The Engineering Projects

5 Engineering Career Paths Worth Considering

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at 5 Engineering Career Paths worth considering. If you’re an engineering student or graduate and you later realize that this field isn’t what you had expected it to be, then all is not lost. As a matter of fact, there are a number of career paths available for engineering students and graduates from around the world. First and foremost, being an engineer isn’t just about doing one job. Truth be told, engineering focuses on a wide range of careers.  Even though every engineering career shares a set of crucial general skills, they eventually branch out into several other types of fields that require very unique and varying skill sets. Put simply, the skills that you learn as an engineer will be valuable in various other fields. You can either go to different specializations of engineering or even look for a similar job at a different company if the current place you’re working in is not up to your liking. Fortunately, engineering also involves problem-solving skills, training, and analytical prowess which you can apply somewhere else without having to take an extra course from a college or vocational school. But before we show you some of the most prominent engineering career paths there are a certain number of prerequisites that you need to keep in mind.

1. Start from The Bottom

No matter what discipline you are in, you’re always going to start from the ground up, which is as a junior level engineer.  This is an entry-level spot where you learn the ups and downs of the engineering industry from your senior engineer. A junior engineer’s responsibilities will depend on a certain branch of engineering, but it usually focuses a lot on gathering and deciphering data, engaging in fieldwork, testing products, and helping out in documentation and reports.

2. Get Your Professional Engineer License

The next thing for you to do is to acquire a professional engineer license.  With it, a vast sea of opportunities can open up for you.  It’s also something that you can look towards when giving your career an early start. As a licensed professional engineer, you will legitimately be allowed to practice engineering in your territory or province, as well as take legal responsibility for your job.  The credibility that you get with having a license will offer you astounding benefits if you wish to start your own business or even start work in consulting later on. Now let’s look at several career paths for engineering that you can opt for:

Best Engineering Career Paths

Let's now have a look at few Best Engineering Career Paths:

1. Fashion Engineer

Yes, believe it or not, becoming a fashion engineer is indeed an engineering career path.  There are quite a handful of engineers who are interested in the fashion industry.  This field of engineering, especially that of the ever-growing modern fashion landscape, values those who possess skills in science and math. In fact, several renowned fashion brands like Louis Vuitton and Nike are trying to figure out how to implement technology into their clothing line up, echoing in a new era of smart wear.  Think about how cool it would be to be part of a group that builds plausible 3D printed clothing solutions. Besides that, you might also be able to lend a hand in developing machines that can make clothing as well.  So, if you’re someone who is into fashion, and also loves engineering, then this is the right career for you.

2. Civil Engineering

Civil engineering involves planning, designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructures of various shapes and sizes.  Apart from covering a wide set of structural and civil engineering disciplines, civil engineering can act as its own career path and discipline. This field involves being able to plan, design, and maintain structures both on a small and large scale.  Civil engineers can design an entire building or else be involved in developing a whole transport system A civil engineer should also be mindful of real-life considerations or concerns.  What this means is that civil engineering can be intertwined with financial, environmental, ethical, and legal issues.  It’s the kind of engineering where one will always be involving theoretical problem solving with a real-world, practical application, that is inspired by the needs of the entire community. If you’re interested in construction management, which is a key component of civil engineering (many engineers do both over their careers), then you can learn more about it here.

3. Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is the study of energy, force, and motion. Mechanical engineers sought to control these elements by using a mix of human and economic resources, and material to develop mechanical solutions that satisfy the wants and needs of society.  Mechanical engineers have the following common responsibilities:

•  Product design
•  Manufacturing
• Research and development
• Energy
• Systems management

In many of these areas, mechanical engineers seek to create or harness energy in machines like air conditioners, refrigeration equipment, and boilers.  Product design involves designing as well as manufacturing physical products like personal computers, dishwashers, and engines.

4. Electric and Electronic Engineering

Another interesting engineer career path is electronic or electrical engineering.  Both of these are focused on applying electrical power.  Electrical engineering is more about the production and supply of electrical power, whereas electronic engineering focuses more on smaller electronic components like the ones used within computers. To understand how much electrical and electronic engineering has impacted the world, you should know that it has led to the creation of radio, universal electrical power, medical imaging, or television technology.

5. Environmental Engineer

Environmental engineers specialize in chemistry and biology to understand and develop solutions for environmental issues.  This is especially essential considering the world is constantly plagued by climate change.  Environmental engineer services are of great importance in areas of recycling, reduction of water and air pollution, as well as waste management. And thanks to governments and companies coming up with the latest and innovative green initiatives, there is an exceedingly high demand for environmental engineers.  What’s more, is that there’s usually plenty of traveling involved for environmental engineers who can go anywhere around the world and visit exotic locations.

How Technology and Human Resources Can Relate

The world of human resources stretches further than hiring and keeping employee relations copasetic. There’s so much to keep track of, day in and day out. Technology lends a hand to its friend, human resources. But with ASP.NET development services, your daily human resources task just got a whole lot easier. We’ll be examining the relationship between these HR management systems and daily tasks. Time and attendance, onboarding, and payroll management can all be integrated into one software system with asp.net development services.

Track Time and Attendance in Real-Time

Time and attendance can be tracked in real-time by logging into your HR system and approving clock-in times, based on when your employee was scheduled. The system can tell you when your employee was scheduled when they clocked in and out. It presents it all nicely for you on the screen so you can fix missed punches or late starts.

Identify Tardies and Trends

Tardies are also recorded. Managers can easily see which employees were late that day. They can then document the individual without dispute if the company reprimands for late starts. Historically late individuals are easy to catch when their start times are so plainly laid out! Suggest leaving a few minutes early if you notice you have an employee who is always three minutes late to clock in.

Assign Job Codes for Accurate Pay

Gain even more precision by assigning job codes to each position. The HR software automatically identifies job codes to their respective pay when the employee clocks in under a certain job. Make sure employees are clocked in under the correct job code so that you can accurately pay them for their work.

Recruit Talent and Track Interview Process

By utilizing a software system that does the heavy thinking for you, the recruiting and interview process is far less complicated. The software can identify candidates based on criteria and skills. And if you decide to move forward with them, both parties can easily keep track of progress with notifications and updates via email and other methods of communication.

On-Board New Hires

New hire paperwork is tedious but so important! Again, here we’re going to let the computer do all of the heavy thinking. Let your new employees fill out tax documents, read over manuals, and perhaps even start some training online. These new asp.net development services are a breath of fresh air and leave plenty of time for your HR manager to focus on other tasks like thorough interviews or more energetic orientations.

Labor Law Integration

While the new hire process is important, labor laws might take the win. But there’s so many of them, how can one manager keep them all straight? Software specifically designed for this in mind can tell you when you might be stepping on some toes. For example, when building your schedule, warnings will let you know if you haven’t allotted enough time between shifts, legally, for your employee. Human resource management is a key component of running a business that sees success. And a true leader knows when to allow others to do their job. By implementing asp.net development services into your business and HR practices, you’re being a true leader. Allow the relationship between technology and HR flourish.

Choosing the Right Storage System for Warehouse

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, I will show you How to Choose the right storage system for warehouse. A warehouse is a place where businesses or companies store the products before delivering to their customers. The key elements in warehousing are management, operations, and systems. These are critical factors in planning, building, and maintaining the warehouse. One major part of warehouse management operations and systems is the storage.  The racking system in a warehouse is crucial to ensure business operations run smoothly.  If you are building a warehouse, make sure the shelving is maximized. You also have to consider the adaptability of the shelves based on the needs of operations. Another factor to consider is the durability of the shelving options and how well they can stand versus the products they need to hold.  Last, but not the last is safety for the employees and the warehouse as a whole. The quality of materials to be used should also not be sacrificed.

Study the Different Types of Shelving

What products would you need to store? What are their corresponding weights? Are you storing homogenous products?  Are you storing products with different shapes and sizes?  How often is the projected pull out of each item? Which goods are faster-moving? Are there seasonal products? Which goods are slower-moving?  Do the products need special storage? How about expiry dates? There are so many questions to answer.  Several factors should be considered in planning the storage system of a warehouse. Planning and analysis of the products and business needs is key in the initial stage.  This also involves studying the different options available suited for your needs. Check out different types of shelves, their advantages, disadvantages, and adaptability. For example, if you need to store large fast-moving goods, an industrial warehouse racking system may be suited. Always remember that the goal in a warehouse is optimal efficiency, which can mean reducing the time it would take to tick and complete an order. A systematic and a right shelving solution should help improve the inventory storage, workload distribution, and order fulfillment. Hence, depending on your business and products to store and goals, below are some shelving options you can consider:

Shelving Option 1: Pallet Racking

Does your warehouse have continuous product movement? Perhaps, the pallet racking system is the solution for you. This storage system provides easy access to the palletized goods. Access can be done simultaneously. This results in better productivity and efficiency for your warehouse operations. On the other hand, in the selective racking method, the pallets are loaded or unloaded coming from the front of the racking system.

Shelving Option 2: Push Back Racking  

Push back racking is suited for warehouses that need to access large different SKUs (stock-keeping units) simultaneously. This storage solution aims to maximize the capacity for storage.  The push back racking follows the last-in, first-out system. This means that the goods which are placed will also be the ones to be retrieved first.

Shelving Option 3: Cantilever 

The advantage of cantilever is the easy retrieval and storage of goods that have different sizes, shapes, and weights. The cantilever shelving provides easier access, selection, and adjustability. This can be customized based on your preference.

Shelving Option 4: Drive-in Rack

If you intend to store huge quantities of homogenous products, then you may consider a drive-in rack. In this method, the forklifts load and unload the products by entering through the front. The forklift then moves back once the products are already in place. This type of shelving follows the last-in, first-out management of goods.

Shelving Option 5: Long Span Shelving  

The long span shelving is highly flexible as it serves different types of applications. This uses a clip-together shelving system, which is best for storing small or heavy products. Given the easy clip-together system, the shelves can be adjusted. They can support a mezzanine floor system. The versatility of the long span shelving allows adding accessories like tool racks, crates, or security cages.

Bend-Tech’s Steel Racking

Warehousing is not an easy task. This requires careful planning to ensure operations are optimized. The shelving system is a crucial factor. The right shelving system ensures maximum efficiency for your operations.  We suggest that you study and carefully plan out the storage solutions. This is to avoid mistakes that may be costly. Getting a wrong type of shelving solution will only hamper or reduce operational efficiency. Need advice on what type of shelving solution for your warehouse? We can help analyze your storage requirements that are best suited for your operations. We offer bespoke solutions. No warehouse is too big or too small for us. We are open to any type of requirement. Whether or not you have an idea of what type of shelving solution you want, do let us know. We can sit down with you to listen. Walk us through your requirements, the products that need to be stored, the dimensions of the goods, product considerations, and warehouse size, and other needs.  Our well-trained engineers will be glad to assist you. We can do any type of Bend-Tech’s steel racking that we would agree on. All our metal storage racks are fully-engineered and built for industrial conditions.  They are all certified and meet Australian standards.  Rest assured that you will have high-quality shelving solutions. We service different parts of Australia. We have offices in Perth, Newman, Brisbane, Kalgoorlie, Mount Isa, and Sydney.

A Tour to NextPCB – Fabrication House

Hello everyone, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at another competitive Fabrication House named NextPCB. Recently, I was working on a project, where I need to design some PCBs and this time, I thought of trying NextPCB. If anyone ask me, about my experience with NEXTPCB in one word, then I would say splendid !!! So, let's have a look at why we should select NEXTPCB for our next PCB order:

Quick Review about NextPCB

• NextPCB, based in China, is working in PCB manufacturing field for 15 years.
• They not only design single PCB, but also fabricate PCB Assembly & PCB Stencil.
• NextPCB manufacturing materials are certified by IATF 16949, ISO9001, ISO14001, UL, RoHS and REACH.

• They work on all types of PCBs i.e. single layer, double layer, multi-layer, through-hole, surface mount etc.
• They are following modern techniques and are thus proved quite innovative in PCB assembling.
• They provide a quick delivery response as fast as 24 hours.
• They provide a dedicated 24/7 customer service, and you can also use online chat on their official website.
• They have a great Quality assurance team, which makes sure that your product has all quality testing approvals.
• Their no order size restriction i.e. you can order single PCB or can design hundreds.
• They have a user friendly website, which is quite handy as it has a lot of features i.e.
  • You can calculate your final price.
  • You can easily order PCBs and can also track them.
  • Can you customer support.
• Currently, there's a sale running on their site i.e. You can order 10 pieces of 4-layer PCB for $12.

NextPCB Price Packages

• On their website, they currently have four packages available, which are:
  • Price: $12 for 10 pieces of 4-Layer PCB.
  • Trial PCB Order is free of cost, you can order 5-10 pieces of 1-2 layer PCBs. (It's the best one)
  • Price: $4.5 for 10 pcs of 2-Layer PCB.
  • Price: $28 for 10 pcs of PCB Assembly Trial.

NextPCB Instant Quote

• I have found this calculator on its official site titled PCB Instant Quote, which is really helpful that's why mentioning here.
• Using this calculator, you can get the final instant quote of your order.
• It's rich with features so you can add all your requirements in it and then calculate the final cost.
• They have provided this calculator for single PCB, PCB Assembly & PCB Stencil, as shown in below figure:

NextPCB PCB Assembly Capabilities

• NextPCB provides competitive price with PCB Assembly Service.
• NextPCB uses AOI & X-Ray testing to guarantee the quality of assembly project.
• NextPCB is capable of small production and mass production for PCB Assembly, which start from 5 pieces.
• They provide fast delivery with DHL.
• Few of it's PCB capabilities are as follows:
  • PCBs with up to 16 layers
  • Min.Trace/Space 3.5mil(3.5mil)
  • PCB Materials Fr-4, Aluminum, Rogers, Arlon, Polyamide
  • Qty req 5-1000+
  • PCB Max. Dimension 510*590mm
  • Board Thickness 0.6-2.5mm
  • Dimension Tolerance ±0.2mm
  • Min. hole size 0.2mm
  • Outer Copper Weight 35um/70um/105um
  • Inner Copper Weight 0.5OZ/1OZ
• Please have a look at the below table, for few more features:

Why NextPCB ?

We have discussed almost everything about NextPCB i.e. what they offer, what are there packages and whether they have the capabilities to handle bulk orders. So, now let's have a look at why we should select NextPCB:

• As it's a fabrication house so they can provide you both simple PCBs or complete PCB assembly.
• Their manufacturing materials are highly certified, as I mentioned in the start, thus they offer various verification methods i.e.
  • X-Ray.
  • In-Circuit.
  • Optical.
  • Visual.
  • Functional.
• They have a team of professional engineers, who performs all these testings on your PCB or PCBA and thus provides you the best result.

I hope I have provided a detailed overview of NextPCB, and now you must have the idea why I am so impressed by their services. So, that was all for today, will meet you guys in next tutorial. Take care !!!

Top PCB Designing Software in 2020

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today’s tutorial, we will have a look at Top PCB Designing Software in 2020. The printed circuit board has become very common to us from your handheld device like mobile to GPS (global positioning system) this circuit board is used. There are many types of the printed circuit board, that used in different electronic and engineering projects according to their specifications. Due to the general use of this circuitry board, there are many software has been developed for designing of PCB. These software provide different features and designing techniques for printed circuit board production. In today's post, we will have a look at different PCB designing software and features and related parameters. So let's get started with Top PCB Designing Software in 2020.

Top PCB Designing Software in 2020

• There are numerous designing software available in the market to design and construct PCB. These software provider companies offer different techniques for PCB and customer can also give information according to their requirements.

• According to your circuit requirements for which you are using PCB, the circuit board can be constructed like single layer, double layer, etc.
• These are some PCB designing software are listed here.
  • Allegro Cadence
  • PADS
  • OrCAD
  • Kicad
  • Altium Designer
• Let's discuss these software with details and discuss their features, advantages, and disadvantages.

PCBWay

• PCBWay is very cost-effective and high-quality PCB manufacturer, its headquarter is located in china.

• The main thing that attracts me to use the services of this manufacturer is, it provides PCB prototyping, less volume production and PCBA all in one package.
• Nowadays there are many engineers, industries and students are using PCB in their projects manufactured by the PCBway I am also one of them. You can see in a given figure the PCB that I purchased from PCBWay.

• I am impressed with the quality of the boards, the delivery time and response to all my questions. Best price excellent service and speedy delivery. When I need another board I will certainly use this supplier.
• PCBWay strives to be the easiest manufacturer for you to work with. PCBWay – PCB Prototype the Easy Way!
• The main products provided by the PCBWay are HDMI, Server board, lift CPU Main control board, punch CPU,

  Industrial Motherboard, Lenovo, DSP board, GPRS Communication Products, wifi Module.

Allegro Cadence

• This PCB designing software provides a lot of features for the printed circuit board construction. This software has a lot of units that are linked to one another.
• Every unit sport the operation of other unit operation, in simple words working of every part, rely on other parts.
• This software is not good to observe the hardware execution needs. But can operate well in if used in different machines with the five hundred twelve megabytes random access memory.

• If your personal computer or that you using for your work is a single option than the Allegro is the finest option for your computer.

Advantages

• These are some benefits of Allegro Cadence software.
• It is the best choice for less execution hardware.
• This software is used to solve the complicated projects designed on PCB.
• It is used for such projects that use large no of components.
• It also offers compatible management environment.
• For auto-routing of arbitrary signals, it offers router technology

Disadvantages

• Its one drawback is that its operation is complicated and require special arrangements for operation.

 PADS

• One of the cheapest and easily available printed circuit board designing software is Pads.
• It is the best option for such technicians and designer that run their small company on their behalf and for a group of some designers.
• The main thing is that almost all small organization use this designing software for the PCB, due its less cost.

Advantages

• These are some advantages of Pads software.
• Its price is very less as compared to other designing software.
• Its installation and usage are also very easy.

• In operation is very simple you can easily lean it
• If we compare with other less cost designing software then it will be the best solution for you.

Disadvantages

• Its drawback is that it is not good for multiple layers of circuit boards.

OrCAD

• This software offers fundamental functions and capacities required for the designing of different printed circuit board projects.
• But such projects that have large dimensions and complicated design not use this software.
• The standards of this software offer complete functions for the uncomplicated circuit boards without particular conditions for placing speed signals or differential pairs.
• The main feature this software provides is that complicated higher operating speed printed circuit board cand be manufactured without any separate functions.

Advantage

• These are some advantage of this software.
• The installation and uses of this software are very simple.
• It offers a favourable user interface.

Disadvantage

• It is not helpful for complicated and large sizer projects.

Kicad Software

• This software is used C++ language for its operation. This software has numerous tools and services for designing the printed circuit board.
• This software also consists of various libraries that have many electronic components.
• This software has the ability to uses these electronic components to make three-dimensional models.
• By using this software you can design different dimensions of circuits according to your requirements.
• It also provides a feature to vary the design of a circuit at any point from start to end.
• Its quality is less than more advanced or paid software but still enough that we can easily understand it, but the three-dimensional formats like .iges and * .step  are not supported by this software.
• By providing different features it has some difficulties like it is difficult to understand and need special documentation for learning.

Advantages

• These are some advantages of this software.
• it is the best option for less performance hardware.
• It provides the edit options for designing.
• It is free software.
• In this software, we can construct our design in three dimensions way.

Disadvantages

• These are some drawback of this software.
• It is not good for complicated designing.
• it provides a non-friendly user interface.

Altium Designer (PROTEL)

• This printed circuit board software is the oldest designing software, using from almost the last thirty years.
• This software with time become etalons different electronic designing tools and provides different features to other manufacturers.
• Nowadays this software providing a more advanced solution known as Altium Designer. Having older features it also providing new features to customers.
• Many engineering universities teaching about this software, how to use it and its practical implementation.

Advantages

• These are some advantages of this software.
• It is the best software for single and double layer PCB boards.
• Its operation is high speed.

Disadvantage

• The use of this software for such PCB that has more than four layers.

That's all about Top PCB Designing Software in 2020 if have mentioned each and everything related to this article. If you have any question ask in comments. Thanks for reading.

3 Engineering Gadgets To Invest In This Year

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at 3 Engineering Gadgets To Invest In This Year. At present, there are more than 1.6 million engineers employed in the USA, according to the U.S.  Bureau of Labor Statistics. As we become increasingly reliant on technology, engineers will become progressively more important, and more students will study towards a suitable qualification. Although the engineering field is immensely diverse, there is one thing that every engineer is in need of – a set of useful tools and gadgets to help them solve problems, create prototypes, create advanced technologies, and even explore new worlds. Here is a closer look at three  engineering gadgets well worth investing in this year.

Flexible borescopes are surprisingly versatile

A flexible borescope gives an engineer  visual access to remote areas that are normally unreachable by both hand and eye. They are ideal for troubleshooting problems before spending unnecessary time (and money) on opening up a machine or engine. At present, some of the most common borescope applications include aircraft turbines, large diesel engines, wind turbines, bearings and gearboxes, heat exchangers and boilers, and electronic assemblies. Rigid borescopes are also being increasingly used in arms manufacturing, quality assurance inspections, and routine maintenance inspections, making them the perfect addition to any engineering toolkit. While the market is slowly becoming inundated with a range of borescope brands, it is essential to not part with any money unless you have conducted sufficient research into the various makes and models available and what each brings to the table. Flexible borescopes can have a price tag of anywhere between $100 and $60,000, all depending on their features and durability.

Pocket oscilloscopes are ideal for engineers on the go

Although benchtop oscilloscopes feature in most engineering labs, an increasing number of engineers and engineering students are embracing the value of a portable tool. Portable oscilloscopes are typically equipped with built-in batteries that eliminate the need of an external power supply. They are, obviously, a lot smaller than their desktop counterparts, making them the tool of choice for the engineer on the go. When looking for a quality pocket oscilloscope, seek out one that is not only sturdy but boasts a varied range of features as well. Apart from responding exceptionally well to touch and taking precise measurements, an investment-worthy device will also boast various menus and measurement modes, despite often being as  small as a deck of cards. Pocket oscilloscopes typically retail for anywhere between $100 and $1,000.

3D printers brought on a sea of change

3D printers are still considered to be one of the most innovative pieces of engineering equipment available today, despite dating back all the way to 1983. Despite being in existence for nearly 40 years, these printers remain somewhat of a novelty to many. For engineers, however, 3D printers have become a staple tool that enables them to create models, prototypes, and various products out of materials including metal and plastic. Prior to the wide-spread use of this technology, engineers often had great difficulty conveying the potential of their product design to potential clients. While industrial 3D printers are being used increasingly in manufacturing centers, smaller desk-top printers are ideal for in-office or at-home use. Regardless of the branch of engineering you are involved in, you will be in need of a range of tools. Having the right tools on hand will not only make your job easier, but will also allow you to develop your skills on an ongoing basis.

PCB vs Breadboard

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today’s tutorial, we will have a look at PCB vs Breadboard. For the production of electronic engineering projects and electric circuits, numerous circuit board are used but the most common are PCB (printed circuit board) and breadboard. In printed circuit board there are different conductive layers of copper are designed for the construction of different circuits. Base material that also named as a substrate is created with the epoxy resin or fibreglass. Copper layers are designed on this substrate material and symbols of different components are also drawn on this for so easily circuit can be constructed. While in breadboard arrangments like PCB are not exists, and no permanent circuit can be made on it. The main benefit of the breadboard is that it can also be used for other circuits. But in PCB it is difficult to make it reusable. The breadboard name is given to this board due to its bread-like structure. In today's post, we will have a look at PCB and breadboard with the detailed and compare their different parameters. So let's get started with PCB vs Breadboard.

PCB vs Breadboard

What is PCB?

• PCB stands for printed circuit board this circuitry board is used in different electronic projects, devices like mobile, computer, etc.
• This board has many types like single-sided PCB, double-sided PCB, multilayer PCB, according to requirements of project and circuits.

• This circuitry board is manufactured with the fibreglass, a resultant module is known as a base on which different layers of copper are made to create circuits.
• Different electronic components symbols like a capacitor, resistance, ICs, etc are designed on these conductive layers do make a connection.
• The printed circuit board is used in different medical instruments like an X-ray machine, computed tomography, etc.

PCBWay

• PCBWay provides less cost and high quality printed circuit board. The headquarter of this famous PCB manufacturer is located in China but its services available all over the world.

• Its most important features that urge me to use the services of this PCB manufacturer are, it provides PCB prototyping, less volume production and PCBA all in one packaging.
• Almost every technician, an engineering student, electrical and electronic industries using PCB board manufactured by this PCB producer. You can see in a given figure the PCB that I purchased from PCBWay.

• I am impressed with the quality of the boards, the delivery time and response to all my questions. Best price excellent service and speedy delivery. When I need another board I will certainly use this supplier.
• PCBWay strives to be the easiest manufacturer for you to work with. PCBWay – PCB Prototype the Easy Way!
• The main products manufactured by the PCBWay are HDMI, Server board, lift CPU Main control board, punch CPU, Industrial Motherboard, Lenovo, DSP board, GPRS Communication Products, wifi Module.

What is Breadboard?

• The breadboard is such a circuitry board for which there is no need of solder device like a printed circuit board. That makes it effective for use more than on time.
• In this board, there are numerous holes that are connected electrically with one another, components of circuitry are placed in these holes for circuit connections.

Breadboard Working

• As we discussed earlier that we can use breadboard again and again for circuit creation. For circuit construction, we draw a sketch of that circuit and make connections of circuits according to designing.

• There are two types of hole assembly at the surface of breadboard in centre two central layers of holes exits that have five holes in one column and at ends side, different holes are exits that used for input supply and power connection.
• This board is best choice for such circuits that used integrated circuits, these ICs have a large number of pins so breadboard is the finest choice for them.

Advantages of Breadboard

• These are some benefits of breadboard that make effective over the PCB.
• Its main benefit is that if some connection is not according to circuit requirements than we can easily change it according to requirements.
• The construction of different circuits is very easy as no fixed connection need for the layout of circuit.
• After making one circuit we want to add or replace some components we can do it very easily.
•  We can connect current meter for the for current measurement at any branch of circuitry, but in printed circuit board first, we need to remove a connection of circuitry than add resistance for calculation of current.

Advantages of PCB

• These are some benefits of PCB over breadboard.
• The circuit designed on this board for a long time and can be used in different electronic devices for circuit manufacturing.
• In the printed circuit board large amount of current can pass as compared to breadboard, we can draw current paths for large current requirements.
• We can also construct different points for exterior components linkage.

• We can also connect heat absorber on this board to reduce the heating during circuit operation.
• This circuit board is more common to use in different engineering projects breadboard.
• Due to open wiring system on the breadboard, it looks complicated but conductive paths are designed on the PCB board so its circuit construction is very simple.
• The connection on the board is very easy to understand on a printed circuit board while it not possible in a breadboard.

Should you use a PCB or a Breadboard?

• Both of these board printed circuit board and breadboard has their own limitations and benefits that define where to use them. So let's discuss them one by one.

When to use a Breadboard?

• The creation of circuits on this board is not permanent so it can be used for testing of different circuits before making them permanent.
• These board can also be used for such circuits where less amount of current is required.

When to use a PCB?

•  The printed circuit board is used in different circuits and electronic devices. After performing tests of different circuits on the breadboard we can design different projects on this board.
• So it widely used in different electronic devices and instruments.

That is the detailed tutorial on PCB vs Breadboard, I have mentioned each and everything related to both of these board. Also, discuss these uses, advantage and disadvantage and disadvantage. If You have any question about these board ask in comment. Thanks for the next tutorial.

Guidelines for Writing an excellent Homework Paper

For most university students in Australia, dealing with all their homework is difficult. Australian universities have a very good reputation as education and research institutions. However, to get a degree from one of these universities, students have to work hard. And doing many assignments is part of this hard work. This is why many students entertain the idea of paying for help when they have a difficult assignment. Some students would like to ask someone to “do my assignment for me Australia, please.” You can pay to Assigncode to get a paper that you can use as an example to do your homework. This is a good solution when you do not know how to start writing. It is much easier to write a difficult assignment when you have some guidelines. Writing from scratch requires advanced writing skills. Some students lack such skills. It is fine. In such a case, paying for help is legit. An experienced writer can write for you a paper about difficult topics like math or physics. This company hires writers with proven experience and education to do your assignments with good quality. If you pay for help, you must get the service you deserve. This is not a problem with this company. They have a very professional approach. They do their best to ensure all students are satisfied with the papers they get. Besides good writing, the writer in charge of your order will include different math examples when it is necessary. For example, algebra equations, statistics, and other technical content can be included upon request. Do not worry. All the writers can craft a technically sound paper for you. Thus, do not hesitate to contact this company and ask, can you help me to do my homework?”

What if Submission Deadline is Short?

Yes, you can trust on Assigncode as it's a reliable company. This company offers several guarantees to make your experience with it more satisfactory. The following are some of them:

• Punctual delivery. You can count on your paper for the date and time that you agreed with the writer. This is a guarantee. This company has managed to deliver 98.35% of all its orders on time;
• Affordable prices. In most cases, prices are flexible and you can find very cheap deals. A technical paper for the undergraduate level usually commands a price of $29 a page with a 240-hour deadline. Prices increase if the deadline is shorter. Hence, you can save some money by placing your order with a reasonable deadline. Do not wait until the last moment to ask for help;
• Experienced writers. This company hires former professors and researchers in AU to help students with their homework. Currently, the company has 324 active writers. Their expertise covers several technical disciplines. These experts are recruited through a very selective process that tests their different skills.

Place an order. You can count on your paper on the date you need it. Moreover, it will be done according to your specifications. There are some other advantages to using the service by Assigncode. One of them is privacy and confidentiality. Most students do not want anybody else knows that they paid for help with their assignments. As mentioned previously, this service is legit. There is nothing wrong with it. Unfortunately, many professors still frown on this type of assignment help service. Do not worry. This company has a very strict data protection policy. All the information you provide while placing an order is confidential. The company will use this information to complete your paper according to your needs. However, the information will never be shared with others outside the writer. Hence, you can confidently ask this company, “please, help me to do my assignment.” Whenever you say to yourself, “I need some help with my technical assignment,” contact this company. You can contact the 24/7 customer support. You can give them a call and discuss the paper you need. Or you can write them a message with the title “help me, please.” Placing an order online is not difficult. First, you have to create a personal account. You fill out an order form with the details about the paper that you need and some writers will contact you. You will be able to choose the writer that you deem most convenient. Then, you will get the paper you asked for.

Efficiency? Meet HVAC – The Air Conditioning Revolution

Hello everyone, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at the Air Conditioning revolution brought by HVAC. Air conditioning is a mainstream engineering wonder, and much of the world relies on their HVAC for comfort and day-to-day living. Unfortunately, as a study in the Journal of Energy and Buildings found, HVAC systems come with a high environmental cost amounting to 40% of energy consumption in all residential sectors. This comes chiefly from heat transfer, but also from air cleaning processes and lost energy. Clearly, huge efficiencies need to be found in the HVAC/air conditioning sector – and innovation is providing.

The air we breathe

A large component of the inefficiency of HVAC is through the air filtration it undertakes. As outlined by Consumer Reports, air purifiers have a high energy cost when run consistently – and HVAC will often have them running throughout the year. Technology often achieves progress through miniaturization, and the same is true with HVAC. New 16x20x1 air filters and similar configurations work with HEPA technology to provide air filtration in a more efficient and less cumbersome way than current filter types. This means less need for strong airflow, less work for the HVAC system, and less energy input overall – meaning a more environmentally friendly solution.

The heat exchange

The other energy-costly component of HVAC is heat exchange. New innovation could lead to a huge overhaul in how this process is conducted. This, in turn, will lead to more efficiency and a lower carbon footprint for HVAC systems. A report by Brown University in Phys.org outlined the use of an organic solvent that could help to rapidly convert water temperatures, boosting heat transfer capacity by 500%. This means that the energy requirements of HVAC systems can be vastly reduced. While work remains to be done to achieve the engineering framework required to make this work, it is “on its way.” Noting that other methods, such as antiparticle additives, are about a 10 ^th as effective as this, Phys.org reckon that these new methods of operating the internal systems of an HVAC could have a transformative effect on the energy requirements of the industry – if mass produced.

Moving away from HVAC

What about other methods for cooling the air? Increasingly, airflow management in new build homes is being developed through integrated engineering. The Harvard HouseZero eschews the use of expensive HVAC in favour of low-energy integrated sensors within the home that can detect and calculate how best to address heat fluctuations. Using sophisticated air modeling and flow algorithms, it might open a window in a seemingly unrelated part of the home to cool a different room, and close it for the converse. Smart engineering may ultimately render the need for HVAC unnecessary, as homes can be effectively conditioned using only warm (or cold) outside airflow. For the time being, however, HVAC is king, and finding efficiencies within its build will be important to maintain comfort while tackling climate change. Fortunately, there is clearly a lot going on already. This is the case, whether it be in simple replacement of inefficient filters or micro-scale heat exchange engineering.

How To Stay Calm During A Complicated Project

Taking a break from work might seem like a burden, but no matter how much you love your job or believe that you are the only one who is capable of doing it, it’s important to give your body and your mind a break. Sometimes people get so caught up in their work that they forget to take a moment to recharge.

A break can be beneficial to those who work long hours or to those who work seven days a week. Some might see a break as a time to kick-back and watch work flow by, but relaxing can provide an uptick in motivation, creativity, and productivity. Everyone relaxes in their own way: some people exercise and some meditate. Regardless of your method, it’s important to have something that takes your mind off your job. There’s an assortment of ways to stay relaxed during stressful projects.

Stay Active

Work can be extremely stressful on the mind, but it can also take a toll on the body. Science has proven that one of the best ways to combat stress and the symptoms that go along with it is with exercise.

Exercising also changes the brain in ways that protect memory and improve critical thinking skills. Researchers have found that regular aerobic exercise appears to boost the size of the hippocampus. The hippocampus is the brain area involved in verbal memory and learning. On top of improving the brain’s functionality, exercising also improves sleep and reduces stress and anxiety. All of these areas lead to positive work output. No matter what industry you work in, whether you specialize in contract management or industrial engineering, exercising improves all human bodies and therefore improves the work functionality of any employee.

Meditation

Another way to relax that has gained immense popularity over the past decade is meditation. To improve your ability to meditate try using Nag Champa incense, which has a great history of high-quality products. It seems like every week a new study emerges to illustrate a new benefit of meditation. Researchers all over the world, including some from prestigious institutions, are studying meditation’s benefits and the results are widespread. Similar to exercising, meditation reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety, improves the brain’s functionality, and helps our overall psychological well-being. Another benefit of meditation is the improvements to concentration and attention. Since the strong focus of attention is one of the central aims of meditation, it shouldn’t be surprising that meditation helps people achieve better focus at their jobs. There are many types of meditation, so it’s important to hop on a search engine and figure out which meditation method is best for you.

Relaxing Is Important

Complicated projects can cause workers mental and physical pain. There are many ways to prevent this pain from happening in the first place. Methods like consistent exercise, meditation etc. usage all show promising benefits to the human body. It’s important to research them, read about their application, and figure out which, if any, fit best into your lifestyle. It’s also important to treat your body and mind with care, especially when work is coming down on you the hardest.