The Engineering Projects

Why Your Business Network Isn’t Secure (and How to Change That)

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we are gonna have a llok at Why Your Business Network Isn’t Secure (and How to Change That). Gone are the days when businesses had total control over their office networks. These days, thanks to BYOD policies, open Wi-Fi and other bad habits, many businesses can’t say for certain what devices are connected to their networks, with the result that businesses aren’t nearly secure as they need to be in the modern threat environment. Believe it or not, your business network is everything to your business. Sensitive information, like customer payment data and industry secrets, flow freely between employees on your network — so when someone you don’t know gains access to your network, you have a serious problem. However, if you aren’t careful about establishing security on your network, you might never know when your network is infiltrated by unsavory users or software. Businesses are risky enough without adding in the uncertainly of unknown devices on the office network. Here’s how you can identify the devices on your network and enhance security to prevent attacks and other losses to productivity and profits.

Understand Endpoints

The first step to building security into your network is understanding what endpoints are and how you can protect them. Simply enough, an endpoint is any usable device that connects to your network. At the office, desktop and laptop computers are likely the most common endpoints, but routers and modems (which connect your internal network to the internet) also count. Plus, you might also have smartphones and smart devices like printers, speakers or toasters that use your Wi-Fi and communicate with other devices on your network. Endpoints are the only way users can access your business network — which means they are the most in need of security. Endpoint protection software allows you to monitor all the endpoints on your network, so you can be certain that none are unfamiliar or permitting threats onto the network. Obtaining access to the endpoints on your network is the first step to regaining control over your network, so endpoint tools shouldn’t be overlooked.

Teach Employees

Most endpoints have some sort of security built into them — but your employees don’t. In fact, your employees, who utilize your endpoints and network every day, are easily the weakest points in your network security. Humans are lazy and make mistakes, and this type of behavior often leads to insecurity. Thus, it is imperative that you train your employees in network security and instill in them the importance of developing secure habits. Some of the simplest practices will keep your network secure. For instance, your network will be better protected if your employees:

• Log out of user accounts when they are not working.
• Use stronger passwords or rely on a password manager to generate strong codes.
• Recognize scams, phishing messages and corrupted files before they click, communicate or download.

You should have regular security awareness meetings to make your employees develop security as second nature.

Encrypt Wi-Fi

It’s popular now for workplaces to offer guests free Wi-Fi, but that doesn’t mean you need to open up your network to any passer-by. In fact, the network on which you store and send sensitive data should be locked down tight with encryption. Enabling encryption forces endpoints to have a special key before they can access your network, meaning you have more control over who connects to your network and what they can see. If you still want to offer some guests free Wi-Fi, you can do so by setting up an unencrypted guest network. You should cherry pick the permissions of guests on this network; for example, you might prohibit them from visiting certain sites, limit their bandwidth or restrict usage in other ways to keep other guests and your network safe.

Consider a VPN

A virtual private network (VPN) allows you to mask your IP address and encrypt all your network data by routing your data through a service provider’s servers. While a VPN might not be ideal for in-office use, it is an incredibly powerful tool if you often have employees logging in from home or abroad. Regardless of the security of the network they are using, a VPN will keep their passwords, business files and other data safe while your employees are on-the-go, and doing so will in turn keep your network tightly secure. Your network is among your most vital business assets, which means you should go above and beyond to protect it. Through endpoint security, employee training, encryption and more, you can regain control over your network and fend off threats to your business.

8 Live Streaming Alternatives to Sky News

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to give you 8 Live Streaming Alternatives to Sky News. In today’s world, remaining informed is very important, which means that choosing our news sources matters more than you think. The political landscape is so volatile and the world moves so quickly, it’s necessary to keep track of the things that matter most. But it’s also necessary to be careful with the quality of the content we allow into our brains. You should also have a look at 7 Reasons to Choose Satellite Streams for Live Streaming TV, that will much better idea about its importance in digital world. That’s why it’s essential to choose news outlets and networks that we can trust to deliver high-quality, objective content, but that can also challenge our point of view and offer fresh, in-depth insight that we can use to shape our beliefs and opinions. One of the best ways to keep track of what’s going on is Sky News. As you may already know, Sky News is a British news outlet and it’s one of the most popular in the world. However, watching Sky News live is not the only option you have to keep yourself informed and up to date with everything that’s going on in the world on a daily basis. That’s why today I bring you 8 live streaming alternatives to Sky News that are just as popular and just as dedicated to information. This way, you’ll have several options to keep yourself on the loop and you’ll be able to access information from different perspectives.

Al Jazeera English

Al Jazeera English has been broadcasting since 2006 and it’s part of a large, but ever-growing network that consists of more than 10 different channels. Al Jazeera Arabic was launched in 1996, and it was the first news channel in the Arab world to dedicate their content to the news and the sharing of opinions. They were also the first to challenge the narrative and to provide a different perspective. As a result, it quickly became one of the most influential news networks in the world. Al Jazeera English is a good alternative to Sky News because it provides the news while following their own principles and values, such as honesty, independence, diversity, and fairness, among others. Their mission is to be the voice of the people and they understand people’s need for quality information and in-depth analysis, which means they provide high-quality content you can trust.

France 24

Another great alternative for Sky News is France 24, an international news channel that’s available 24 hours a day, all year round. It reaches over 355 million homes in many different languages, including English, Spanish, French, and Arabic. France 24 is available to all via cable, satellite, ADSL, DTT, and, of course, via the Internet so you can enjoy it on all your devices via live stream whenever you need. France 24 is based in Paris and it’s completely owned by the French government. They were founded in 2006 and, since then, it has become one of the leading international news networks in the world. The content diversity will keep you informed on a number of different issues and you’ll be able to learn about all the major news and events all over the world.

Deutsche Welle

Deutsche Welle, better known as DW or the Voice of Germany, is a popular German public international broadcaster. It’s available in 30 languages, which is one of the reasons why it’s such a great alternative to Sky News. Even though Deutsche Welle was funded and is owned by the German government, the content is completely independent of the government’s influence. This means that they strive to provide objective and educational content to people around the world, free of any kind of outside influence and bias so you can draw your own conclusions and think for yourself. They offer channels in German, English, Spanish, and Arabic as well. Their mission is to provide news coverage you can trust, promote understanding between all different cultures and peoples around the world, and provide a comprehensive image of Germany. They’re available on TV, the radio, and also online. Their flagship program is the 24-hour news broadcast and you can check it out whenever you want!

ABC News

The American Broadcasting Company, better known as ABC, is one of the biggest news broadcasts in the United States, and the world, and it’s owned by the Disney Media Networks division. Their flagship program is ABC World News Tonight with David Muir, but they also offer high-quality content across the board, with shows such as Good Morning America, The View, Nightline, 20/20, This Week with George Stephanopoulos, and Primetime, among others. These shows have become staples for the American people and they offer a great variety of content for you to enjoy. ABC is a great alternative to Sky News and it has been on the air since 1943. ABC has proven to have a true commitment to delivering high-quality content and, for this reason, it has become one of the most reliable news sources in the US and the world. They broadcast the news 24/7 and you can watch their live stream online any time you wish!

BBC News

The British Broadcasting Corporation, better known as BBC, is another alternative to Sky News that will deliver all the information you need on the news and current affairs around the world. BBC is the world’s largest news organization and it’s responsible for around 120 hours of radio and TV content every single day, not to mention their online news coverage efforts. BBC news has 50 foreign news bureaus around the world and it operates independently. Their live stream is available online 24/7 and you can catch the news, as brought to you from BBC, on all your devices at any time of the day. If you’re looking for a reliable news outlet, BBC News is available for you at all times and you will have access to objective, reliable information.

Euronews

Yet another great alternative to Sky News is Euronews, a European TV news network that has been broadcasting since 1993. It’s located in Lyon, France, and their mission is to provide coverage of news around the world from a pan-European point of view. This means that they offer a unique perspective and they also aim to encourage critical thinking by delivering factual analysis of world events and a diversity of opinions and perspectives to encourage discussion. Euronews has become a trustworthy and reliable source of information to audiences all over the world. They offer 24/7 news coverage in several different languages, including English, French, Spanish, Arabic, German, Greek, Russian, Persian, Turkish, Italian, Hungarian, and Portuguese. Euronews is available on TV and on the Internet, which means it’s available on all digital platforms around the world. You can catch their 24/7 news live stream online from all your devices whenever you need!

RT

RT, formerly known as Russia Today, is an international TV network located in Moscow, Russia, and that was founded by the Russian government. It broadcasts in Russia and it’s available online in many different languages, including Russian, English, French, Spanish, German, and Arabic. RT was actually the first Russian news channel to broadcast 24/7 and in English to spread the Russian point of view around the world. Besides broadcasting the news, RT also broadcasts other content, including documentaries, debates, talk shows, sports news, and even cultural programming that’s meant to provide a Russian perspective on major global events and news. You can enjoy RT’s live stream online from all your devices at any time of the day and see how the Russian point of view is expressed. This will help you compare information and exercise your critical thinking capacities in a whole new way.

CNN

Cable News Network, better known as CNN, is the last Sky news alternative on this list and it’s a well-known American news outlet that has been with us since 1980. This 24-hour cable news channel was the first of its kind and it was also the first channel in the United States to be dedicated entirely to news coverage. This historic news network broadcasts from the Time Warner Center located in New York City, and it’s available to over 100 million American homes. It’s also available online for the rest of the world and you can enjoy their programming any time you want. What all these news outlets and networks have in common is a commitment to education and information. Some of them offer objective news coverage while others want to give it a unique perspective. Either way, every single one of these options will encourage you to exercise your critical thinking and to stay on top of all the important news and world events. After all, we live in a world where information is truly a commodity and we’re lucky enough to have access to it for free via the Internet. What’s more, we’re lucky to have access to different perspectives, analysis, and opinions from experts all around the world who care about educating the people and bringing cultures together through the power of information and education. Check out any of these live stream news channels and you will have access to limitless information!

How to Structure Your Essay like a Pro 

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to show you How to Structure Your Essay like a Pro . You’ll find essays in all stages of life. From elementary school all the way to work, especially if you end up in the business world. Although in the latter it’s called a report, but what is an essay?

In a simple description, an essay is a piece of writing which puts across some information including the writer’s stand on the issue.

Writing an essay can be simple, but there’re those who struggle to put the words on paper despite a raging flow of thoughts. This is where great planning comes in, but even more important are the guiding steps listed in this article which will go a long way in improving your essay.

Types of Essays

Before diving into how to structure your essay, it’s important to first understand the different types of essays:

• Narratives: Here, the essay writer is required to tell a certain story, but in a structured manner.
• Persuasive Essay: As the name suggests, the main aim will be to influence the reader to accept your stand regarding a certain matter.
• Expository Essay: This is an instructional type of essay where you have to explain a certain process of doing something. For example, you could write a guide on how to build a home windmill.
• Comparative Essays: In this essay, you have the task of putting out distinct differences on two items.
• Descriptive Essay: This essay will focus more on the details. For example, if you traveled to a national park, you want to make the reader feel as though they are in the park with you. Describe the road, the animals you saw, the adrenaline rush when you came across a lion.

Coming Up with the Topic

Brainstorming is critical before you start writing because you cannot write on what you don’t know. By brainstorming, you’ll be able to come up with a valid topic. This is how to do it:

• Make sure you put down anything that crosses your mind. Later on, you can trim down the ideas to what you think is viable.
• Another way is by mind mapping. This includes writing the main idea at the center of the page and then create arrows pointing outward to various relating points. This way you can create a well-knitted web of ideas.

Once you’ve come up with a list of potential topic ideas, start trimming down to the final topic. As you do this, keep in mind how wide or narrow the topic is. You want to go for something in between.

Research on Your Topic

After settling on your topic, it’s time to dig into the books to find out more about the topic. There are numerous ways to conduct your research including searching the internet or borrowing related books from the library.

You can also go a step further and interview various professionals in the field. While doing this, remember to record the events so that you have an easy time citing your references.

Coming Up with the Thesis

This is the most important part of your essay. It’s what introduces the reader to your essay. For example, your thesis could be, “Digital engagements are leading more sales in lending. “From this, you can branch out with various related points which explain more about the thesis.

As you can see, this thesis statement stands between wide and narrow. There’s just enough to talk about in the essay.

Structuring Your Essay

This includes putting down what you intend on talking about. Write down an outline to help you identify which point will start and which will follow to the end. This will help your essay flow.

Write down the essay, then the topic sentence for every paragraph. While doing this, write down some ideas for each paragraph, but be careful not to include too many.

Afterward, start filling the blanks for every point listed in the outline.

Writing and Reviewing

After you’ve come up with an outline, start writing. Craft the essay by allowing your thoughts to flow in a seamless manner with minimal errors.

After writing, it’s time to edit your essay. This includes going back to weed out grammatical errors, irrelevant information, and such errors.

Writing an essay might seem like an easy task, but if you’re among the many who struggle to put together their thoughts, then tips outlined in this article come as a knight in shining armor. Follow this step-by-step guide and you’ll be on your way to an ‘A’.

Why Investing in Solar Energy is a Good Idea

We live in a world that's increasingly power-hungry. Oil energy requirements are so massive that we’re having trouble keeping up with the demand by means of fossil fuels such as gas, coal, and oil. Things aren’t going to get easier anytime soon. Quite the opposite is to be expected, to be honest, as the world’s power consumption is projected to grow by 40% in the span of the coming 20 years. That’s where renewable energy sources can come to our rescue. Rather than deplete our world’s resources by trying to satisfy our energy appetites with the fast-shrinking reserves we have, renewable energy options are being explored more vigorously than ever before. At the moment, wind, solar, tidal, and geothermal energy sources seem like our best hope to match our supply to our needs going forward. This also makes it a perfect time to invest in solar energy solutions as well as any of the other green energy solutions we’ve mentioned. Let’s shine a spotlight no solar energy in particular, focusing on just what makes investing in solar energy a good idea. You should also have a look at Solar Panel Library for Proteus.

It is a Profitable Investment

Far removed from the conditions prevailing in the average stock market found anywhere in the world, investing in solar energy is not a gamble where you could potentially lose all your hard-earned money. You might have to gamble as to whether a particular stock will see a rise in value tomorrow or not, but you will never have to bet on whether or not the sun will be coming up tomorrow. Basically, as long as we have our solar energy collecting infrastructure in place, we only need to sit back and let nature take its course as it has since the dawn of time.

It’s Easy to Make Green Investments

Investing in solar energy doesn’t require the financial muscle of a Bill Gates or Warren Buffet – today’s markets make it possible for the average earner to own some stock in renewable energy enterprises. Quite a few solar energy initiatives, for example, are crowdsourced – meaning that a large number of people each make a contribution towards the setup phase, and they all get a share of the returns once the plant is operational. All the legal, administrative, and technical aspects will be carried out by whichever team potential investors decide to back with their money, meaning that investors will have a say in where there money goes and for what purpose from the very beginning, something that’s rather rare when it comes to traditional investment avenues.

Solar Energy Offers Stable Returns

Another aspect of the gamble-free nature of investing in solar energy is the fact the government will readily purchase all the power that is generated by solar energy producing power plants. They do not have to look for consumers. Smart micro-grids, for example, will incorporate bi-directional communication tools and advanced inverter technologies to tightly regulate and minimize the chances of system failure, blackouts, and energy losses. The possibility of your investment coming to nothing is so remote as to be virtually impossible.

Solar Energy is Growing as an Industry

Back in 2003, the solar energy market was worth an impressive 4.7 billion U.S. Dollars. It’s well past the 9.1 billion dollar mark today, and all indications point to it hitting or surpassing the 158.4 billion dollar mark by the year 2023. It makes perfect sense to invest in a market segment that’s showing such consistent and seemingly ongoing performance. Society’s appetite for clean energy solutions, as well as the ever-increasing sophistication of the technology used to harness it, makes it all much easier to make use of renewable energy and make returns from investing in it. You should have a look at this wonderful industry action solar, which is bringing a revolution in solar field.

It’s an Investment in the Future

We’ve all heard the buzzwords to the point of exhaustion; carbon footprint, air pollution, global warming, and the rest. It can get to be a bit tiresome, if we’re to be honest. The fact is, we really can’t afford to let our fatigue blind us to the very real dangers represented by these nowadays commonplace terms. You should also have a look at this Homepage for Condos which is a practical application. By investing in solar energy, we will not only be making investments that will help secure our financial futures, but the future of the planet as a whole. Sounds like a good deal, whichever way you look at it.

Final Year Project: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners

Hi Friends! I am back to entice your technical appetite with nuggets of valuable information so you keep coming back for what we have to offer. Today, I'll unlock the details on how to handle Final Year Project: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners. You may be well aware what is final year project and those of you who are not, final year project, as the name suggests, is the project you have to complete in the final year before the end of your degree. Your graduation won't be completed if you fail to develop the final year project before the due date.

• If you have enrolled yourself in any program, you need to design short-term projects every semester that may not consume enough time. Most of them are assigned to every individual, however, based on the nature and complexity of the project, two members can form a single group for the semester project which, more often than not, can be handled pretty well, nevertheless, final year project is a different story altogether.

Many things come into play that if handled properly at the start of the project, can save you a bunch of time. It is observed, students take on the final year project two ways. In the first method, students dive in right away and start working on the project without any proper planning and see how things progress as the project takes some shape.

• On the other hand, some students don't start their project at all until days before the due date comes near. They just aim to complete the project anyway, just for the sake of getting good marks and meeting the general criteria to get the degree.

You may not agree, but both ways are not practical. If you start right off the bat without proper planning in place, you won't be getting desired results at the end. At the very least, you may end up building an entirely different thing than what you have aimed at the very start. And second, if you start working on your project at the end, you won't be able to complete the project within the deadline, which may leave you with no option but outsourcing your project.

• I think I have spent enough time to scare the hell out of you before giving any practical tip to handle your final year project. Don't you worry, I'll walk you through the step by step how you can manage the final year project and the practical ways to organize it without getting overwhelmed.

Let's jump right in and explore everything you need to know about managing, creating and developing the final year project.

Final Year Project: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners

There are many ways to solve the same problem. Similarly, there are many ways to approach the final year project as long as you start with proper planning. I am going to nail down the general ways to handle the final year project, however, the sequence of the described steps may differ from person to person, rest assured, if you follow all steps, I guarantee development and execution of flawless and sublime project becomes inevitable.

Group Formation

The first step is group formation. This step can prove to be a practical scale to gauge your friendship especially when you are an average person and your friend is very intelligent who comes with an ability to understand technical things with greater pace.

• I have seen in my graduation when it comes to making a group for final year project, some intelligent students don't recognize their best friends and always sneak their eyes whenever they encounter them.

I am not saying everyone is same, some students are very faithful and they know how to pick and drive the average students throughout the completion of the final year project. Protip: Don't you worry if you are not a genius student and no one is ready to include you in their group. You also have an ability to surpass the brilliance of the intelligent ones as long as you believe in yourself.

• The genius students are never ready to think outside the box. They feel secure in the loop they have developed over the years. Whenever they try to think outside the box, the daunting circles of insecurity and fear of failure always succeed in overpowering their innovative thinking. The everlasting wish to be number one and appearing in the glaring eyes of the teachers always put them in a sheer pressure, leaving their new ideas null and void before they actually come into play.

If you are an average student, this is the best opportunity to take charge of your whole project, do things in your own way and unlock your true potential.

Picking the Supervisor

A single advisor is reserved for a single group of students.

• Most of the students intend to pick the adviser based on their likeness instead of mainly focusing on how he can be a valuable asset and who can guide you in the right direction. It is quite possible, the advisor you are aiming to work with is not an expert in the field you plan to develop your project on.

Suppose, your project is majorly covering the mechanical aspects of the industry rather than dealing with the electrical circuitry and automation and the teacher you pick is expert in the automation and instrumentation and any other field on that matter.

• It is advised to pick the teacher that can be a good fit for your project and can practically help you during the project execution. Similarly, if you want to pick the female adviser, and your project requires a lot of industrial visits per month, you may find difficult arranging the visits quite often. The female advisors are not very keen on the fieldwork and mainly focus on the projects that can be easily managed from the comfort of the office. Still, it is an observation and it all depends on the nature of the project.

Project Proposal

You need to submit the project proposal before practically working on the relevant project. The project proposal is the proposal that involves the main topic of the project you aim to work on, its scope in the industry, major applications and how this project helps you grow and excel as a better version of yourself in your technical field.

• You may have to deal with the number of rejections before your proposal actually gets accepted. It is advised to work on three or four proposals that resonate with your interest, so you come up with more options to present your idea in a better way.

Sometimes, the proposal you feel enticing and captivating turns out to be very negligible for the adviser and the one you think useless proves to be very valuable. Your advisor is a senior person and comes with more experience than you, so he has the better eye to observe technicalities in your project that you are unable to anticipate at first place. Point to be Noted: Avoid picking the project that you fail to deliver at the end. In my class, some students come up with very complex projects like automatic writing robot, and what they presented at the end was only the prototype of hand that could barely move until you manually put it aside or allowed it to follow the command manually. It is good to take an innovative approach, but make sure you have the capability to design it at the right time and your project meets the exact requirements what you have promised in the project proposal.

• Most of the students feel very energetic at the start of the project development. Nevertheless, as time passes by, they lose the real spark and fail to sustain their interest. There is a vital reason behind it. Presenting the project theoretically is very easy, but when it comes to practically implement your written strategies and walk your talk, things go complex, if not always, leaving you stuck in the middle of no man's land.

Solution: If you want to keep your natural energy alive without getting drained in the middle of the project, you must take a little break if you feel overwhelmed. This will do a lot better than forcing your mind to think out of the box and develop your project anyway.

• Don't stress and rush over things. When you think the steps you take are not going in your way, it is good to take some rest. If you fail every time to run your project properly after making too many attempts and compiling the code over and over again gives you h, it is advised to switch your field of interest.

You can try reading some novel or your favorite blog. Keep one thing in mind while switching your interest, don't break a link with your project entirely. Go with the flow and take things in a subtle way - politely, smoothly yet consistently. Following is the list of some projects you can review and make a final decision on what kind of project you can design in your final year.

• Embedded system projects
• Electronic Projects
• Arduino Projects
• PLC Projects
• 8051 Projects
• PIC Projects

Assigning the task

Once your proposal is accepted, it is your duty, if you are a group mentor, to assign different tasks as per the capabilities and expertise of every individual.

• Not every student comes with the same taste in the relevant field. Some are pro in the mechanical part, some are good at coding and some feel pleasure playing with the technical circuitry involved, and at the very least, if they are not good at anything, they enjoy writing the technical report of the project that you need to submit at the end of the project.

It is better to write down every step you take and every difficulty you face during the execution of the project.

What if you get stuck?

Some students keep themselves overwhelmed by the bundle of information spread across the web before they actually start working on the project.

• It is good to start with the proper planning and doing appropriate research pertaining to the relevancy of the project, but don't get too inundated with the research process that you feel fear starting out the project at first place. Do the thorough research, but once you are done, start off your project right away.

You can continue your researching process along the course of the project. You need to hunt down different things, and in the end, stick with the ones you find more appropriate for the project.

• It is observed, students spin their wheels on the research process and half of their semester is gone while they are still at the brink of finalizing their project topic. Keep these things into consideration, they can save you from the big loss looming upon you later.

Time Management

This word looks insignificant but bears more value you could ever imagine. Your whole project is based on how you manage your time to get down and fulfill the nitty-gritty of the project. You need to start working on the project right after your proposal gets accepted.

• In most of the universities, the whole project is divided into four presentations with each one requires you to preset the work you have completed until then.

Some students trick the teacher by showing off just the images picked up from the internet that they have entered at that stage of the project. This will affect your grade at the end when you fail to preset the actual work in physical or written form at the end.

Avoid Copying Others

The worst thing you can do during the development of your final year project is to copy your seniors. Doing this will brush away your natural thinking ability and innovation you plan to incorporate into the project.

• Yes, you can get inspiration by evaluating different projects but you can't copy the entire project and get away with it. Look for help and explore as many sites and books as you want, but at the end design your project in your own way that gives value to the potential visitors and turns out to be very handy for the industrial use.

How to Make it Economical

Whenever you plan to design your project, you cannot write off the sheer importance of managing project budget and keeping it under control. It is perceived that the more you spend on your project the more you come up with the chance to create something special that stands out. But, this is not the case in reality.

• Developing a project in the engineering field and any other field on that matter is all about creating the solution for a particular problem by using minimum resources possible and keeping it under an economical price so even a common man feels no difficulty and doesn't think too much before buying your project in order to get rid of their problems.

If you intend to develop the electrical project, more often than not, you may be requiring PCB for joining the number of components on the board. It is good practice to test your project on the breadboard first and then move to the PCB once you are sure about the final design.

• Getting help from reasonable PCB fabrication house needs some due diligence. If you pick any manufacturer without doing much research, you may end up putting your whole project under huge risk that eventually costs you both your precious time and money. But, don't you worry. I have got you covered.

If you want quality PCBs with proper copper traces that provide a solid connection between the components, I'd advise you to get services from PCBWay. This company will not only give you a quality product but also guide you in picking the right board for your project. Prompt help is readily available and they will leave no stone unturned to satisfy your technical needs.

Final Thought

Final year project is like a holy grail unless you start with proper planning. Design your project for the sake of learning, not for the sake of getting good grades only.

• If you don't put your effort layered with problem-solving skills, you may succeed in developing the project but you won't be getting something valuable out of it.

Don't you worry if you are an average student. You can do a lot better than the genius ones. Just believe in yourself and start with the unorthodox approach to deal with the same problem. If you come with the habit to keep discovering and exploring something new, you will definitely find a way or you'll find the excuse otherwise.

• Everyone is a common human being like you. No one is extraordinary but the ones who know how to work smart, if not harder.

Proper planning is what sets you apart from an electrician. Engineering is not about developing the project merely, it's all about solving the problem using minimum input that can deliver maximum output.

• Keep pushing yourself, and keep learning new things unless you get stuck. In that case, give yourself a little bit room, calm yourself, take rest, switch your interest without breaking the bond with the relevant project and then start all over again.

If you can't start documenting your project in the initial stages, write down the main points along the course of the developing process. That's all for now. I hope you have found this read valuable. If you have any question or you are facing any difficulty for picking and developing the project, you are most welcome to comment me in the section below. I'd love to help you the best way I can. And what are the tips and techniques you take into account while developing the final year project? Thanks for reading the article.

What are Data Centers and How Much Do They Cost

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to show you What are Data Centers and How Much Do They Cost. A company's IT facilities are central to its operation. Data security is the first step in any IT facility. If any part of that system is compromised, the results can be catastrophic. This is why it's critical for companies to have a solid data center. Let's take a look at what a data center does for you.

What's a Data Center?

The data center is a centralized location where a company's IT activities are managed. It's in charge of storing, managing and distributing data throughout the IT system. Without a dependable data center, the continuity of daily operations would be compromised.

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In the organization's early days, it may be possible to get away with a small data center. As the business grows, their need for a larger, more powerful and more secure data center will become imperative.

How Much Does It Cost to Build a Data Center?

The cost of the data center largely depends upon the size of the facilities needed. A larger data center is more costly to build than a modest one. If you need to have a building constructed to house the data center, then you must pay for those design and construction costs as well. This is only necessary for really large organizations. Smaller businesses may be able to convert one of their offices into a data center. The cost to build a data center is frequently quoted on a price-per-square-foot basis. Depending on where you are, this cost could be as minimal as $200 per square foot, but it can range as high as $1,000 per square foot or more. Data Privacy should also be considered while implementing it.

Other Cost Considerations

You don't just need a place to put your data center. That place has to have adequate access to network connections, electricity and so on. Don't forget that you'll also have to purchase servers and storage units. Many of these may cost several thousand dollars. Any software that is installed in your data center will need to be licensed. If you will be acquiring new software as a result of building a data center, you'll need to factor this cost into your calculations. Electricity is another primary cost consideration. Data centers require a great deal of power, and some parts of the world may charge as much as $10,000 per megawatt. You'll need a battery backup or generator too so that your data is protected in the event of a power outage. Keep in mind that fiber optic connections also may need to be installed to cover the needs of your data center. A single mile of fiber optic lines can cost nearly $250,000. Additionally, you'll have to figure in the cooling needs of the data center. The servers generate considerable heat, and they can't function properly if they are allowed to overheat. The cost to build and maintain a data center can easily top $1 million. However, it's possible to keep the costs lower by sizing the data center to your operation. You can always make upgrades later as your business grows.

How Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Works

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am gonna discuss How Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Works. Online security is more important than ever. With hackers and brute force attackers, it feels like your private data is constantly at risk. One way to protect your security online is by using a VPN. VPNs may use several protocols. These protocols are like the language that's used by your computer and the VPN server as they communicate. Some protocols are faster than the competition while others prioritize security. One of the oldest, yet still popular, VPN protocols is Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, or PPTP. It was introduced in 1995, and though newer protocols have since usurped its place as the greatest, many people and businesses still make use of PPTP. In comparison with newer protocols, PPTP has few data security features. This means that it offers better speeds because it's not bogged down by privacy and security rules. Depending upon how you use PPTP, this relative lack of robust security may serve you well. Privacy Australia illustrates how a VPN protects you with this useful diagram:

How Does PPTP Work?

PPTP incorporates factors of the even older Point-to-Point Protocol, or PPP. In this protocol, IP packets of data are encapsulated and transmitted to the VPN server. PPTP creates an encrypted tunnel between the VPN server and the customer's computer via TCP port 1723 as well as General Routing Encapsulation, also called GRE.

• Essentially, this is a client-server setup that utilizes Layer 2 within the OSI model.

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How to Connect to PPTP

PPTP connectivity is a basic component that's integrated into popular operating systems such as Windows, MacOS and Linux. It's easy to set up and exceptionally easy to connect. The user launches their PPTP client, which will connect them to their Internet Service Provider. The PPTP then sets to work, creating a Transmission Control Protocol, or TCP, which manages the connection between the client and the server at the VPN. With the tunnel established, it is possible to transmit two categories of information. Control messages are used to manage and ultimately dismantle the VPN connection while data packets contain the information that passes through the tunnel.

When Is It Appropriate to Use PPTP?

As an older VPN protocol, PPTP has several well-known vulnerabilities. If you're doing any sort of high-risk browsing or transmitting lots of sensitive data, then it may not be the best protocol. However, PPTP remains a popular choice for certain applications. Corporations still rely on this protocol to establish private tunnels through the publically available Internet. This essentially involves the creation of a wide area network that serves as a local area network that's larger than the usual LAN. The advantage of this approach is that the business does not have to lease private lines for wide-area communication. Nonetheless, they get the enhanced security that they need when employees are working remotely. With reduced transmission and hardware costs as well as lower administrative overhead, this can be an attractive solution for the right situation.

Use of Silk Screen Technology in Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Hello everyone, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we are gonna have a look at usage of Silk Screen technology in Printed Circuit Board (PCB). This article is written by PCBgogo ( a PCB Manufacturing company ) on our request and they have explained this Silk Screen technology in detail. It's always better to hear from the expert and as they are already working on this technology so they have explained it really well. If you have any questions or queries then ask in comments and I will try to resolve them all. So, let's first have a look at what is Silk Screening:

What is silk screening?

Silkscreen is a layer of ink traces used to identify components, test points, parts of the PCB, warning symbols, logos and marks etc. This silkscreen is usually applied on the component side; however using silkscreen on the solder side is also not uncommon. But this may increase the cost. Essentially a detailed PCB silkscreen can help both the manufacturer and the engineer to locate and identify all the components. The ink is a non-conductive epoxy ink. The ink used for these markings is highly formulated. The standard colors we normally see are black, white and yellow. PCB software also uses standard fonts in silkscreen layers but you can choose other fonts from the system too. For traditional silk-screening you require a polyester screen stretched on aluminum frames, a laser photo plotter, spray developer and curing ovens.

Methods of Silk Screening

There are three basic ways to apply silkscreen.

1. Manual Screen-printing

Manual screen-printing is done when the line widths are greater than 7 mil (0.007”) and the registration tolerance is 5 mil. For this method you require a stencil of the text and traces made of nylon. The ink is pushed through the stencil onto the laminate. Next the board is baked in a curing oven for the ink to cure. The application and set up is easy but the result is least precise.

2. Liquid Photo Imaging (LPI)

This method is used when the line widths are greater than 4 mil. Liquid Photo Imaging is quite similar to the process used for the application of solder mask. In this a liquid photo-imageable epoxy is coated on to the laminate and then exposed with UV light. After this the board is developed and cured. It is much more accurate than manual screening.

3. Direct Legend Printing (DLP)

DLP is the most accurate of all these processes but is more expensive. In this process an inkjet projector is used with acrylic ink that is applied onto the raw PCB directly from the CAD data. The ink is cured with UV light as it is printed. It should be noted though that the acrylic ink does not cure on boards with silver finishes.

Importance of Silk Screen Technology

A properly designed silk-screen can prove to be highly useful as it can reduce the chance of error and can reduce time taken to spot the error. The silkscreen can easily label the passive components of the PCB no matter how packed the board may be. There are a few things you should keep in mind regarding silk-screening. For example, the silkscreen epoxy should not be printed over pads or land PCBs that will be soldered as it will melt into the solder joint. This is why it should be applied over the solder mask. While designing you should keep the component outlines away from the pins (almost at a distance of 0.25 mm). Also you should check to see if the width of the silkscreen graphics is suitable to the design. Try to keep the line widths no less than 6 mil. Knowing more about PCB and silk-screening can help you to reduce your PCB costs. For example, applying silk screen on only one side and choosing the standard colors will give you better overall pricing and give you the same benefits.

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How Companies Can Protect Their Users' Data Privacy

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to show you How Companies Can Protect Their Users' Data Privacy. As data breaches become more and more common, it is imperative that companies go the extra mile to protect their users’ data to the best of their ability. Hackers today are not forcing their way into sites like they used to. Instead, engineers are thoughtfully and strategically sneaking their way in. In order to prevent this, companies needs to make sure they are aware of and educated on the potential threats and how they could prevent hackers from getting into their own data and the data of their users. Here are a few of the many ways a company can better protect themselves and their users from these breaches.

Make sure your company is educated

Bringing in a cyber security team can be very beneficial in preventing future data breaches at your firm. It is important that employees are well-educated on the previous breaches the company experienced and know how to prevent them so that they do not repeat previous mistakes. The reality of it is no company, big or small, is ever fully protected from hackers, but the more careful you are and the more protection you have the better chance you have to avoid data breaches. Making sure you have the right security systems in place and know how to use them is extremely important. There are some programs you can use that can automatically protect you from these threats, a security system if you will. However, it is also helpful to teach employees how to encrypt data, store data, create strong passwords, and take all other preventative steps that they can.

Keep personal and business internet use separate

Encourage your employees not to use their work email, or even computer, for personal use. Most security breaches happen on accident. So the last thing you want to do is put your company and their users’ data at risk because an employee opened an email about homes for sale in NJ. Now I understand this is a hard thing to do because employees don’t always listen, but monitoring their email use and again encrypting data can help prevent this from happening. However, you should also have website restrictions in place and have network, data, and email protection to prevent unusual or potentially dangerous emails from being opened and report them.

Having an established plan

Not only do you want to have a plan for preventing breaches in place, but also a plan in case a breach does occur. Now, your prevention plan may be solid enough that you never have to act on your emergency plan, and that is the goal. However, even if you think you are taking all of the necessary precautions, encrypting everything, and that your company’s data is all air tight- it is not. Nothing is ever fully protected, and just in case, a plan B is always recommended. If a breach were to occur, you need to make sure there is a sense of urgency in correcting it and protecting your company and users’ information. So, that was all for today. I hope you have enjoyed this tutorial on How Companies Can Protect Their Users' Data Privacy. Let me know if you have any questions. Take care. :)

Finding the Value in Your Utility Data

Hi Guys! Hope you are doing well. I am back to give you a daily dose of valuable information as per your needs and requirements so you can excel and grow in your relevant field. Today, I'll discuss a number of ways about Finding the Value in Your Utility Data. The expansion of technology in the business sector brings unlimited possibilities.  The business portal all corporate executives and entrepreneurs want, which contains all the data needed to monitor statistics and other data that is essential to know if a business is succeeding or failing, is available at a simple keystroke.  

Finding the Value in Your Utility Data

Utility data, or a business intelligence portal, is the way to be completely aware of assets, liabilities, capital, and expenses. Following are the number of ways you can find value in your utility data. 

Features

If you wish to get value from your utility data, be familiar with the features it entails.  Many utility data portals contain various types of data in an excel spreadsheet. 

• Some of the data you can have access to would be comparison reports, product capability reports, multiple templates, and financial reports.

Not only is management given various reports to examine to evaluate business success, but business intelligence portals also provide information to explain how a product might be breaking down as well as steps to resolve an issue. Leveraging a business intelligence portal can help streamline this.

Collect, Store, Organize

Depending on the type of framework involved, business data must be stored in the portal, and a system must be implemented to organize information collected by management or designated person.  

• A knowledgeable person must input the data required on an as-needed basis. There are a variety of software packages available from which management can choose.

Once the needed information is gathered (sales, other income, expenses, liabilities, etc.), the data is entered into the system.  At this point, the system organizes the given information.

• Depending upon the way your business has structured its utility data, your graphs, charts, reports, or statements can be arranged in a variety of ways.

Analyze and Share

Although the business intelligence portal will display various projections for you, some analyzation is up to you.  The gateway will analyze data and supply suggested strategies for you to implement; however, you will still need to make the final decision as to the steps you will take resulting from the data you have obtained from your portal.

• To get the value from your utility data, it is essential that you are sure you can rely on accurate information given from your own sources; however, it is equally important that you know when to implement the strategies offered.  

Of course, a good portal will provide you with the who, what, when, where, how, and why; yet, you will have the final say. A valuable portal will give you good projections, but those will be based on the data entered. Checking to ensure that the data presented is accurate will be up to you or your management.

Data is Everything

The data in which you supply the portal will determine the usefulness of the various reports and strategies you receive.  Several types of data can be utilized by a business intelligence portal.

• Enterprise data which is shared across locations and departments.

Structured data which is organized in a database or spreadsheet. Semi-structured data contains tags and markers to separate elements, but it is not what is found in typical databases.

• Unstructured data is that which is not organized in a predictable manner such as PDF's, Videos, or PowerPoint Presentations.

If you want both internal and external data to compare, it is essential to supply your portal with a variety of information.

• Any executive or entrepreneur wants business data that is organized and easily accessible but to get the most value from your utility data, have a wide variety of information to input from both internal and external sources.

That's all for now. I hope you have found this read valuable. If you are unsure or have any question, you can approach me in the comment section below. I'd love to help you the best way I can. Thanks for reading the article.