The Engineering Projects

Majority Cloud Users Have Suffered a Data Breach

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. Organizations are increasingly adopting cloud computing. It provides a number of benefits, including decreased cost and overhead and increased scalability and flexibility. However, the cloud is not an ideal solution for every organization and use case. As companies continue to store sensitive data in the cloud, data security is becoming a significant concern. For many organizations who have moved to the cloud without implementing proper security controls, sensitive data is being leaked or stolen from their cloud environments.

Challenges of Cloud Security

While many organizations are moving to cloud deployments, they often struggle with securing their new investment. Each cloud represents a new environment to operate and secure, and the organization’s security responsibilities are determined by the cloud shared responsibility model. Since many organizations operate multiple clouds, securing an entire cloud deployment becomes an even more complex challenge.

A New Operating Environment

Many organizations, when they move to a cloud environment, treat it as similar to their existing on-premises deployment. Applications “lifted” to the cloud are often identical to the versions running on-premises, which can create inefficiencies when optimizations and workflows that worked on-premises do not translate well to the cloud. Moving to the cloud without adapting to the cloud can also create security issues for an organization. In most on-premises environments, internal applications are not accessible from the public Internet except through the organization’s firewall and other cybersecurity defenses. In the cloud, which is not located behind these same defenses, a vulnerability in an application could be potentially exploited by an external attacker when it may not have been accessible before.

The Cloud Shared Responsibility Model

A common challenge among security teams is a lack of understanding of the cloud shared responsibility model. In an on-premises deployment, an organization owns their entire infrastructure stack, giving them full visibility into it and control over its configuration. In cloud environments, an organization is leasing infrastructure from their cloud service provider (CSP), meaning that they share security responsibility with their provider. For the 73% of security professionals who struggle to understand the cloud shared responsibility model, securing data in their organizations’ cloud deployments can be a challenge. This model defines which security responsibilities belong to the CSP, customer, or are shared between them. A lack of understanding of these responsibilities and the tools that a CSP provides to secure a cloud deployment can leave an organization open to attack.

A Multitude of Cloud Services

For security professionals struggling to secure a single cloud deployment, the fact that most organizations have a multi-cloud deployment only complicates the issue. For each cloud environment, the security team needs to learn how to properly configure the security controls provided by the CSP. Since these security controls vary from CSP to CSP, the learning curve for securing an organization’s entire range of cloud resources can be extremely steep. And this only covers the cloud-based resources that the organization’s security team has authorized and has visibility and control over. In many organizations, employees trying to more efficiently perform their job responsibilities may move sensitive data to the cloud without authorization. These cloud resources make it easy to share data with other authorized parties through sharing links, but these same links (which make the data accessible to anyone with the URL) also make the data much more vulnerable to being breached.

The Cloud and Data Protection

One of the clearest indicators of the challenges of securing the cloud is the number of cloud users who have been the victim of a data breach. Over half of companies with a cloud deployment have breached sensitive data through their cloud services. However, this high rate of data breaches is not surprising considering how organizations use their cloud deployments:

• 26% of companies store sensitive data in the cloud.
• 49% of data in the cloud is eventually shared.
• 10% of data shared in the cloud uses a public link.
• 91% of cloud users do not encrypt data in the cloud.

The cloud provides a great deal of valuable functionality to its users. However, it also represents a significant threat to an organization’s data security. A platform located outside of the organization’s network that is accessible via the public Internet and has built-in collaboration capabilities that easily enable insecure data sharing make it extremely easy for sensitive data stored there to be breached.

Securing Your Cloud Deployment

When securing a cloud deployment, especially one spanning multiple different CSPs’ platforms, it is important to design and deploy a cloud-focused security strategy. While CSPs commonly offer configuration settings to secure data and applications stored on their infrastructure, the available settings vary from provider to provider, making it difficult to enforce consistent security policies and controls across an organization’s entire network environment. Securing the cloud requires cloud-focused and cloud-native solutions. As many organizations use the cloud to host web applications, a cloud-native web application firewall (WAF) is essential for protecting these cloud-based resources. Organizations also require data security solutions to ensure that data is properly encrypted in the cloud and monitored to ensure that it is not being inappropriately uploaded to the cloud or shared using cloud collaboration tools. With over half of cloud users experiencing a data breach, protecting data in the cloud is a serious problem. Any organization using cloud computing must evaluate how they are currently securing their cloud resources and deploy defenses to close any gaps endangering their sensitive and valuable data.

How Does Bandwidth Affect Website Performance?

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at How Does Bandwidth Affect Website Performance? Today we're going to discuss something that everyday users and new website owners sometimes find confusing i.e. bandwidth. How much bandwidth is enough, and what happens when you have too little. Is it possible to squeeze data through if it's insufficient? Can you get more? Before we get into those questions, it helps to explain what bandwidth is and how it works.

What is Bandwidth?

Simply put, bandwidth is the maximum amount of data that can travel through your internet connection at any given time. For example, a standard gigabit Ethernet connection has a bandwidth of 1000 Mpbs (megabits per second), which means that about 125 megabytes of data can travel through your connection per second. You should note that a megabit and a megabyte are not the same thing. Megabits are the speed data travels within your connection, where magabytes refers to the size of a file. However, having high bandwidth doesn't necessarily equal speed, just capacity. The type and size of files is what determines how fast and efficient your pages load and how well the site functions overall.

How Does Bandwidth Affect Website Performance?

Inadequate bandwidth affects website performance in several ways, including:

• Download speed, which is the amount of time it takes to download a page or file
• Latency, which is the amount of time it rakes a query to travel from the browser to the server
• Bounce rates, which is the rate at which people visit your site and leave immediately
• User experience (UX), or the amount of enjoyment or usefulness guests experience when visiting your website

All of these things tie together to determine your position in the search engine results (SERPs) and inline reputation. Google and your potential customers take these metrics very seriously, and so should you.

How Much Bandwidth Do You Need?

When determining your internet requirements, you want to have enough space to create new projects without affecting core function or draining resources. Text-only websites require very little bandwidth. You can usually get away with about 25 Mbps. The more bells and whistles you add, the more you’re going to need to depend upon the allotted resources of your hosting service and ISP. However, content on your website isn't the only thing that affects site speed. Ads and other external content play their part in slowing you down. In order to calculate the amount of bandwidth to keep your traffic happy and pages fast and efficient, measure the average size of your web pages in kilobytes, multiply that figure by the average number of visitors per month, and multiply the result by the average number of page views per visitor. That equation should give you a pretty good estimate, but bandwidth can be eaten up by other factors that you will need to control in order to get the level of data transfer you're paying for.

How to Optimize Your Bandwidth

Changes in layout, such as adding a new theme or features, content type, traffic flow, and scalability also affect bandwidth, speed, and latency. Even bad neighbors can affect your website performance if you're on a shared hosting plan. When you're building a website, it's essential to test it to determine what components, if any, are affecting speed and latency. A decent hosting service should include speed tests as a feature in your plan, If not, there are various plugins for web builders like WordPress as well as some standalone testing tools. One of the best is Pingdom, and it's free. Outside of buying enough bandwidth to cover your requirements, there are several ways that you can tweak your website and improve performance.

• Enable caching: When you enable caching, the user-side browser won't have to keep loading your page every time someone visits your page.
• Optimize images: Bigger images eat up bandwidth. Reduce file sizes, convert files to Jpeg, or consider using only one featured image rather than a gallery.
• Move some media offsite: Consider linking video thumbnails to Your YouTube channel and create a gallery that's accessible from your Instagram. Get rid of any gifs or other cute but unnecessary animations, and don't use flash.
• Optimize HTML and other coding: Minify JS and CSS code, get rid of HTML that isn't needed, remove comments, and eliminate any unnecessary tags or white space.

With the above tips and information, you should be able to create a website that's functional, fast, and aesthetically pleasing.

Final Thoughts

The bandwidth requirements for website hosting are not the same as what you would need from an internet service provider for routine browsing or even gaming and steaming at home. While it's inconvenient to have your browser freeze or system crash at the critical part of a movie, having this happen while customers are trying to place an order will adversely affect your whole business. In addition to speed and reliability, your website should be secure. Using plugins and antivirus/anti-malware apps is a start, but you can further harden your website by installing a VPN on your router and any device you use to access your website. This is an especially good practice for developers, who often require stricter privacy during app production and may have multiple clients or team members accessing works in progress. Just remember to use security best practices like setting permissions according to role, use two factor authentication to limit access, remove the default login, and set parameters to lock the login after a small number of failed attempts and you should be fine. Bandwidth determines how fast your website performs and can affect reliability. In order to make the best hosting and design decisions, you need to know how much bandwidth is adequate for optimal performance with room to scale or handle unexpected traffic spikes without crashing or freezing.

Engineering Risk Management: How Professionals Approach Potential Pitfalls

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at Engineering Risk Management in detail. Risk management is a process used by companies to identify and avoid potential costs, schedule as well as technical/performance risks to a system. Once that is done, a proactive and structured approach is taken to be able to manage the number of negative impacts it may have to a company, respond immediately upon their occurrence and identify potential causes as to why such a thing happened. In other words, risk management involves minimizing potential risks before they occur throughout the life of a project or a product. And it’s not a one-time process, it involves a continuous approach to anticipating and averting an engineering risk so that a project isn’t adversely affected. The definitions, goals, and methods of risk management vary in the context of security, engineering, project management, Financial portfolios, public health, and safety, or industrial processes. To make things less complicated, let’s go over exactly how a risk management process works:

Risk? ?Management? ?Process?

The process of risk management involves the following steps:

• Risk identification
• Risk analysis
• Risk mitigation
• Making a plan
• Risk monitoring

Risk Identification

The first step in the engineering risk management process is risk identification. The aim of this process is to obviously identify potential and or possible risks to a product or project. This is done by examining the projects, processes as well as requirements to identify and document those risks. Some Industries end companies established risk checklists based on experience from previous projects. These checklists are very useful to the project team and project manager in determining the risks on the checklist and expanding the team’s thinking. Past experiences can be very valuable resources and identifying possible risks on projects. Another method in identifying potential risks involves identifying the sources of the risks by category. Some potential risk categories include:

• Cost
• Technical
• Client
• Schedule
• Weather
• Contractual
• Political
• Financial
• People
• Environmental

Risk Analysis

Once the risks have been identified, the next step in the process is engineering risk analysis. This involves systematically evaluating each of the risks that have been identified and approved in order to estimate the chances of occurrence and consequences of the occurrence. Measuring the risks can either be simple like when it concerns the value of a lost building, or even difficult or impossible like when it comes to the probability of an unlikely event that would occur in the future. There is no best approach for a certain risk category. Risk analysis approaches are sometimes lumped into quantitative and qualitative methods. There are some risk events that are more likely to occur than others, and the cost of each risk varies greatly. That’s why it’s important to make the best-educated guess as possible so that proper implementation of the risk management plan can be prioritized. To learn more about how you can make a proper plan to avoid injuries and other adverse impacts, click here.

Risk Mitigation

Now that the risk has been identified and analyzed, the company constructs a risk mitigation strategy, which falls into four of the following main categories:

Risk Avoidance

This means making another type of strategy with a high chance of success but I don’t much deeper cost. This process usually involves using existing technologies other than new ones, even if the new methods may prove to have better results and lower costs. Avoiding might also me preventing risks, but it also means missing out on possible gains as well, such as more profits and low cost.

Risk-Sharing

This is when organizations partner with others to share the responsibility of any risk that may occur. Most companies that work on International projects, reduce legal, labor, political, and other types of risks by making a joint venture with a company within that nation.

Risk Reduction

This is when a company invests funds to reduce a project’s risks. A project manager could hire an expert to review a project’s technical plans or cost estimate to boost confidence in the plan as well as reduce the likelihood of the risk occurring.

Risk Transfer

This means that the risks involved with a project are shifted to another party. One example of a risk-transferring method is by purchasing insurance on particular items.

Making? ?A? ?Plan?

Now comes the part where you make a plan and choose the most suitable countermeasures or controls to reduce the severity of each risk. This includes having plans developed for high, medium, and low-level risks. In other words, you and your team need to develop a contingency plan when a potential risk is likely to occur and could very well impede the chances of success for that particular project or goal. For example, the risk of being struck by truck drivers can be averted by taking the train to transport essential equipment for the project.

Risk Monitoring?

Lastly, there is risk monitoring which can also be known as engineering risk assessment. This helps us evaluate a risk handling activity’s effectiveness against established metrics and provide us with feedback on other risk management process steps. Monitoring may also provide us with the means to update our risk-mitigating plans, where we can develop additional mitigating strategies and preventive measures.

Factors To Assess While Looking For Software Outsourcing

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at Factors To Assess While Looking For Software Outsourcing. When you decide to outsource the software development of your company, there's a lot of factors you need to consider before making a decision. There should be a thorough research of options available, and shortlisted names should be the best for you. You need to look for the desired features that you can get in the decided budget. It's essential to not be in haste while taking a decision and understanding each factor as it determines your company's future and efficiency. Here's a list of critical factors you need to assess while looking for software outsourcing -

Experience in the industry

Looking for experts with innate expertise in a specific sector increases the chance of the final product being flawless. Be proactive and look for companies that list down the industries they specialize in. For example, a company dealing with healthcare software will be your best choice when looking for designing specific health-related software. Getting along with a highly customized and specialized company like BairesDev is your chance to get an excellent service.

Required technical skills and expertise

A crucial factor in determining what company is best for you is going through the technical skills and knowledge they offer. When looking for a perfect choice first, it's essential to survey what you need and what each candidate's portfolio provides. The technical skills can be designing the logistics of software, speed-related issues, or creating specific functions. This factor is crucial as you need to go to someone who will deliver your desired results.

Quality provided 

If there's one thing that cannot be compromised is on is the variety offered. You have to be extremely sure and cross-check from reviews and other customers regarding the quality provided. Software outsourcing is tedious, and you need to be sure that your efforts to select someone don't go to waste. The selected candidates should conduct frequent checks that ensure quality is not compromised. Sometimes the right quality product can cost you a higher amount, but it is always worth it.

Cost 

The most significant factor that needs to be considered while outsourcing software development for your company is the cost. You should determine a specific budget and stick to it. It's also essential to remember that the cheapest product is not always the best and the highest paid product can cause problems too. Cost is a function of all the other factors, and it's dependent on what type of skills, expertise level, and quality you seek. Decide the cost based on the fact that all your requirements are met.

Geography of the provider

The market today is flooded with thousands of options for software outsourcing. It's important to remember the geography and where your work will be done. Effective communication is essential and selecting a company that has the same time zone as you can be the right choice. Other factors that are determined by geography are low inflation rates, political stability, and how compatible both cultures are.

Learn more about the providers 

It's crucial to put each of your candidates to the test. Learn more about their strengths and weaknesses. You also need to take into consideration what is their approach towards software development, their experience in this industry, the last projects, risks involved, and how they stand apart from their competitors. Before finalizing someone, ask them to walk you through how they work and what it is that they value the most. Before you brief them on the project, be sure not to give them complete details of your project. Don't get too technical until cultural and methodological compatibilities are met.

Engagement models

Software outsourcing is an important decision, and understanding the business strategy of the company is crucial. You also need to decide on single sourcing or multiple sourcing. In complete outsourcing, you save a lot of money, and the supplier bears the risk.

Flexibility and scalability 

When outsourcing, you need to ensure that flexibility and scalability parameters are met. You can assess the flexibility by examining ease of work done, deadlines meeting capacity, ease of exit, and robustness.

Change management and handling 

Many times there might be frequent changes from your side, and the supplier must ensure all the desired changes are made. Your decision and changes required should be the most valued, and you should be delighted with the end product.

Intellectual property protection

Software outsourcing is a huge decision, and you need to be very sure of the company's privacy policy. Intellectual property protection of any company is essential, and the company must respect the sanctity of your data. From a business perspective, you need to ensure all standards are met.

Partnership contract

Your software outsourcing partner should ensure that a legal partnership contract is signed. Since your requirements may change, it is essential to put down everything in your agreement about how you will function and what you need.

Team interaction

Excellent communication is crucial for team interaction between the supplier. Multiple time zones, numerous locations, and frequent changes may hamper team interaction, and your candidate must provide ways to bridge the gap. There should be a collaborative approach to make sure everything works out well, and the entire process is seamless.

Effective design 

You need to answer some critical questions like - Do the design elements of the system address your goals?  Is your mission aligned with that of the provider? Misalignment of design and business objectives can cause disruptions in the outsourcing process.

Choosing the developers

It is always recommended to select a team and not a freelancer to make sure everyone works from one space, and all issues are resolved. The team leader should be responsible for carrying out all the coordination between different levels. Thus, when looking for outsourcing software development, be sure to analyze each of the following factors, and make effective decisions. Do not outsource to third-party providers without verifying their credibility. Outsourcing can save you a lot of time and money and give you the best product you desire.

What Can We Expect from the Future of CNC Machining?

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing great. In today's tutorial, we will have a look at What Can We Expect from the Future of CNC Machining? Computer Numerical Control (CNC) has changed how companies manufacture their products. These changes have been amplified even further with the integration of technology into CNC machining. Even though CNC machining services have largely worked the same way for decades, that is going to change as more and more industries accept automation as the future of manufacturing. The future of CNC machining is a very exciting one and below, we will look at a few exciting things that we can expect in future.

Internet of Things

We live in automated homes with most of the planning and organization of our lives done on devices. Why can't the same be done in a factory? Turns out, the Internet of Things (IoT) is enabling automation in ways not seen before. IoT allows machines to “talk” to each other over a network so they can work in tandem to produce a final product. Because these machines are also connected to mobile devices or computers, some CNC machining companies are offering online CNC Machining services. You no longer have to go to a factory or arrange a meeting to have a project completed; most of these companies offer their CNC services online where you just need to send a CAD file with everything you need to be done, then wait for a quote from a company. This is not only happening in CNC prototyping and machining; you can also send in your designs for injection molding services, rapid machining and more.

Cheaper CNC Services

CNC machines are getting cheaper. That is why it is becoming cheaper to commission a company that offers CNC services China to do any type of machining for you. It is not only cheaper for customers, but it is also cheaper for companies too. Companies can buy these machines at a fraction of the cost they used to, meaning that the barrier of entry into this industry has been lowered even further. Because the cost of entry is so low, companies can offer a diverse range of services including prototype manufacturing and prototype machining. Companies also get to save money on labor because they do not have to hire as many people to handle their CNC services. These include manufacturing and online CNC services. These savings can then be passed on to consumers in the form of cheaper services.

Smaller Devices, Some in Our Homes

In the past, companies had huge CNC machines that were dangerous to work with, expensive and immobile. As the technology in this space has matured, so has the manufacturing process of these machines. It is not difficult to now find prototype molding machines that can fit in a room. Machines have become smaller, and since they now can interact with each other, companies are favoring many smaller portable devices instead of larger, immobile machines. A lot of people do not consider 3D printers part of the CNC machining family, but they are. 3D machines can help businesses and entrepreneurs offer some simple services like injection molding services and therefore can themselves open up new industry segments for those who invest in them.

Fears of Unemployment

One of the biggest fears of automation is that a huge segment of the working population could lose its jobs. This fear stems from the fact that a single machine can handle tasks previously handled by ten people. This is a problem that business people and stakeholders have to think about. On the other hand, automation can help create new jobs. The way it will do this is the machines that allow companies to offer online CNC machining services will need maintenance, updates, and upgrades. Because of this, technicians will be needed to troubleshoot and take care of them. Further, the software used in these machines will have to be coded by a programmer. Programmers who have machine learning skills could be in higher demand than they are now if processes like sheet metal prototyping and sheet metal fabrication become fully automated.

The Rise in the Prominence of Robots

Robots can do two things that humans cannot:

• lift extremely heavy loads
• work indefinitely with little to no downtime

As CNC machining changes, the role of robots will change. Robots can transfer large, heavy loads between other machines. They can also “talk” to these other machines to feed them materials and move products that are done or that need to go to the next stage. Robots will also become part of CNC machines instead of add-ons. Because of this, processes like rapid machining will take an even shorter amount of time.

Increase in Machine Reliability and User Satisfaction

When the merger between IoT and CNC machining is complete, machines will be able to work indefinitely.  A company that offers rapid machining cannot afford to have any downtime. This is why engineers are working hard to improve the reliability of these machines. As the demand for products that pass through the CNC process increases, so will the need for faster turn-around times, with these deadlines only met if the CNC machines perform at optimum levels. Also, as more and more companies turn to automated systems, developers and programmers will have to make the control systems a lot more intuitive. This means that they will have to simplify their user interfaces and make them more user-friendly. This will have the added benefit of lowering the entry qualification requirements for those looking to work with this software and machines.

Increase in Product Quality

CNC machines will only get better as companies strive to produce the best products possible. Companies that carry out CNC machining are already tightening their tolerances and quality control systems. A company like RapidDirect has already streamlined its processes to complete orders of any quality, using a wide selection of materials, at affordable costs and at the highest quality possible. The firm offers additional efficiencies such as automated DfM assessments, reliable real-time order tracking and online quotes, which can be managed easily thanks to an integrated quote management system. These solutions make it quick and easy for customers to use RapidDirect to produce quality products to their exact specifications.

Better Tech Support

There is no doubt that the world of CNC machining will change in the future as more companies adopt different technologies. Before this change is complete though, and companies can offer better rapid tooling services, there will be a learning curve to get over. The best way to get over this curve is to extensively engage tech support representatives. That is why companies that offer these technologies will have to improve their tech support offerings.

Further Investments in CNC Machining

To stay competitive, companies will have no choice but to invest in CNC machining. If they do not, companies that offer CNC machining China, for example, could decimate their market shares. In doing so, these companies will effectively be tripling their work hours because machines and robots work 24 hours a day while humans can work just 8.

The Future is Already Here

Companies have to start thinking of the future of CNC machining if they are not already. Rapid prototyping services, as well as other services in the CNC machining industry, are already being automated and companies that do not embrace this automation risk being left behind. There are so many reasons to automate, with some of them being to stay competitive and cut manufacturing costs. Staying competitive means delivering better-quality products at a higher quantity to customers faster than your competition can. CNC machining automation will help reduce waste and therefore help companies cut costs. The changes to an automated industry might cost a lot of money, but the upside is so huge that companies would be losing out if they do not take this path. There is so much to look forward to in the world of CNC machining with so much more to come that we cannot even envision today. All we can do is wait and hope the future is even brighter than a lot of people are predicting it will be.

What is a Thermal Flow Meter and How Does It Work?

Hello friends, I hope you all are doing well. In today's tutorial, I am going to discuss What is a Thermal Flow Meter and How Does It Work? Let's begin! Thermal flow meters' main principle is to use the heat conductivity of both gases and liquids to determine its mass flow. Unlike flow meters that determine the volumetric flow rate like turbine flow meters or purge flow meters, thermal flow meters are resistant to temperature fluctuations and pressure of the substance’s pressure. This type of flow meter can also be used for measuring gas and airflow. Thermal flow meters have varying designs that are made specifically for different situations. A few of these designs have high-pressure and high-temperature features that are more capable of dealing with these specific cases.

How Does a Thermal Flow Meter Work?

Thermal flow meters, using the thermal properties of the substance, measure the flow of a fluid flowing inside a duct or a pipe. Typically, a thermal flow meter introduces a specific amount of heat to its sensor. Some of the heat dissipates, and as the flow increases, the more heat will be lost, which will then be picked up by the sensor. With this data, the measurement of the fluid flow will then be determined. The amount of heat that is lost in the fluid depends entirely on the design of the sensor used in the flow meter and the fluid’s properties, especially its heat conductivity. In most applications, the thermal properties of the liquid measured can vary in temperature and pressure. These varying factors are too small to make any changes in the overall measurement. In most cases, the temperature and pressure have a fixed value. Thus, thermal flow meters can easily measure the mass flow as it is not dependent on these factors. However, there are also times when the thermal properties of a substance can solely be dependent on the substance’s composition. This can change the outcome of the result, which, in turn, can affect the measurement of the flow rate. With that said, the flow meter supplier needs to know the composition of the fluid so that the calibration factor will be efficient in measuring the liquid. Because of this reason, thermal flow meters are mostly used to measure pure gases. The flow meter must have the calibration appropriate for a specific substance. But, if the material has a different composition, the accuracy of the measurement will be significantly affected. But where can we find flow meters for sale? Flow meters for commercial and industrial purposes are commonly available on hardware centres or shops that sell hydraulic products. These meters can be bought online too as there are online retailers that sell such products.

Principles Used in Thermal Flow Meters

When fluid enters the pipe and comes in contact with a heated object, the fluid takes away some of the heat, which will then make the fluid more heated in turn. This is the main principle that the thermal flow meter uses to determine the mass flow. Thermal flow meters can be divided into two groups:

• Temperature difference measurement method: A heater will be introduced in the stream and will be measured at two points, both upstream and downstream. The difference in their results will be used to determine the flow. This is more applicable when dealing with low flow pressure.
• Power consumption measurement method: Just like the other method, it introduces a heater that will put two points in the stream, both upstream and downstream. However, the heater will maintain a fixed difference in temperature, and the amount of power that is needed to do that will be the main variable in determining the flow rate.

Applications of Thermal Flow Meters

To avoid damaging the sensor of the flow meter, it shouldn’t be used to measure abrasive and corrosive fluids. Also, avoid introducing a substance that can coat the sensor of the flow meter as it can affect the relationship of the thermal properties of a liquid and the flow meter, thus harming its measurement. When the sensor gets coated too much, it can be rendered as inoperable. Therefore, you should thoroughly clean it first before going on another operation. Having a different percentage of the individual components in the fluid’s composition that varies from the calibrated values can cause inefficiency and inaccuracy in the flow meter’s measurement. That said, thermal flow meters aren’t applicable in measuring substance that has a varying composition. Mostly, thermal flow meters are used to measure clean or pure gases like nitrogen, air, hydrogen, ammonia, and other industrial substances. Other fluids with a mixed composition like biogas flow and flue stack flow can still be measured, as long as their structure has been known beforehand. One advantage of thermal flow meters is that it measures the fluid using its thermal properties independent from its gas density. Also, when dealing with corrosive or abrasive fluids, it must be emphasized that the composition of the said fluids should be known beforehand to avoid damaging the sensor, which can lead to inaccurate measurements. They are also used in petrochemical and chemical plants, to the condition that the gases that will be measured have information of the composition beforehand.

Advantages and Disadvantages

• The advantages of thermal flow meters include its ability to detect and measure different gases, not having any pressure loss, and its ability to measure gas flow with known variables.
• Its disadvantages are difficulty in calibrating to match the composition of the fluid that will be measured, errors that might manifest when the temperature of the fluid changes drastically and being inoperable when a composition buildup occurs in the sensor.

Takeaway

Thermal flow meters are one of the most preferred metering systems by many industries. It represents more or less 2 percent of the sales in flow meters in the global market. Unlike other types of flow meters that calculate the volumetric flow that requires the mass density, pressure, and other factors to measure, thermal flow meters can directly provide mass flow measurements. Usually, thermal mass flow meters can measure and control the mass flow at a molecular level and offers a reliable and accurate analysis that is required in industrial plants. I hope you understand all the points of thermal flow meter and how its work if you have any question related to this you can comment below and ask us. We will answer your queries. Thank you for reading it.

How to Streamline Your Contract Management Process

Hi Guys! I hope you are doing great. In today's tutorial, we are going to discuss how to streamline your contract management process with detail. Running a business involves maintaining a lot of processes. From developing a new product or service to updating your company website, every decision or change your business chooses to undertake can involve many more steps than you realize.

What Is Contract Management

Contract creation and management are some of these necessary processes that your company will have to take on eventually. It can quickly become messy, having to juggle lots of different parties, needs, and obligations. Not knowing how to navigate through the process can lead to bottlenecking during certain stages. One of the top contract management best practices is streamlining your contract management process.  Streamlining your contract management process will not only make things operate much faster but also ensure that nothing crucial gets missed along the way. With so many legal technicalities that could get missed throughout the lengthy process, it is absolutely critical that your process is as streamlined as possible.

Create Contract Templates For Future Use

Before you even engage in the contract creation process, one great tip for time-saving is to draft contract templates for different uses. This is one of the most common contract management best practices that any relevant business will tell you. By standardizing certain clauses, phrasing, and structures for different contracts, you will save a lot of time later on. 

Centralize Your Contract Documents 

Having your files, notes, and templates scattered across different file cabinets, cloud sharing locations and personal folders can really slow down your contract management process. If every time someone working on the contract needs 10 to 15 minutes to gather the contract file and relevant documents, that can lead to a huge bottleneck. Especially in stages of the process where lots of different parties need to be consulted (like the authoring and approval stage), it is important to keep all the files, documents, and templates in a central, easily accessible location.

Outsource Tedious and Manual Work

The global market for outsourced services is huge. Businesses who are finding themselves overwhelmed with copious amounts of reviews, data collection and analysis when creating contracts would be wise to look to outsourcing as an option.  Of course, you can’t outsource a lot of work that goes into a contract. Third-party companies will not understand the needs of your company as well as you and your team do. However, outsourcing legal analysis and review to a legal services provider may be cheaper than sending that work to your in-house legal team. Depending on the importance, confidentiality, and complexity of the contract, you will have to weigh the risks and costs that go with outsourcing. However, it’s good practice to keep this option in mind.

Re-evaluate Your Company’s Approval Process

Getting the appropriate approvals from the right departments and teams is one of the most time-consuming steps in contract management. Approval and authoring both involve getting the contract in front of many different pairs of eyes. This goes back to the previous tip: having the contract in a centralized location and not in some many random email threads and personal hard drives will make sending the document for approval much easier.  Automating approval workflows is a common solution to this problem that contract management software usually employ. They will automatically send a contract to the right people right after the previous steps have been completed and certain criteria met. Most people know that a company’s senior management usually has their hands full with other things, so approving a contract may easily get lost in all the emails and meetings. Making sure that the contract is in front of the right people, ready to be reviewed right when it’s done is the main function of these automated approval workflows. I hope you have learned from this article that how to stram lin your project and if you have any question related to this article you can ask in comments. Thank you so much for taking time out of your busy schedule and reading it.

What Is The Best Online Essay Writing Service?

Hello everyone, I hope you are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to discuss What Is The Best Online Essay Writing Service? What does the phrase “successful essay writing” mean to you? Is it necessary to know what you are going to write and how to do a certain assignment? This article covers the essential aspects students should have in mind to write successfully. American students are usually optimistic about their college education until they face some obstacles. To illustrate, if you need to combine your work and study, or experience stress being away from home. Perhaps, your biggest struggle is writing essays? How to handle the stress with your writing assignments? Let's explore this topic! 

Best Online Essay Writing Service

The stress affects the way you act, perform other tasks and your life in general, and if you really have no energy to cope with everything, this professional essay writing service is ready to be your helping hand, so you’ll become more productive. This is the way to rule your life and become the one who calls the shots. You will be free from the essay writing routine. TimetoEssay.com is a great option to do things you want. You are free to choose whether to work on your rush essay yourself or to cooperate with the affordable online writing service in case you lack your time. Do you like the idea? Take a deep breath, relax and continue reading. As you’ve probably seen on the different Internet resources, there are a lot of writing services offering you to buy papers from the professional writers from the USA. But are they all so highly-rated as they seem to be? The real truth is that the majority of services don’t have the appropriate academic level and misguide students.  What’s so unique about TimetoEssay? This online essay writing service can handle any task - from easy high-school papers to the dissertation chapters or even the whole dissertation thesis can be done by the specific writer at a really cheap price. 

Essay Writing Service You Can Trust

It’s not surprising when students google “service to help me write my essay for money”. What exactly are they looking for? A lot of paid services aren’t good enough to meet the expectations of their clients. On the Internet, you’ve probably seen many companies using the same idea - to give you the resolution of your problems. Nevertheless, be attentive when choosing the company. A lot of such sites cannot satisfy their clients' needs. The choice is always yours – here are some basic features a top trustworthy service needs to have. 

• User-friendly interface, which is optimized to any device. Come on, it’s the 21st century! 
• Quick support team (online and telephone support) with a positive attitude;
• Trusted professional writers with proven experience; 
• Possibility to revise your paper for free;
• Proofreading and editorial services at your demand; 

• Wide range of disciplines on the site, the possibility to choose the recommended writer for each subject;
• Opportunity to read and check the best sample works on the site 
• Reliable online service which respects your privacy;
• Strict plagiarism-free policy. As a rule, each text is checked several times before the delivery; 
• Clear, safe and understandable payment system. 

Before Ordering an Essay

It’s not a shame for a student to ask for help. The dedicated team of TimetoEssay.com is online 24/7, eager to assist should you have any writing issues. Still in doubt? That’s a good sign! It means you realize the importance of making the right choice. Read all these features of good service, apply this check-list to other services you might come across to check them out. Good luck with your writing challenges!  Now you can choose the best writing easy services, this post will help you in selecting the best platform. If you have any question regarding this tutorial. Feel free to comment below. Thanks for stopping by and reading our article.

Why HP ENVY Printers Are So Popular

Hi Guys! I hope you are doing great. In today's tutorial, we are going to discuss why HP ENVY printers are so popular. HP is a world-renowned brand with a loyal following because they make tech that can be trusted. One of their most popular lines is the HP ENVY printer series that have dominated the market since they first were put on sale. We took some time to consider what it is about this HP printer that pleases consumers, and we were impressed by what we found out. Read on to see the main reasons why the HP ENVY series is a great choice.

Printer Cost

When you need a printer that can do it, all you are at risk of paying over the odds to get all the features you require. With an HP ENVY printer, you can tick all your boxes and still pay a low price as these printers are reliable, multi-functional and cheap. The best part is that included in the cost of the machine comes an aftercare system that cannot be beaten by the competition. There are online tutorials, forums, online chat and service desk support if anything goes wrong with your printer as HP know you need it to be connected at all times.

HP Cartridge Replacements

One of the downsides to HP is the cost of the ink; they are well known for charging over the odds for ink that runs out quickly. However, the upside is that because HP is a global brand, then compatible ink companies have made it their mission to come up with viable products that will save you money. One example is Smart Ink, an ink specialist company that prides itself on quality ink. When you purchase a compatible HP 62 XL with them, you will pay nearly 50% less than if you went with the HP cartridges. Compatible ink has come a long way, and printers now recognise these cartridges, so there is less stress when you are installing them.

Multifunction Capability

The HP ENVY series can do everything, and it does it well. Scan in your documents to be emailed, print copies of essential items that you don't want to lose, even print photos from it as well as the basic printing capabilities it holds. This printer means business, and it will work hard for you for as long as you have it in your home. Each HP ENVY has been made from a dedicated and knowledgeable team, and this line of printers shows no sign of losing popularity anytime soon. As you can see, the HP ENVY series offers excellent value and is a market leader in printing. It's great that it holds so many capabilities so that you can streamline the machines in your home and when it comes to the ink for HP printers you can get hold of great alternatives that will save you cash. HP has an impressive aftercare and troubleshooting system, so there should never be a time where you are left unable to print. We cannot recommend HP enough and feel that if consumers are keen to have a machine that will last, then HP is a great choice. I hope you have learned from this article that how it can help you in different ways. If you have any question related to this tutorial. Comment down below I am looking forward to hear from you.

Enhancing Home Security Through Electrical Engineering

Hi Guys! I hope you are doing great. In today's tutorial, I am going to tell you about enhancing home security through electrical engineering. And the Importance of enhancing the security of all home areas through electrical engineering. Underneath the sometimes chaotic surface, Pakistan has a burgeoning smart city scene that has led to the country becoming a member of the internationally recognized Smart Cities club. With Lahore as the exemplar in the region, this has nevertheless raised the question of security. As homes become ever more one with smart systems, digital-electrical conveniences and indeed the wider world, electrical engineering solutions are providing an inbuilt,  solid solution to security worries.

Protection Against Fire

As population swells and the amount of fully electrified homes has too, Pakistan has become a riskier place when it comes to fire and crime. According to the BBC, this has been shown by the record levels of railway accidents, due in part to outdated electrical systems and overuse of railway systems. These problems have a knock-on effect on the home, but electrical engineering and smart devices are providing a solution. According to American security experts  DSC, smart devices now allow total integration with security. What this means is that incidents can be reported automatically, and with smart house wiring utilized by the likes of Nest, signal the causes of fire or security break-ins before the incident has a chance to come to fruition. A fuse breaking without the circuit tripping, or a window being tried, are examples of problems that smart wiring can address.

Tackling Crime

Integrated circuits within the windows and walls of the home can provide a living, breathing ecosystem that fights against hazardous incidents. Crime is part of this solution, and the use of big data is helping to further improve efforts to keep the home and business out of harm’s way. Big data policing is already well underway in America and the UK,  according to Tech Crunch, and will have applications in the personal home. Risk identification can be seamlessly integrated into the home and the smart circuitry that powers it, providing insights into potential weaknesses and advice on how to shore them up and create a better, safer living situation for the family. Family comes first.

Shoring up Cybersecurity

As the very wiring of the home becomes smart-connected by default, this creates obvious holes for cybersecurity threats to move through. Indeed, studies have shown that Pakistan is one of the top 10 most targeted countries when it comes to cyber-attacks – and this includes both business and the home. Electrical engineering once again has a part to play. By using cybersecurity tools and techniques in the very basis of circuits within the home and business, this can provide an extra layer of security against would-be cyberattacks looking to either cause damage or gather private data. Smart technology is a wonderful part of the modern digital world that we all live in. It also presents risks in terms of fire, security and cybercrime. Using the advanced technology provided by modern circuitry and smart devices, homeowners can effectively defend themselves against the nascent threat while still making use of the full range of conveniences as they were designed. I hope you have learned from this article that how it can help you in tackling crime, protection against fire and so many more things. If you have any question regarding this post. Feel free to comment down below. Thank you so much for reading this tutorial. I hope we will see you soon in our new tutorial.