jobs for chemistry graduates are mostly teaching or working in research laboratories. You may also have the opportunity to get a job and use your talents in making artificial flavors and fragrances for consumer products. You can also get a position in environmental security or protection. Many universities are offering this program online as well. Many students now considered studying online as an ideal way of getting a degree.

• Bachelor of Science in Mathematics

So want to know what is a BSc in Mathematics? Firstly you have to understand that how broad mathematics field is. It covers various disciplines, all of which are big and complex in their own way. In addition, a BSc degree holder in Math is usually the selected choice for those students who are interested to focus on number theory instead of applied mathematics. After graduation in Mathematics you can either continue research or can be hired on teaching positions. Researchers are going to eligible for work in private or government labs.

Top Countries offer Bachelor of Science Programs

Finally, here listed the top countries offer these degree. Select the country you like to study and do research all the basic requirements. The duration of time and courses offered are varied according to different universities in different countries.

• USA

• United Kingdom

• Germany

• Pakistan

• China

• Turkey

• United Arab Emirates

• Netherlands

• South Africa

• Nigeria

• Malaysia

• Poland

I hope, this post will help you to know the detail information of your BSc program that you want to persue. Thanks for reading. Have a good day. :)