Why Investing in Solar Energy is a Good Idea
We live in a world that's increasingly power-hungry. Oil energy requirements are so massive that we’re having trouble keeping up with the demand by means of fossil fuels such as gas, coal, and oil. Things aren’t going to get easier anytime soon. Quite the opposite is to be expected, to be honest, as the world’s power consumption is projected to grow by 40% in the span of the coming 20 years.
That’s where renewable energy sources can come to our rescue. Rather than deplete our world’s resources by trying to satisfy our energy appetites with the fast-shrinking reserves we have, renewable energy options are being explored more vigorously than ever before. At the moment, wind, solar, tidal, and geothermal energy sources seem like our best hope to match our supply to our needs going forward. This also makes it a
perfect time to invest in solar energy solutions as well as any of the other green energy solutions we’ve mentioned.
Let’s shine a spotlight no solar energy in particular, focusing on just what makes investing in solar energy a good idea. You should also have a look at
Solar Panel Library for Proteus.
It is a Profitable Investment
Far removed from the conditions prevailing in the average stock market found anywhere in the world, investing in solar energy is not a gamble where you could potentially lose all your hard-earned money.
You might have to gamble as to whether a particular stock will see a rise in value tomorrow or not, but you will never have to bet on whether or not the sun will be coming up tomorrow. Basically, as long as we have our solar energy collecting infrastructure in place, we only need to sit back and let nature take its course as it has since the dawn of time.
It’s Easy to Make Green Investments
Investing in solar energy doesn’t require the financial muscle of a Bill Gates or Warren Buffet – today’s markets make it possible for the average earner to own some stock in renewable energy enterprises. Quite a few solar energy initiatives, for example, are crowdsourced – meaning that a large number of people each make a contribution towards the setup phase,
and they all get a share of the returns once the plant is operational.
All the legal, administrative, and technical aspects will be carried out by whichever team potential investors decide to back with their money, meaning that investors will have a say in where there money goes and for what purpose from the very beginning, something that’s rather rare when it comes to
traditional investment avenues.
Solar Energy Offers Stable Returns
Another aspect of the gamble-free nature of investing in solar energy is the fact the government will readily purchase all the power that is generated by solar energy producing power plants. They do not have to look for consumers.
Smart micro-grids, for example, will incorporate bi-directional communication tools and advanced
inverter technologies to tightly regulate and minimize the chances of system failure, blackouts, and energy losses. The possibility of your investment coming to nothing is so remote as to be virtually impossible.
Solar Energy is Growing as an Industry
Back in 2003,
the solar energy market was worth an impressive 4.7 billion U.S. Dollars. It’s well past the 9.1 billion dollar mark today, and all indications point to it hitting or surpassing the 158.4 billion dollar mark by the year 2023. It makes perfect sense to invest in a market segment that’s showing such consistent and seemingly ongoing performance.
Society’s appetite for clean energy solutions, as well as the
ever-increasing sophistication of the technology used to harness it, makes it all much easier to make use of renewable energy and make returns from investing in it. You should have a look at this wonderful industry
action solar, which is bringing a revolution in solar field.
It’s an Investment in the Future
We’ve all heard the buzzwords to the point of exhaustion; carbon footprint, air pollution, global warming, and the rest. It can get to be a bit tiresome, if we’re to be honest. The fact is, we really can’t afford to let our fatigue blind us to the very real dangers represented by these nowadays commonplace terms. You should also have a look at this
Homepage for Condos which is a practical application.
By investing in solar energy, we will not only be making investments that will help secure our financial futures, but the future of the planet as a whole. Sounds like a good deal, whichever way you look at it.
Final Year Project: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners
Hi Friends! I am back to entice your technical appetite with nuggets of valuable information so you keep coming back for what we have to offer. Today, I'll unlock the details on how to handle
Final Year Project: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners.
You may be well aware what is final year project and those of you who are not, final year project, as the name suggests, is the project you have to complete in the final year before the end of your degree. Your graduation won't be completed if you fail to develop the final year project before the due date.
- If you have enrolled yourself in any program, you need to design short-term projects every semester that may not consume enough time. Most of them are assigned to every individual, however, based on the nature and complexity of the project, two members can form a single group for the semester project which, more often than not, can be handled pretty well, nevertheless, final year project is a different story altogether.
Many things come into play that if handled properly at the start of the project, can save you a bunch of time. It is observed, students take on the final year project two ways.
In the first method, students dive in right away and start working on the project without any proper planning and see how things progress as the project takes some shape.
- On the other hand, some students don't start their project at all until days before the due date comes near. They just aim to complete the project anyway, just for the sake of getting good marks and meeting the general criteria to get the degree.
You may not agree, but both ways are not practical. If you start right off the bat without proper planning in place, you won't be getting desired results at the end. At the very least, you may end up building an entirely different thing than what you have aimed at the very start.
And second, if you start working on your project at the end, you won't be able to complete the project within the deadline, which may leave you with no option but outsourcing your project.
- I think I have spent enough time to scare the hell out of you before giving any practical tip to handle your final year project. Don't you worry, I'll walk you through the step by step how you can manage the final year project and the practical ways to organize it without getting overwhelmed.
Let's jump right in and explore everything you need to know about managing, creating and developing the final year project.
Final Year Project: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners
There are many ways to solve the same problem. Similarly, there are many ways to approach the final year project as long as you start with proper planning.
I am going to nail down the general ways to handle the final year project, however, the sequence of the described steps may differ from person to person, rest assured, if you follow all steps, I guarantee development and execution of flawless and sublime project becomes inevitable.
Group Formation
The first step is group formation. This step can prove to be a practical scale to gauge your friendship especially when you are an average person and your friend is very intelligent who comes with an ability to understand technical things with greater pace.
- I have seen in my graduation when it comes to making a group for final year project, some intelligent students don't recognize their best friends and always sneak their eyes whenever they encounter them.
I am not saying everyone is same, some students are very faithful and they know how to pick and drive the average students throughout the completion of the final year project.
Protip: Don't you worry if you are not a genius student and no one is ready to include you in their group. You also have an ability to surpass the brilliance of the intelligent ones as long as you believe in yourself.
- The genius students are never ready to think outside the box. They feel secure in the loop they have developed over the years. Whenever they try to think outside the box, the daunting circles of insecurity and fear of failure always succeed in overpowering their innovative thinking. The everlasting wish to be number one and appearing in the glaring eyes of the teachers always put them in a sheer pressure, leaving their new ideas null and void before they actually come into play.
If you are an average student, this is the best opportunity to take charge of your whole project, do things in your own way and unlock your true potential.
Picking the Supervisor
A single advisor is reserved for a single group of students.
- Most of the students intend to pick the adviser based on their likeness instead of mainly focusing on how he can be a valuable asset and who can guide you in the right direction. It is quite possible, the advisor you are aiming to work with is not an expert in the field you plan to develop your project on.
Suppose, your project is majorly covering the mechanical aspects of the industry rather than dealing with the electrical circuitry and automation and the teacher you pick is expert in the automation and instrumentation and any other field on that matter.
- It is advised to pick the teacher that can be a good fit for your project and can practically help you during the project execution. Similarly, if you want to pick the female adviser, and your project requires a lot of industrial visits per month, you may find difficult arranging the visits quite often. The female advisors are not very keen on the fieldwork and mainly focus on the projects that can be easily managed from the comfort of the office. Still, it is an observation and it all depends on the nature of the project.
Project Proposal
You need to submit the project proposal before practically working on the relevant project. The project proposal is the proposal that involves the main topic of the project you aim to work on, its scope in the industry, major applications and how this project helps you grow and excel as a better version of yourself in your technical field.
- You may have to deal with the number of rejections before your proposal actually gets accepted. It is advised to work on three or four proposals that resonate with your interest, so you come up with more options to present your idea in a better way.
Sometimes, the proposal you feel enticing and captivating turns out to be very negligible for the adviser and the one you think useless proves to be very valuable. Your advisor is a senior person and comes with more experience than you, so he has the better eye to observe technicalities in your project that you are unable to anticipate at first place.
Point to be Noted: Avoid picking the project that you fail to deliver at the end. In my class, some students come up with very complex projects like automatic writing robot, and what they presented at the end was only the prototype of hand that could barely move until you manually put it aside or allowed it to follow the command manually. It is good to take an innovative approach, but make sure you have the capability to design it at the right time and your project meets the exact requirements what you have promised in the project proposal.
- Most of the students feel very energetic at the start of the project development. Nevertheless, as time passes by, they lose the real spark and fail to sustain their interest. There is a vital reason behind it. Presenting the project theoretically is very easy, but when it comes to practically implement your written strategies and walk your talk, things go complex, if not always, leaving you stuck in the middle of no man's land.
Solution: If you want to keep your natural energy alive without getting drained in the middle of the project, you must take a little break if you feel overwhelmed. This will do a lot better than forcing your mind to think out of the box and develop your project anyway.
- Don't stress and rush over things. When you think the steps you take are not going in your way, it is good to take some rest. If you fail every time to run your project properly after making too many attempts and compiling the code over and over again gives you h, it is advised to switch your field of interest.
You can try reading some novel or your favorite blog. Keep one thing in mind while switching your interest, don't break a link with your project entirely. Go with the flow and take things in a subtle way - politely, smoothly yet
consistently.
Following is the list of some projects you can review and make a final decision on what kind of project you can design in your final year.
Assigning the task
Once your proposal is accepted, it is your duty, if you are a group mentor, to assign different tasks as per the capabilities and expertise of every individual.
- Not every student comes with the same taste in the relevant field. Some are pro in the mechanical part, some are good at coding and some feel pleasure playing with the technical circuitry involved, and at the very least, if they are not good at anything, they enjoy writing the technical report of the project that you need to submit at the end of the project.
It is better to write down every step you take and every difficulty you face during the execution of the project.
What if you get stuck?
Some students keep themselves overwhelmed by the bundle of information spread across the web before they actually start working on the project.
- It is good to start with the proper planning and doing appropriate research pertaining to the relevancy of the project, but don't get too inundated with the research process that you feel fear starting out the project at first place. Do the thorough research, but once you are done, start off your project right away.
You can continue your researching process along the course of the project. You need to hunt down different things, and in the end, stick with the ones you find more appropriate for the project.
- It is observed, students spin their wheels on the research process and half of their semester is gone while they are still at the brink of finalizing their project topic. Keep these things into consideration, they can save you from the big loss looming upon you later.
Time Management
This word looks insignificant but bears more value you could ever imagine. Your whole project is based on how you manage your time to get down and fulfill the nitty-gritty of the project. You need to start working on the project right after your proposal gets accepted.
- In most of the universities, the whole project is divided into four presentations with each one requires you to preset the work you have completed until then.
Some students trick the teacher by showing off just the images picked up from the internet that they have entered at that stage of the project. This will affect your grade at the end when you fail to preset the actual work in physical or written form at the end.
Avoid Copying Others
The worst thing you can do during the development of your final year project is to copy your seniors. Doing this will brush away your natural thinking ability and innovation you plan to incorporate into the project.
- Yes, you can get inspiration by evaluating different projects but you can't copy the entire project and get away with it. Look for help and explore as many sites and books as you want, but at the end design your project in your own way that gives value to the potential visitors and turns out to be very handy for the industrial use.
How to Make it Economical
Whenever you plan to design your project, you cannot write off the sheer importance of managing project budget and keeping it under control. It is perceived that the more you spend on your project the more you come up with the chance to create something special that stands out. But, this is not the case in reality.
- Developing a project in the engineering field and any other field on that matter is all about creating the solution for a particular problem by using minimum resources possible and keeping it under an economical price so even a common man feels no difficulty and doesn't think too much before buying your project in order to get rid of their problems.
If you intend to develop the electrical project, more often than not, you may be requiring PCB for joining the number of components on the board. It is good practice to test your project on the breadboard first and then move to the PCB once you are sure about the final design.
- Getting help from reasonable PCB fabrication house needs some due diligence. If you pick any manufacturer without doing much research, you may end up putting your whole project under huge risk that eventually costs you both your precious time and money. But, don't you worry. I have got you covered.
If you want quality PCBs with proper copper traces that provide a solid connection between the components, I'd advise you to get services from
PCBWay. This company will not only give you a quality product but also guide you in picking the right board for your project. Prompt help is readily available and they will leave no stone unturned to satisfy your technical needs.
Final Thought
Final year project is like a holy grail unless you start with proper planning. Design your project for the sake of learning, not for the sake of getting good grades only.
- If you don't put your effort layered with problem-solving skills, you may succeed in developing the project but you won't be getting something valuable out of it.
Don't you worry if you are an average student. You can do a lot better than the genius ones. Just believe in yourself and start with the unorthodox approach to deal with the same problem. If you come with the habit to keep discovering and exploring something new, you will definitely find a way or you'll find the excuse otherwise.
- Everyone is a common human being like you. No one is extraordinary but the ones who know how to work smart, if not harder.
Proper planning is what sets you apart from an electrician. Engineering is not about developing the project merely, it's all about solving the problem using minimum input that can deliver maximum output.
- Keep pushing yourself, and keep learning new things unless you get stuck. In that case, give yourself a little bit room, calm yourself, take rest, switch your interest without breaking the bond with the relevant project and then start all over again.
If you can't start documenting your project in the initial stages, write down the main points along the course of the developing process.
That's all for now. I hope you have found this read valuable. If you have any question or you are facing any difficulty for picking and developing the project, you are most welcome to comment me in the section below. I'd love to help you the best way I can. And what are the tips and techniques you take into account while developing the final year project? Thanks for reading the article.
What are Data Centers and How Much Do They Cost
Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to show you What are Data Centers and How Much Do They Cost. A company's IT facilities are central to its operation.
Data security is the first step in any IT facility.
If any part of that system is compromised, the results can be catastrophic. This is why it's critical for companies to have a solid data center. Let's take a look at what a data center does for you.
What's a Data Center?
The data center is a centralized location where a company's IT activities are managed. It's in charge of storing, managing and distributing data throughout the IT system. Without a dependable data center, the continuity of daily operations would be compromised.
Image Credit via Hosting Canada
In the organization's early days, it may be possible to get away with a small data center. As the business grows, their need for a larger, more powerful and more secure data center will become imperative.
How Much Does It Cost to Build a Data Center?
The cost of the data center largely depends upon the size of the facilities needed. A larger data center is more costly to build than a modest one.
If you need to have a building constructed to house the data center, then you must pay for those design and construction costs as well. This is only necessary for really large organizations. Smaller businesses may be able to convert one of their offices into a data center.
The cost to build a data center is frequently quoted on a price-per-square-foot basis. Depending on where you are, this cost could be as minimal as $200 per square foot, but it can range as high as $1,000 per square foot or more.
Data Privacy should also be considered while implementing it.
Other Cost Considerations
You don't just need a place to put your data center. That place has to have adequate access to network connections, electricity and so on. Don't forget that you'll also have to purchase servers and storage units. Many of these may cost several thousand dollars.
Any software that is installed in your data center will need to be licensed. If you will be acquiring new software as a result of building a data center, you'll need to factor this cost into your calculations.
Electricity is another primary cost consideration. Data centers require a great deal of power, and some parts of the world may charge as much as $10,000 per megawatt. You'll need a battery backup or generator too so that your data is protected in the event of a power outage.
Keep in mind that fiber optic connections also may need to be installed to cover the needs of your data center. A single mile of
fiber optic lines can cost nearly $250,000. Additionally, you'll have to figure in the cooling needs of the data center. The servers generate considerable heat, and they can't function properly if they are allowed to overheat.
The cost to build and maintain a data center can easily top $1 million. However, it's possible to keep the costs lower by sizing the data center to your operation. You can always make upgrades later as your business grows.
How Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Works
Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am gonna discuss How Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Works. Online security is more important than ever. With hackers and brute force attackers, it feels like your private data is constantly at risk. One way to protect your security online is by using a VPN.
VPNs may use several protocols. These protocols are like the language that's used by your computer and the VPN server as they communicate. Some protocols are faster than the competition while others prioritize security.
One of the oldest, yet still popular, VPN protocols is Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, or
PPTP. It was introduced in 1995, and though newer protocols have since usurped its place as the greatest, many people and businesses still make use of PPTP.
In comparison with newer protocols, PPTP has few
data security features. This means that it offers better speeds because it's not bogged down by privacy and security rules. Depending upon how you use PPTP, this relative lack of robust security may serve you well.
Privacy Australia illustrates how a VPN protects you with this useful diagram:
How Does PPTP Work?
PPTP incorporates factors of the even older Point-to-Point Protocol, or PPP. In this protocol, IP packets of data are encapsulated and transmitted to the VPN server. PPTP creates an encrypted tunnel between the VPN server and the customer's computer via TCP port 1723 as well as General Routing Encapsulation, also called GRE.
- Essentially, this is a client-server setup that utilizes Layer 2 within the OSI model.
Image credit to Privacy Australia
How to Connect to PPTP
PPTP connectivity is a basic component that's integrated into popular operating systems such as Windows, MacOS and Linux. It's easy to set up and exceptionally easy to connect.
The user launches their PPTP client, which will connect them to their Internet Service Provider. The PPTP then sets to work, creating a Transmission Control Protocol, or TCP, which manages the connection between the client and the server at the VPN.
With the tunnel established, it is possible to transmit two categories of information. Control messages are used to manage and ultimately dismantle the VPN connection while data packets contain the information that passes through the tunnel.
When Is It Appropriate to Use PPTP?
As an older VPN protocol, PPTP has several well-known vulnerabilities. If you're doing any sort of high-risk browsing or transmitting lots of sensitive data, then it may not be the best protocol.
However, PPTP remains a popular choice for certain applications. Corporations still rely on this protocol to establish private tunnels through the publically available Internet. This essentially involves the creation of a wide area network that serves as a local area network that's larger than the usual LAN. The advantage of this approach is that the business does not have to lease private lines for wide-area communication. Nonetheless, they get the enhanced security that they need when employees are working remotely.
With reduced transmission and hardware costs as well as lower administrative overhead, this can be an attractive solution for the right situation.
Use of Silk Screen Technology in Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
Hello everyone, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we are gonna have a look at usage of Silk Screen technology in Printed Circuit Board (PCB). This article is written by
PCBgogo ( a PCB Manufacturing company ) on our request and they have explained this Silk Screen technology in detail. It's always better to hear from the expert and as they are already working on this technology so they have explained it really well.
If you have any questions or queries then ask in comments and I will try to resolve them all. So, let's first have a look at what is Silk Screening:
What is silk screening?
Silkscreen is a layer of ink traces used to identify components, test points, parts of the PCB, warning symbols, logos and marks etc. This silkscreen is usually applied on the component side; however using silkscreen on the solder side is also not uncommon. But this may increase the cost. Essentially a detailed PCB silkscreen can help both the manufacturer and the engineer to locate and identify all the components.
The ink is a non-conductive epoxy ink. The ink used for these markings is highly formulated. The standard colors we normally see are black, white and yellow. PCB software also uses standard fonts in silkscreen layers but you can choose other fonts from the system too. For traditional silk-screening you require a polyester screen stretched on aluminum frames, a laser photo plotter, spray developer and curing ovens.
Methods of Silk Screening
There are three basic ways to apply silkscreen.
1. Manual Screen-printing
Manual screen-printing is done when the line widths are greater than 7 mil (0.007”) and the registration tolerance is 5 mil. For this method you require a stencil of the text and traces made of nylon. The ink is pushed through the stencil onto the laminate. Next the board is baked in a curing oven for the ink to cure. The application and set up is easy but the result is least precise.
2. Liquid Photo Imaging (LPI)
This method is used when the line widths are greater than 4 mil. Liquid Photo Imaging is quite similar to the process used for the application of solder mask. In this a liquid photo-imageable epoxy is coated on to the laminate and then exposed with UV light. After this the board is developed and cured. It is much more accurate than manual screening.
3. Direct Legend Printing (DLP)
DLP is the most accurate of all these processes but is more expensive. In this process an inkjet projector is used with acrylic ink that is applied onto the raw PCB directly from the CAD data. The ink is cured with UV light as it is printed. It should be noted though that the acrylic ink does not cure on boards with silver finishes.
Importance of Silk Screen Technology
A properly designed silk-screen can prove to be highly useful as it can reduce the chance of error and can reduce time taken to spot the error. The silkscreen can easily label the passive components of the PCB no matter how packed the board may be.
There are a few things you should keep in mind regarding silk-screening. For example, the silkscreen epoxy should not be printed over pads or land PCBs that will be soldered as it will melt into the solder joint. This is why it should be applied over the solder mask. While designing you should keep the component outlines away from the pins (almost at a distance of 0.25 mm). Also you should check to see if the width of the silkscreen graphics is suitable to the design. Try to keep the line widths no less than 6 mil.
Knowing more about PCB and silk-screening can help you to reduce your PCB costs. For example, applying silk screen on only one side and choosing the standard colors will give you better overall pricing and give you the same benefits.
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How Companies Can Protect Their Users' Data Privacy
Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to show you How Companies Can Protect Their Users' Data Privacy. As data breaches become more and more common, it is imperative that companies go the extra mile to protect their users’ data to the best of their ability. Hackers today are not forcing their way into sites like they used to. Instead, engineers are thoughtfully and strategically sneaking their way in. In order to prevent this, companies needs to make sure they are aware of and educated on the potential threats and how they could prevent hackers from getting into their own data and the data of their users. Here are a few of the many ways a company can better protect themselves and their users from these breaches.
Make sure your company is educated
Bringing in a
cyber security team can be very beneficial in preventing future data breaches at your firm. It is important that employees are
well-educated on the previous breaches the company experienced and know how to prevent them so that they do not repeat previous mistakes. The reality of it is no company, big or small, is ever fully protected from hackers, but the more careful you are and the more protection you have the better chance you have to avoid data breaches. Making sure you have the right security systems in place and know how to use them is extremely important. There are some programs you can use that can automatically protect you from these threats, a security system if you will. However, it is also helpful to teach employees how to encrypt data, store data, create strong passwords, and take all other preventative steps that they can.
Keep personal and business internet use separate
Encourage your employees not to use their work email, or even computer, for personal use. Most security breaches happen on accident. So the last thing you want to do is put your company and their users’ data at risk because an employee opened an email about
homes for sale in NJ. Now I understand this is a hard thing to do because employees don’t always listen, but monitoring their email use and again encrypting data can help prevent this from happening. However, you should also have website restrictions in place and have network, data, and email protection to prevent unusual or potentially dangerous emails from being opened and report them.
Having an established plan
Not only do you want to have a plan for preventing breaches in place, but also a plan in case a breach does occur. Now, your prevention plan may be solid enough that you never have to act on your emergency plan, and that is the goal. However, even if you think you are taking all of the necessary precautions, encrypting everything, and that your company’s data is all air tight- it is not. Nothing is ever fully protected, and just in case, a plan B is always recommended. If a breach were to occur, you need to make sure there is a sense of urgency in correcting it and protecting your company and users’ information.
So, that was all for today. I hope you have enjoyed this tutorial on How Companies Can Protect Their Users' Data Privacy. Let me know if you have any questions. Take care. :)
Finding the Value in Your Utility Data
Hi Guys! Hope you are doing well. I am back to give you a daily dose of valuable information as per your needs and requirements so you can excel and grow in your relevant field. Today, I'll discuss a number of ways about Finding the Value in Your Utility Data.
The expansion of technology in the business sector brings unlimited possibilities. The business portal all corporate executives and entrepreneurs want, which contains all the data needed to monitor statistics and other data that is essential to know if a business is succeeding or failing, is available at a simple keystroke.
Finding the Value in Your Utility Data
Utility data, or a business intelligence portal, is the way to be completely aware of assets, liabilities, capital, and expenses. Following are the number of ways you can find value in your utility data.
Features
If you wish to get value from your utility data, be familiar with the features it entails. Many utility data portals contain various types of data in an excel spreadsheet.
- Some of the data you can have access to would be comparison reports, product capability reports, multiple templates, and financial reports.
Not only is management given various reports to examine to evaluate business success, but business intelligence portals also provide information to explain how a product might be breaking down as well as steps to resolve an issue. Leveraging a business intelligence portal can help streamline this.
Collect, Store, Organize
Depending on the type of framework involved, business data must be stored in the portal, and a system must be implemented to organize information collected by management or designated person.
- A knowledgeable person must input the data required on an as-needed basis. There are a variety of software packages available from which management can choose.
Once the needed information is gathered (sales, other income, expenses, liabilities, etc.), the data is entered into the system. At this point, the system organizes the given information.
- Depending upon the way your business has structured its utility data, your graphs, charts, reports, or statements can be arranged in a variety of ways.
Analyze and Share
Although the business intelligence portal will display various projections for you, some analyzation is up to you. The gateway will analyze data and supply suggested strategies for you to implement; however, you will still need to make the final decision as to the steps you will take resulting from the data you have obtained from your portal.
- To get the value from your utility data, it is essential that you are sure you can rely on accurate information given from your own sources; however, it is equally important that you know when to implement the strategies offered.
Of course, a good portal will provide you with the who, what, when, where, how, and why; yet, you will have the final say. A valuable portal will give you good projections, but those will be based on the data entered. Checking to ensure that the data presented is accurate will be up to you or your management.
Data is Everything
The data in which you supply the portal will determine the usefulness of the various reports and strategies you receive. Several types of data can be utilized by a business intelligence portal.
- Enterprise data which is shared across locations and departments.
Structured data which is organized in a database or spreadsheet. Semi-structured data contains tags and markers to separate elements, but it is not what is found in typical databases.
- Unstructured data is that which is not organized in a predictable manner such as PDF's, Videos, or PowerPoint Presentations.
If you want both internal and external data to compare, it is essential to supply your portal with a variety of information.
- Any executive or entrepreneur wants business data that is organized and easily accessible but to get the most value from your utility data, have a wide variety of information to input from both internal and external sources.
That's all for now. I hope you have found this read valuable. If you are unsure or have any question, you can approach me in the comment section below. I'd love to help you the best way I can. Thanks for reading the article.
PCBWay - PCB Solution at Your Doorstep
Hi Guys! Hope you are getting along with life pretty well. I feel pleasure to guide you with valuable information related to engineering and technology that helps you make a final decision before selecting the relevant component or service for your next project. Today, I'll unlock the detailed Introduction to
PCBWay - PCB Solution at Your Doorstep.
The introduction to PCB has revolutionized the electrical field drastically where different components are to be placed on a single board with flawless wiring connection without compromising the quality of the board.
PCBWay - PCB Solution at Your Doorstep
It is good practice to shape your project using breadboards when you are in the initial stages of your project and testing different methods to meet your technical requirements.
- Nevertheless, once you are done with your initial testing of the project and have concluded the final design, it is advised to develop your design into the PCB board that turns out to be longlasting and provides both quality and authentic approach to your project where you are sure the components are interlinked with a solid connection.
The layers with broken traces will consume your lot of time and you will be wrestling your mind to hunt down the broken trace with no idea if you really succeed in the end. This is why you should pay special heed before selecting the PCB fabrication house for your project.
- If you require quality PCBs with solid copper traces placed on them and no matter how complex your design is, you get the actual result in real time, I'd prefer PCBWay. Why? I need your 5 precious min for that. Please follow along and get down to the complete review of this company.
If you are an expert you may already be getting services from someone for meeting your technical requirements related to the development of the
PCB board. I won't be advising you to switch your company right away. But, I assure, if you review this company with unbiased thinking, you will definitely be ending up to secure your first order.
Christmas Gift
Christmas is near and it would be highly injustice if we fail to bring a little smile on your pretty faces. You can claim your Christmas gift with little effort. It is easy.
- Just design your Christmas PCB (it represents and conveys the idea of Christmas in any way i.e. traces are connected in such a way, they shape the Christmas tree, Santa Claus or any other way related to Christmas) and share it on this page. Don't forget to add keyword "Christmas2018" during the submission.
- Once you upload the project, you will get the generated link. Just note that link with the order number and email to eric@pcbway.com.
In doing so, you will be getting the full cash coupon of worth
$40 with remaining amount paid by yourself. Time is money so don't waste it scratching your head with the project's prerequisites that you can put off as this deal will be ending on
10th December.
Top-Notch Quality
You don't want to compromise the quality anyway. Some fabrication houses spread across the web, are claiming to give you the lowest price PCBs but what they offer for a price they cover up by providing the low-quality product.
- This is where PCBWay comes handy. They stand firmly on their words and deliver exactly what they promise. They are a one-stop shop housing low price and best quality PCBs. You may be thinking I'm becoming a little bit narcissistic about this company, but you will be speaking the same, if not more than that, once you are done working with it.
PCBA Facility
Getting a quality PCB is a half work done unless you are pretty nifty about placing the electrical components on it. Apart from producing quality PCBs, they offer PCBA (Printed Service Board Assembly) service, setting you free from the hassle of placing components on board.
There are two ways to connect components on PCB board
You can pick any of them based on your technical needs. Yes, you need to pay little extra if you plan to order both PCB and PCBA services.
Types of PCBs
They come with an ability to produce almost every kind of PCB ranging from a single layer, double layer, flex, rigid-flex to
high-frequency PCBs. You name it, they have it.
- Every PCB you get will come with Stencil printing and exact placement of solder mask with silkscreen. The stencil is nothing but a process that represents solder paste deposit on the board. It is available in two types: framework type and non-framework which you can use based on your requirements.
They work with third-party testing service called Huizhou Lier Laboratory that plays a vital role for thermal stress detection which is very handy for both appearance observation and section observation. This company keeps a deep eye to the manufacturing quality and strives to keep the customers' requirements quite in line with the production process.
Team of Skilled Professionals
A team of skilled professionals is available to serve you with prompt help. If you are unsure about your design, they will help you make a decision and recommend the product that best suits your technical needs.
- Be sure to highlight the complete features and requirements of the required product before securing your order. However, if you think the product you get doesn't meet your requirements, you can ask for the replacement. They will compensate you with a full refund or alternative product, what resonates with your field of interest.
Quick Delivery
More often than not, the delivery time is somewhere between 1 to 3 days, nevertheless, it all depends on the complexity of the product. Following table shows the delivery time of the PCBs with features you plan to order.
Live Chat Support
Live chat support is an amazing feature added on the site interface. Whenever you come over the site, a prompt chat window will open, asking you if you have any query to be answered quickly.
- They will help you from the citing the quotation to picking the right product for your project. You can get an instant quote from here
Summary
Finally, I have arranged the common points highlighting why you should be preferring this PCB fabrication house.
- Christmas Gift worth $40
- Priceless quality
- Outstanding PCB Manufacturer Located in China
- PCB and PCBA available at one place
- Worldwide trusted experience with potential customers
- Team with highly skilled professionals
- Quick delivery time supporting DHL
- 24 Hour Tech Support with Live Chat Support Service
- Competitive pricing
That's all for now. This is enough to get you started and make a final decision. If you are unsure or have any question, you can ask me in the comment section below. I’d love to help you in any way I can. You are most welcome to keep us updated with your valuable suggestions, we shape our content based on them, so keep them coming. Thanks for reading the article.
The Ultimate Ways to Lower Manufacturing Costs
Hey Friends! Hope you are doing well. I feel pleasure to keep you updated with valuable information related to engineering and technology. Today, I'll discuss
The Ultimate Ways to Lower Manufacturing Costs.
Every business will definitely need to offer quality products at affordable rates not only to remain competitive but to maximize revenues as well. But, what to do if your customers are not ready to pay a good amount for your products?
Trimming the
manufacturing costs down without compromising the quality can be a great idea for you to enjoy good profit margins in order to reach your business objectives and goals.
The Ultimate Ways to Lower Manufacturing Costs
Countless ways to lower manufacturing costs are available but you shouldn’t be wild with useless manufacturing cost-cutting ideas that may ruin your goodwill in the market instead of growing it.
Following are some ultimate ways to lower manufacturing cost that will keep you alive in the competitive market and help you grow your business skyrocket.
Start with Assessment
Since thoroughly conducted assessment is considered as the very first step taken to deal with a problem or issue, you should do the same to reduce manufacturing costs ultimately.
- By taking a deep look into the whole manufacturing process and strategy, you will be able to bring improvement in things accordingly. By doing so, you can set yourself up for a long-term success.
Prioritize ROI when Investing in Latest Solutions
During the assessment, if you have found most of the things that can be revised for better production processes by cutting the costs down, maximum
return on investment should be your priority to invest business money in the right manufacturing solutions.
- You will need to think about the long-term business benefits instead of first-time costs as it can help you save the business money in the long run.
Seek Improvement Ideas from Staff
Your employees and staff can be the best source of fertile manufacturing cost-cutting ideas. Business experts and consultants usually talk with the employees to inquire about things that can help them make profitable decisions and you should be doing the same.
Staff and employees carrying out the manufacturing process are the individuals who continuously go through the process and can give you ideas regarding how things can be better than before.
Find Cost Savings in Energy Reduction
Fuel or energy can be one of the highly expensive components of the overall manufacturing process and shifting to a less expensive energy solution can be great for your business to diminish its production or manufacturing costs ultimately.
- For example, if you can consume gas instead of electricity to carry out manufacturing procedures without compromising the quality, then be quick to shit if it contributes a lot to your manufacturing cost-cutting strategy.
Tweak Your Design
Getting attached to the real product design or idea is natural but the designing decisions you take at initial usually are not best and profitable as well in long run.
- For instance, you may have selected the necessary materials and other elements without understanding the cost projections and many other things. This is the point where a reliable prototype manufacturer can make things easier for you by creating the best prototype of your idea or product design.
In this way, you will be able to opt up for different, less expensive and quality raw materials and other components to lower the manufacturing costs and increase profit margin ultimately.
Reconsider Old Ideas
You can also find some great cost-cutting ideas by going back and looking at the previous ideas proposed by fellow businessmen or experts. Some of the old ideas might be working, for now, to help you save money in terms of reduced manufacturing overheads.
- If there are more than a few great ideas that make sense, then be quick to implement in order to lessen manufacturing cost per unit without losing the quality.
Automate Where you Can
Business process automation is something most common in this digital world that not only ensures accuracy but also allows a business or company to produce more in less time even without using more resources.
- Advanced technology is always there to help you produce things with no or fewer human interaction and with enhanced accuracy that can cause less use of labor and employees.
Elimination of manual manufacturing processes will not only aid you to produce high-quality products but will also save the business money in terms of fewer labor costs.
Sell Scrap to Earn
Your trash can be useful for someone else, so always sell your scrape and useless material to other vendors in order to add more money in your manufacturing budget or to purchase more raw materials without using business accounts.
- You should also check with your current vendors or suppliers if they purchase scrap because they can pay you well.
Negotiate with Suppliers and Vendors
When it comes to making purchases from vendors and suppliers, ask for the offers or the best rates for bulk purchases because a little bargain can save a lot for your business.
- Instead of accepting the first price presented, ask them if they can do a favor for you by providing the desired materials or products on discounted rates.
That's all for today. I hope you have found this read valuable. If you have any question, you can ask me in the comment section below. You are most welcome to keep us updated with your valuable suggestions, we shape our content strategy based on them, so keep them coming. Thanks for reading the post.
Introduction to JK Flip Flop
Hi Guys! Hope you are doing well. I am back to keep you updated with valuable information related to engineering and technology. Today, I'll discuss the detailed
Introduction to JK Flip Flop. It is a flip-flop, also known as a latch circuit, that can be either active-high or active-low based on the signal applied. It is an improved version of the SR Flip Flop and prevents the circuit from going in an
invalid state. As the name suggests, it helps the circuit toggle between two states.
- The JK flip-flop is named after his inventor known as Jack Kilby from Texas Instruments. The JK Flip-flop is also widely known as a programmable flip-flop as it can disguise other flip-flops based on the inputs applied.
There is a slight difference between Flip-flop and latch. Don't you worry, we will figure it out later in this post. Rest assured, both are nothing but a data storage element mainly used in communications, decoders, multiplexers, and registers.
In this post, I'll cover each and everything related to JK Flip Flop, so you don't have to wrestle your mind surfing the whole internet and find all the information in one place. Let's jump right in.
Introduction to JK Flip Flop
JK Flip Flop is a universal flip-flop that makes the circuit toggle between two states and is widely used in shift registers, counters, PWM and computer applications.
Before we nail down the details of JK Flip Flop, we must know what is Flip Flop.
- Flip Flop comes with two stable states and is mainly used to store the state information of any circuit. The output of the flip-flop is directly related to the input applied. When you modify any of the applied input, it directly influences the output state of the device.
In engineering circuits, most of the devices need to store information using Set or Reset, HIGH or LOW which ultimately written in the form of zeros and ones.
- We use language to collaborate with each other, similarly, electronic devices need some language pattern to collaborate with other electronic devices. They understand a language in terms of ones and zeros where former represents the HIGH state and later represent the LOW state of the circuit.
The circuits that come with a toggling nature whose outputs depend on the present input and the sequence of past input values are known as Sequential Logic Circuits.
JK Flip Flop Symbol and Logic Table
Following figure shows the symbol of Flip-Flop circuit.
The clock signal and input are closely related to each other. When the clock signal is active LOW, the input signal won't be affecting the output state. The input will only get active when the clock is active HIGH which serves as a control signal of the circuit. Based on the applied inputs, the output will be generating two stable states.
- The J and K are the inputs and Q is the output state of the flip-flop where Q' represents the inverted output state. In the presence of the clock signal, the output changes its state based on the applied inputs, producing a toggling function when both inputs are HIGH.
Following figure shows the logic table of the JK Flip Flop.
When both inputs are active HIGH, the output starts toggling between the two states. This is the reason JK Flip Flop is widely considered as an astable device.
Difference between SR and JK Flip Flop
Two flip-flops are known as JK Flip and SR Flip are widely used in electronic applications. Using the SR flip-flop when both inputs are high, will generate an invalid condition. On the other hand, JK Flip Flop extensively removes the invalid condition, when both inputs are kept HIGH, by toggling the output alternatively between two states.
- The JK Flip Flop is nothing but an improvised version of SR Flip Flop, where an undefined condition is avoided that may create a gross impact using the SR Flip Flop.
Following figure shows the logic table of SR Flip Flop.
You can see, when both inputs are 1, the circuit goes to the invalid state.
Note: The SR flip-flop is also known as a 1-bit memory, as it comes with an ability to store the input pulse even after it has been passed.
Difference between Flip Flop and Latch
The basic difference between a latch and a flip-flop is a
clocking process. The latch
is asynchronous where outputs are drastically influenced by the slight change in inputs.
- A flip-flop is synchronous and edge-triggered that changes its state based on the control signal (clock signal) as it goes from HIGH to LOW and LOW to HIGH conditions.
In SR Flip Flop, the output Q would be high as you set S active HIGH and eventually Q’ will be low, producing the asynchronous result. On the other hand, SR latch is synchronous where output changes as you give an active clock signal.
- In other words, we can conclude, both latches and flip-flops are circuit element where the output depends on both: the current input and previous input. The flip-flop has a clock signal while the latch is deprived of it.
The Latch is mainly divided into two types
Active High Latch
Active Low Latch
In an Active-high latch, the inputs are connected to ground, activating the latch by applying the HIGH signal on either of the inputs. If the SET input goes HIGH, it will keep the output HIGH even after the SET input goes LOW. The output will go LOW only when the RESET input turns HIGH.
And in an Active-low latch, the inputs are kept HIGH, activating the latch by applying the LOW signal on either input. When the SET input turns LOW, the output will go HIGH. The output remains in HIGH condition until the RESET pin goes LOW.
Applications
JK Flip Flops is widely used in electronic circuits with the main aim to store the state information of the device. Following are the major applications it can be used for.
- Shift Registers
- Data storage
- Data transfer
- Counters
- Frequency Dividers
- Bounce elimination switch
- Storage Registers
That's all for now. I'll be writing more articles related to some basic circuits used in engineering. If you have any question, you can ask me in the comment section below. I'd really appreciate if you have something to add in this post that has been left unsaid. Based on your feedback and suggestions, we shape our content strategy, so keep them coming. Thanks for reading the article.